節細胞層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiéxìbāocéng]
節細胞層 英文
ganglion-cell layer
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. In the season of genesis, ( 1 ) testis - net ' s conduit was narrow and it was full of epithelial cell in the conduit. ( 2 ) the epithelial lining of efferent duct appeared phalangeal process and it was filled with secretory product in the efferent duct. ( 3 ) epididymal duct was small and round. it was full of secretory product in the epididymal

    生殖殖季節時，精巢網的管腔狹長，腔內充滿上皮細胞;輸出小管的豁膜上皮呈指狀突起，腔內充滿脫落的上皮細胞和分泌物;附皋管的管腔較圓且小，腔內充滿脫落的上皮細胞和分泌物;輸精管的豁膜上皮呈指狀突起，肌層明顯。
  2. 1. the study of comparative anatomy on the structure of seedlings of acorus tatarinowii and zantedeschia aethiopica suggested a. tatarinowii was more primitive " x " - shape mesarch haplostele, while z aethiopica atactostele ; the actinostele of root of the former was di - to octoarch, but the latter only di - to pentarch ; the pattern of endothecial wall thickening in a. tatarinowii was characteristic of five - face thickened and contained passage cell, while z. aethiopica four - faced thickened and known as casparian strip

    通過對石菖蒲和馬蹄蓮幼苗結構的比較解剖學研究，發現石菖蒲幼苗的子葉節區下部為原始的中始式二原型的「工」字形的單中柱，而馬蹄蓮為散生中柱；石菖蒲根的維管柱為2 - 8原型星狀中柱，馬蹄蓮為2 - 5原型星狀中柱。石菖蒲根的內皮層細胞壁為馬蹄形五面加厚；而馬蹄蓮為凱氏帶四面加厚。
  3. Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers ; nutrition of nerve fibers ; the function of neuroglia cells ; eletrical synapse ; contact ways of central neurons ; local circuit neurons ; central facilitation ; body sensory afferent pathway, visceral sensation ; the regulation system of somatic motor, the central regulation of visceral sensation ; pain sensation ; the function of basal ganglia ; evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram

    神經纖維的軸漿運輸；神經纖維的營養；神經膠質細胞的功能；電突觸；中樞神經元的聯系方式；局部迴路神經元；中樞易化；身體感覺傳入通路，內臟感覺；軀體運動的調節系統，內臟活動的中樞調節；痛覺；基底神經節的功能；皮層誘發電位和腦電圖。
  4. 7 - 10 days " seedlings after the seeds germinated, the meristem in the stem apex functioned to form true leaf primordium, meanwhile, the vessel elements which differentiated from parenchymatous cells of the middle and upper portion of the cnz connected with the vessel elements from procambium of epcotyl - shoot region

    種子萌發7 - 10天，幼苗的莖端分生組織活動形成真葉雛形，此時由子葉節區中、上部薄壁細胞的轉分化形成的導管分子與上胚軸-苗區原形層形成的導管分子發生連接。
  5. Pomegranate contains rich organic acids, vitamins c & b, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other mineral substances, can deliver a large amount of oxygen to the basal layer of skin tissues, help regulate the skin grease secretion, improve the cell respiration, skin resistance and detoxifying capability, remove skin toxins that block up pores, shrink flared pores, leave pores pure again, present the skin with perfectly smooth touch, bright tone and natural, youthful brilliance

    石榴中蘊含的豐富有機酸、維生素c & b ，蛋白質及鈣、磷、鉀等礦物質，能將大量氧氣帶到皮膚組織底層，幫助肌膚調節油脂分泌，煥發細胞呼吸，提升皮膚抵抗力及排毒功能，排清阻塞毛孔的皮膚毒素，收細粗大毛孔，讓毛孔回復純凈無污染狀態，肌膚觸感完美順滑且膚色明亮，展現自然青春光彩。
  6. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  7. The fitness results indicated that coefficient a increased but coefficient bl decreased with the increase of frequency, regardless the wavelength. recent advance of effects of low intensity laser irradiation on cells were summarized in this thesis. the effects of low intensity laser irradiation on lymphocyte, macrophage, fibroblasts and the biostimulation effects of low intensity laser irradiation were included in the third part

    在第三章中，首先綜述了低強度激光對離體細胞的光生物調節作用，指出低高強度nd涅人g及其krp倍頻激光對單層成纖維細胞損傷作用和光生物調節作用的初步研究強度激光對生物細胞的刺激作用的普遍性。
  8. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  9. The condition of profiles in outer station did n ' t change much in spring cruise, but showed more variable in near - shore stations when observed in different time. fluorescent characteristic per cell can be obtained by flowcytometric analysis. based on fluorescence data of synechococcus of all stations, two distinctly pigment - containing cell types coexisting can be found in some stations of east china sea, which located in all depth of p3, mixlayer of e7, 40 - meter depth of e6 of autumn cruise and in mixlayer of p2 of spring cruise

    通過對流式細胞計測量的細胞熒光結果來看，在秋季的p3 、 e7整個混合層、 e6站40米層，春季的p2站均發現有兩群不同色素含量的聚球藻（ high一pe和low一pe ）共存現象，極有可能分別屬于不同品系，春季共存站位位置比秋季時更靠外，表明在秋季p3 、 e7等站位的共存是季節性現象，可能與此季節黑潮次表層水沿陸架坡涌升入侵到中陸架有關，水團的運動及混合使從外海遷移而來的high一pe與近岸的low一pe得以共存，在春季，由於長江沖淡水的日漸強盛，在中陸架區的共存區域有所外移。
  10. The new bursel lipid control, moisturizing and repairing mask, contains high concentrates moisturizing elements, instantaneous is changed young the skin slides, the moist gloss, effectively improves the skin of rough and lack of the water, the activation cell and the supplement moisture, again match " moisturizing & repairing the element ", the acceleration transmission moisture and the nutrition to the skin basement, let the skin rapid regeneration, and may adjust the sebum the secretion

    全新白詩極速水療控油麵膜，含高濃縮迅保濕分子，令肌膚瞬間變得幼滑，濕潤光澤，有效改善皮膚粗糙和缺水問題，活化細胞及補充水份，再配合「水療修護元素」 ，加速傳送水份及營養到肌膚底層，讓肌膚迅速再生，並可調節皮脂的分泌。
  11. The technology can analysis linear or non - linear components of the visual system. through it we can acknowledge different layers of visual functions ( such as sensitive cells of retina and ganglion cells )

    這種技術可分析視覺系統的線性成分和非線性成分，從而可以分別了解視覺功能的不同層次（如視網膜感光細胞層和神經節細胞層）的功能。
  12. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  13. Several genes and cytokines take part in the accommodation of these changes and influence the severity of brain injury, such as tumor necrosis factor a, bel - 2 gene family and ced gene family ( cystein - dependent aspartate - specific protease, caspase ). they are all has relationship with cell death after tbi and control the different cascade of cell death. there are two kinds of cell death after traumatic brain injury ( tbi ) that is necrosis and apoptosis

    腦外傷后腦組織發生的這些改變由許多基因、細胞因子參與調節並影響著損傷程度，除腦水腫外，腦損傷程度主要取決于細胞因子，這些因子包括腫瘤壞死因子- （ tumornecrosisfactor - ， tnf - ） ， b細胞淋巴瘤白血病- 2 （ b - celllymphoma leukemia - 2 ， bcl - 2 ）基因中的bcl - 2 、 bax ， ced基因家族中的半胱天冬酶（ cystein - dependentaspartate - specificprotease ， caspase ）等，它們都與腦損傷后的神經細胞死亡有關，控制著引起細胞死亡的不同層面。
  14. " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicine containstakes orally with the external use two kind of drugs, takes orally the drugs, " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicinecan effectively stimulate the nerve and the ganglion which infects, causes the virus to separate from the nervous system, is returning along the nervous system to the spot which infects at first, the effect ingredient adherency which the medicine has on the viral body, the penetration virus s cell wall kills the virus, the external use drugs establishes the gram kj medicinal preparation for us, it may pass the skin absorption, is thorough hypodermic, goes directly to the skin base first floor, with dermis, but the viruswhich ? medicinal preparation " series medicine is discharged by " the establishment gram kj mainly gathers at this spot

    "安立克kj劑"系列藥物能有效刺激被感染的神經和神經節，使病毒從神經系統內分離出來，順著神經系統退回到最初感染的部位，藥物有效成份粘附在病毒體上，穿透病毒的細胞壁殺死病毒，外用藥品為美國安立克kj劑，它可以透皮吸收，深入皮下，直達皮膚基底層，和真皮細胞層，而被
  15. Method the large defects of articular cartilage were repaired with grafts of freeze - stored and fresh chondrocytes cultured on fascia, periosteum and articular cartilage, which were evaluated by a number of observation methods

    方法用凍存和新鮮的異體筋膜上培養的軟骨細胞、骨膜和關節軟骨移植修復大面積關節軟骨缺損，通過大體標本、光學顯微鏡、掃描和透射電鏡、放射自顯影、微量元素和柱層析氨基酸定量測定、一氧化氮含量測定等多種觀察方法進行評價。
  16. Efficacy : high efficacy nutrient can absorbed by skin quickly, exert the soften efficacy, and make the water deep into horns and form a film, prevent of lacking water, meanwhile adjust the water and grease till balanced, accelerate the metabolism of cells, let your skin rebirth, make your skin watery and tender like the baby ' s

    功效：高效的營養成分迅速被肌膚吸收，發揮高效柔潤效果的同時，更將水份滲入肌膚角質層並形成鎖水膜，防止水份流失，同時調節肌膚水油平衡，加速細胞新陳代謝，令肌膚獲得重生，使你的肌膚更加水水的，嫩嫩的，回歸嬰兒般嫩滑。
  17. In conclusion, when high power laser irradiation is used on monolayer cells, thermal effect might works in the central area and the photobiomodulation, which depends on the parameters of the laser output, might works in the rest

    本文的研究表明，在用高強度激光束照射細胞單層時，激光束除了對細胞單層有局部損傷作用外，不同參數的激光束對存活細胞具有不同的光生物調節作用。
  18. Ganglion - based balance design of multi - layer model and its watchfulness - keeping

    一種基於神經節細胞的層次網路均衡設計與警覺保持演算法
  19. In this paper a multi - layer neural model is designed based on the multi - scale receptive fields of ganglions in retina. the model can keep watch on the periphery part of a scene while processing the center information of the scene. and why it can balance the hardware complexity, processing precision and computational intensity is analyzed

    本文通過模擬人類視網膜神經節細胞的信息處理機制，獲得多尺度的感受野分佈，設計並實現了在對視野中心區感興趣的信息進行處理的同時，對周邊信息保持一定警覺的層次網路模型，為實現機器視覺系統的實時性和避免巨量計算提供有價值的啟示。
  20. The results suggest that visual experience has a facilitating effect on morphological differentiation of bipolar cells, and early mature bipolar cells could provide light dependent signals to guide synaptic connections of ganglion cells in the inner retina

    本篇結果證明了視覺經驗可促進雙極細胞的形態發育，並可進而推論早期成熟的雙極細胞提供了光傳入視網膜的訊號，再進一步去影響內層視網膜中神經節細胞在發育過程中的突觸連結。
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