節流效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiéliúxiàoyīng]
節流效應 英文
throttling effect
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 節流 : 1. （節省經費開支） reduce expenditure 2. [工業] orificing; choke; throttle down, throttle back; throttle
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. With the stringent requirement of low output voltage and high output current, semiconductor diode is necessarily replaced by synchronous rectifier to minimum voltage drop. because the existed driving schemes can not drive srs properly, two novel driving schemes for synchronous rectifiers in magnetic amplifier post regulating circuit are proposed in this paper

    已有的同步整流管驅動電路主要面對多路輸出的主輸出電路，而應用磁放大器調節的輔助輸出電路同步整流管的驅動，現有的方法存在磁放大器調節與同步整流管驅動的失配，降低了開關電源的效率。
  3. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  4. The basic structure of the dissertation and the introduction of the chapters the dissertation consists of seven chapters, besides chapter 1 as an introduction and chapter 7 as a summary, chapter 2 - 6 are the main body of the dissertation, in which chapter 2 studies the industrial trait of investment, chapter 3 examines the institutional trait of industrial investment, chapter 4 investigates the determinate factor of investment flow in china ’ s industries of the industry in economy transition, chapter 5 examines the effects of changes of financing channels in transition economy, chapter 6 study the stock adjustment of capital

    一、論文基本結構及章節簡介本論文一共由七章組成，除作為導言的第1章和作為總結的第7章之外，第2章到第6章是本論文的主體。所以，論文在一個導言的導引下，分五個章節對轉軌經濟的產業投資進行詳細的論述，最後一章對各章節研究進行結論性評述作為結束。其中，第2章研究是投資的產業屬性、第3章研究的是產業投資的制度性質、第4章研究投資的流向及流量決定因素、第5章研究的是產業投資融資渠道變化的效應、第6章研究的是產業存量資產調整。
  5. The conclusion is drawn that in the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector, discharge temperature of the compressor is decreased effectively, electric power is reduced, and heating performance is increased compared with those of the flash - tank throttle system in the same conditions. it shows that the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector improves performances of air - source heat pump in theory

    由結果可以看出:在相同工況下，準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統可以有效降低壓縮機排氣溫度，所消耗的電功率較閃發器節流系統有所降低，制熱性能有所增加，從理論上說明該系統在解決空氣源熱泵低溫適應性問題上有進一步突破。
  6. This paper offers a method that can avoid the incorrect or rough methods mostly accepted now, and this method considers the temperature change along pipeline, the difference of friction loss in turbulence zone and the throttle effect in cross - section of reduced pipe

    針對現有的靜態模擬演算法存在的錯誤和不足，提出了一種更為精確的模擬演算法，該演算法除考慮了管道沿線的溫度變化、處于不同的紊流區摩阻損失的大小不同之外，還考慮了變徑管道在變截面處存在節流效應等問題。
  7. According to the working theory of the joule - thomson throttle coolers, the characteristics of mixed refrigerant and thermodynamic performance of a mixed - refrigerant j - t refrigeration cycle are analyzed systematically. the essence of improving thermodynamic efficiency of j - t coolers with mixed - refrigerant is revealed in - depth. 4

    闡述了混合工質j - t節流製冷機的工作原理，研究單純工質和混合物工質的節流效應，比較混合工質節流製冷機與純工質節流製冷機分析方法上的一些不同，分析了採用混合工質提高節流製冷機熱效率的機理； 4
  8. Crane globe valves are highly efficient for services requiring frequent operation and throttling when pressure drop across the valve is about 20 % of inlet pressure

    當通過閥門的壓降為管路壓力的20 %左右時，美國克雷恩截止閥就能夠高效應用在頻繁操作和節流的應用場合。
  9. With pulsating pressures or mechanical vibrations, we use a glycerine filled version of the product and a specially developed throttle section with an effective damping system so that stability and display quality are considerably improved

    在有壓力波動和機械振動的應用場合，我們通過填充甘油和採用帶有高效阻尼系統的節流部件，以提高壓力表的穩定性和讀數準確度。
  10. It was found that the electrorheological properties, the dielectric properties, the temperature dependence and the sedimentation stability of the typical supramolecular complex er fluids were much higher than that of pure - cyclodextrin polymer. furthermore, the er behaviors can be regularly affected by the cross - linked degree of the supramolecular complex. the results indicated that the suitable range of cross - linked degree was 4 - 8

    對比測試超分子配合物及主體材料配製的電流變液，發現超分子配合物電流變液的介電性能、流變學性能、溫度效應以及抗沉降性能等均有明顯提高，並發現聚合物的交聯度對電流變效應影響較大，可以作為調節主體材料結構與性能的特徵量。
  11. The aim of this study is to compare the thermodynamic characteristics of different j - t refrigerator cycles with mixed refrigerant in - 40 " c ~ - 120 " c temperature range and to find out the refrigerator type with high thermodynamic efficiency and high reliability, as well as the corresponding optimum composition of the refrigerant mixture

    本文的研究目的就是通過理論和實驗兩方面深入的分析和比較各類混合工質節流製冷機循環在- 40 - 120溫區的熱力學性能，探求其中的內在規律，找到該溫區內具有較高熱力學效率和高可靠性的製冷機型式以及相應的最優混合工質成分。
  12. This system connects the nodes of the information communication of the logistics ; this connection can enhance the efficiency of the logistical flow but does not increase the steps of the flow. the edi / xml reconstruction effect can bring about freedom. this is the simplification of the whole service flow through standardization the whole process, and widening the whole structure of the service through increasing the sources of the information and improving the time - efficiency of the information

    Edi xml在原有的機場物流系統的基礎上建立一個「信息共享平臺」 ，將相互之間有信息交流的業務環節連接起來以提高流程效率，但這種重構不增加業務流程的環節； edi xml靈活性重構效應既表現為通過規范整個流程來簡化整個業務流程，又可以藉助edi xml增加信息的來源和提高信息的時效性來拓展整個業務流程結構， edi xml在準確性方面的重構效應主要主要表現在對業務審核環節進行刪減和合併。
  13. Abstract : this paper has deseribed the principles of preparation and technological process about nitrogen - based sintering atmosphere by ammonium cracked and burnt. the chemical effect in sintering furnace is discussed. the effects of it on the carbon content of the iron base structure materials were studied. the superior feature and technical & economic value in saving energy, in cutting down the consumption of raw materials, in waking use of natural resources, in environmental protection, in safety, etc., have been brought to light

    文摘:敘述了氨分解燃燒氮基燒結氣氛的制備原理與流程設計；探討了它在燒結爐中的化學效應；研究了它對鐵基結構材料碳含量與性能的影響；揭示了它用於粉末冶金鐵基結構件燒結時，在節能、降耗、資源利用、環保、安全等方面的優勢特徵與技術經濟價值。
  14. After analyzing the theory of mtdi and setting up the model of moving target echoes, the dissertation discusses in detail the effect of moving target doppler center frequency and doppler rate on the conventional sar image. it also analyzes detailedly the range migration of moving target from time field and frequency field and provides migration model in both fields. after that, it divides algorithms of mtdi into several classes, analyzes the influence of signal - to - noise on the detection results and gives the flow chart of moving target imaging processing

    本文的主要貢獻包括： 1 、建立了運動目標回波散射模型，深入探討了進行常規sar成像時，動目標的多普勒中心頻率和調頻率對動目標圖像造成的影響；從時域和頻域兩方面詳細分析了由於目標運動造成的距離徙動效應，建立了距離徙動模型；然後研究了動目標檢測原理，並對現有的檢測方法進行分類，使之更加系統化；詳細分析了動目標信噪比對檢測結果的影響，給出了sar系統動目標成像流程圖，指出了動目標成像中的關鍵環節。
  15. The marangoni effect is used to adjust the surface tension of the dna fluid in order to drive it moving from the warmer end to the cooler end

    該控制方案利用marangoni效應來調節dna注射液的表面張力，以產生一個驅動力，使其從熱的一端向冷的另一端流動。
  16. In the recent years, because of the continuous increasing of our national economy, the steady increasing of resident income, and the changing of automobile consume environment, the automobile market appeared a good increasing situation. the automobile component industry of our country grew up with the development of the whole car business enterprise. it is a developing industry with lage potential. the present condition of the automobile industry expresses that the china automobile component industry is currently in the construction - adjusting stage

    Jit采購起源於日本豐田汽車公司，最初它只是作為一種減少庫存水平的方法， 20世紀80年代初西方國家開始重視jit研究並運用於生產管理，而今，它已經成為一種管理理念，它的基本思想在於把合適的數量、合適的質量，在合適的時間供應到合適的地點，消除了物料流動過程中一切無效環節、無效作業和浪費。
  17. Finally, based on a comparison of capital distribution in higher education in different countries, as well as the specific domestic circumstances, the paper points out that these schools should exert to improve school conditions and extend their scale through increasing income and reducing expenditure, namely, they should effect educational investment via diversified channels and at the same time, raise efficiency in utilizing school resources

    最後，從高等教育資金配置模式的國際比較和國內實際情況出發，指出教育部直屬高校應從「開源」和「節流」兩方面來改善辦學條件、擴大辦學規模，即多渠道籌措教育投資、努力提高辦學資源使用效益。
  18. For a simple three - level supply chain comprising a single manufacturer, a single retailer and an end customer, this paper builds up a demand information forecasting model based on attribute theory method, thus enhancing the prediction effect, which helps to optimize the decision process and prevent the bullwhip effect in supply chain

    運用屬性論方法，就製造商零售商客戶三級供應鏈，提出了一個需求信息預測的方法，由此來提高對這種波動性的適應能力，增強預測的準確性，幫助供應鏈上各節點企業優化決策過程，最終防範了牛鞭效應，並且還提供了此預測方法的演算法流程。
  19. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  20. Having studied and investigating, we point out that the root cause existing in the spe comes from the inaccurate of positioning, for the spe is only being used for a sort of facility to allocate the benefits, it causes some deficiencies of performance feedback, performance improvement and some other important procedures, likewise, the spe outcome have not been applied adequately and rationally, thus all the spe can not be systemized and united well either

    本文通過深入分析，揭示了a公司在績效考評上存在的根本問題是對績效考評定位的不準，僅僅把績效考評作為一種利益分配的工具，因此造成整個績效考評缺乏績效反饋、績效改進等重要流程與關鍵環節，績效考評的結果也沒有得到充分、合理的應用，整個績效考評不成體系。
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