節約制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiéyāozhìdù]
節約制度
英文
economy system-
This paper first summarizes the production of the e - u - r cooperation for domestic and abroad scholar, and this cooperation is the combination of academic, industry and government ; secondly, try to analyze the reason which astrict the development of independent innovation ; finally, based on the comparative analysis, the article discusses the politic design of the independent innovation in china, which focuses on three main part of independent innovation
但同時自主創新的發展受我國制度和國情等原因的約束，也受到了制約，三個主體之間政府在自主創新中發揮了巨大的作用，而企業和學界之間的溝通不順暢，並沒有形成自發的合作，自己在做自己的創新，直接導致在自主創新的鏈條中，基礎研究和實踐發展的脫節，限制了我國自主創新的產出。The paper aimed at researching the index systems, methodology, and modes of sustainable road transport development evaluation, and established the mathematic modes with several practical indexes such as transport concinnity, road transport resource saving, road environmental and bionomical protection indexes, with which the sustainable development statuses of road development in china are able to individually or comprehensively evaluated
本文重點研究提出了定量評價公路交通可持續發展能力的指標體系、理論方法和具體模型，提出了實用的交通適應能力分指數、公路交通資源節約能力分指數、公路交通環境生態保護能力分指數、公路交通經濟財務發展能力分指數、公路交通安全控制能力分指數等指標計算模型，從這幾個角度能夠逐項和綜合評價我國交通可持續發展狀況。Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study
由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional
預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control
在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上，先分析了此次試驗的經濟性，經核算直接節約投資22 ，經濟效益十分明顯；隨后對真空堆載聯合預壓法加固軟土路基的沉降量進行了估算，並與實測值作對比分析，得出了真空堆載聯合預壓下的沉降量估算公式，能反映「真空」加固過程的變化規律；同時根據現場和室內試驗，分析了軟土強度的變化，以及給出並驗證了工后沉降控制標準。Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data
另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。So, to accelerate the regulation to abandoned land and replenish the arable area is implementing the scientific concept of development ; to adhere to the strictest arable land protection system and implement sustainable use of land which is an important measure, is of great significance to the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment, development of a recycling economy, building a conservation - minded society and the promotion of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of economy and society
加快推進礦山廢棄地整治，補充耕地面積，是貫徹落實科學發展觀，堅持最嚴格的耕地保護制度，實施土地可持續利用的重要舉措，對恢復和改善生態環境、發展循環經濟、建設節約型社會、促進經濟社會全面協調可持續發展具有十分重要的意義。However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general
但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。This paper uses the main social individual ' s interdynamic game theoretic method and it attempts to, from the point of social individuals, to deduct performance of trust in the role in thrift course of the transaction, in order to make every effort to explain the structure of trust and interpersonal relationships with the visual angle of new system economics fundamentally, to analyze the social economic phenomenon of china
本文主要運用社會個體互動博弈的分析方法和交易成本分析方法，試圖從社會個體博弈互動的行為中推演出信任在交易費用的節約過程中的作用，力求從根本上以新制度經濟學的視角解釋信任結構與人際關系，分析中國的社會經濟現象。In this paper, from the law and economics angle of view, the economics meaning of space right construction has been expounded and proved, that is, improving efficiency of resource utilization, saving transaction cost and bringing about incentive value
本文從法經濟學的視角，論證了構建空間權制度在有效利用資源、節約交易成本、創造激勵價值方面的經濟學意義。Independent air hating system, oven with sealed round hole array with hot air curtain, automatic oven temperature detector and control, dro, application of second time reflex of heat energy and centralize waste discharge result in energy and cost saving
獨立的熱風加熱系統，密閉式圓孔陣列風幕式熱風乾燥烘箱，烘箱溫度自動檢測控制、數字顯示，熱能二次迴流利用，集中排廢裝置，有效地降低能耗、節約成本。Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically
隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。The distance of the single - row curtain grout hole is between 1. 4 to 1. 8 meter, and 2. 0 meter is suitable for the double - row curtain ; the grouting pressure generally is 1. 0 to 1. 5 mpa at the first three grout compartment, then grouting pressure of under the fourth control in 4 to 5 mpa ; for mast grout compartments, a water - cement ratio of 2 or 1 may used in the first grouting
鉆孔密度也由原來的0 . slm / mz降至o . 64n擴mz ，節約工程投資447 . 35萬元。 6 、單排帷幕的孔距在1 . 4一1 . 8m之間，雙排帷幕的孔距以zm為宜;灌漿壓力在地表以下前三段一般為1一1 . smpa ，第四段以下按4一smpa控制;對大部分孔段而言，開灌水灰比可定為2或1 。Credit system is a kind of effective contract or system arrangement being explored by human beings in order for cutting down the exchanging cost. the cost decreased a lot form the bartering to the emerge of currency and the establishment of currency system
信用制度是人類為降低交易成本而不斷探索的各種有效的合約形式或制度安排，從貨幣出現前的物物交換到貨幣制度的形成，使得交易成本大大節約。With the speed up of railway transportation, the lightening design of vehicle seems to be more and more important. reducing the weight of vehicle can not only reduce the consumption of the raw materials and the power of traction, and increase the operation speed and improve the starting and braking performance of trains, but also has the advantageous to reduce the wheel / rail interaction forces, vibration and noise, increase the service life of the vehicle and the track, and economize the cost of transportation
隨著鐵路運輸速度的提高，車輛的輕量化顯得越來越重要，減輕車輛自重，不僅可以減少原材料的消耗，有利於降低牽引功率，提高列車的運行速度，改善列車的啟動和制動性能，而且可以有效的減少輪軌間的動力作用，減少振動和噪音，增加車輛和線路的使用壽命，節約運輸成本。It is recommended that if it is decided to commission a study of alternatives to the current system of assignment of legal aid work to private lawyers, and payment for it, on a case - by - case basis see above, the study should include an examination of contracting in england and wales in order to identify certain principles that could be adopted in alternative approaches towards securing legal services by lad ; and
倘決定委託他人研究取代現行外判制度即逐個案件外判及付款與私人執業律師，見上文b節的其他方法，則有關研究應包括對英國及威爾斯合約制度的考察，以確立若干原則，以致法援署採用其他方式取得法律服務時可供參考及Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china
目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource
黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。In fact, the three gorges " township construction should be " migrant township construction ". migrating serves as one of the most important opportunities, developing three gorges " towns. directed by institutional evolution and innovation theory, with the reality of three gorges reservoir region, firstly, the paper inputs the market mechanism to improve the institutional innovation of the regional township construction, which could save institutional costs esp
在制度變遷與創新理論的指導下，針對三峽庫區現在的實際情況，本文首先提出在城鎮建設管理過程中，引進市場化機制以促進庫區城鎮建設的體制創新，從而節約制度成本，提高庫區移民城鎮建設的質量，為移民城鎮的未來建設打下良好的基礎。分享友人