節間生長點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiéjiānshēngzhǎngdiǎn]
節間生長點 英文
intercalary growth point
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. It means taking the lead in a range of international export controls to limit the flow of goods and technologies that could be used to make weapons of mass destruction. during the cold war, for example, we had the cocom regime of export controls, designed to prevent the spread of dangerous technologies to the soviet union and eastern bloc. today, we are creating the wassenaar regime, set - up in cooperation with russia, updated to fit today s technology and designed to prevent the spread of dangerous technologies to potential proliferators and rogue regimes

    首先，今天我要求每一位州長、市長、每一位商業領袖、教會領袖、民間領袖、每一位工會幹部、每一位學生領袖、最重要的是每一位公民，在美國各地的每一個工作場所、學習場所以及集會場所，負起個人的責任去接觸不同種族的人；花點時間坐下來談談這個問題；有勇氣誠實且坦白地說出來；然後再以開明的心胸、安靜且有節制地傾聽，就像其他人一樣。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. The calculation results indicate that the outboard of drum walls fall in plastic yielding at the same time the rising cooling water reaches the height of that point and the yield region becomes narrower and narrower when it comes closer to the circumferential strake weldments, which explains the reason coke drums experience bulging and cracks occur in the weld seams portions of shell to shell after long in service

    計算結果表明：塔壁外側在冷卻水面到達的瞬間進入塑性屈服，筒節中部塑性屈服區較大，當靠近焊縫時塔壁的塑性變形區逐漸縮小直至消失，塔壁塑性屈服區的分佈特點解釋了塔體長期使用后發生鼓凸變形及簡體與焊縫連接處產生裂紋的原因。
  4. Centropages tenuiremis is a mainly dominant species in xiamen waters during winter - spring. there is a noticeable character in its life history, that in may and june, when the population of this species begin to reduce gradually, the females could produce diapause eggs with long spines on their surface to over summer - autumn ( from july to november )

    瘦尾胸刺水蚤（ centropagestenuiremisthompsen & seott ， 1903 ）是廈門海區冬春季節的主要優勢種，其生活史中一個顯著的特點就是在種群數量逐漸減少的5 6月間，雌體會產出表面遍布長刺的滯育卵，以滯育形式度過不利其生長繁殖的夏秋季（ 7 11月） 。
  5. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  6. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  7. This experiment was designed according to the special soil moisture in the north in china as well as the different water requirements in the different growth periods of the maize. the author put forward a practical technique by comparing the water - supply conditions in the different periods of time and ensuring the growth target and the yield target under the best water - supply condition

    針對北方旱區土壤水分運動存在冬季緩慢散墑、春季進入強烈跑墑期以及玉米在不同生長期需水差異這一特點，試驗設計提出了節水滲灌這一技術的田間試驗方案，比較不同時期的供水狀況，最後確認在最佳的供水條件下的玉米生長指標及產量指標，提出一套較實用的玉米滲灌節水生產技術。
  8. But all designed software before in our country still have some weakness, for example, the conventional type of cam counld be projected by these software is very little, and used approximation by lines to curves of cam which have bigger error and more nodal points that result in chattering of principal axis. in furthermore, this software of designing cam in fact only has the function of cad. if you want to simulate and work over the designed cam in that software, you will find that you have to export it to other cad / cam system software ( e

    隨著數控加工在我國的深入開展，真正實現我國的凸輪cad cam就顯得非常必要，但以往的凸輪設計軟體還存在許多不足，如可設計的凸輪類型較少，大多集中於平面凸輪；且採用誤差較大、節點數過密的直線逼近法生成凸輪工作曲線，造成計算時間長，且加工中產生較大振動；同時這些凸輪設計軟體基本上只具有cad功能，如果想將設計好的凸輪進行模擬和加工，就必須將圖形輸出到其它通用cad cam軟體（如mastercam等）中，因此這些軟體在實際應用中總不盡人意。
  9. After the " one world. of peace through music " concert was held on december 18, 1998, natv news manager andrew zhao followed up on president lee s decision to air this magnificent concert on the program, " happenings in los angeles. " he quickly laid out the program and informed us that it would be aired on december 27th so that fellow practitioners could tune in to the program

    1998年12月18日和平之音-四海一心音樂會后，魯先生接到董事長的決定要將音樂會盛況安排在洛城點滴節目中播放，他很高興地快速安排精心地設計，並主動將播出時間1998年12月27日電話通知我們，以便我們的同修們可以準時收看。
  10. This research contains the tourism destination market structure, ecologic environment carry capacity of tourism area, long time series water resource and tourists amount, discussing several questions as bellowing : ( 1 ) seeking another tourism destination for instead to decrease the tourism pressure in over loaded destination ( 2 ) calculate environment quality level to optimize tourism planning distribution ( 3 ) estimate the varies trends of tourism destination water resource carry capacity and tourists amount in recent 10 years and give a forecast this research include the principal part of tourism, which is the tourists and tourists amount, mentioned in tourism surrounding carry capacity ; include the sustain part of tourism, which is the nature environment, mentioned in sewage acceptance ability. both the tourism market and tourism planning are considered to enhance environment carry capacity, and dynamic varies in water resources and tourist amount are researched though the long time series seasonal adjusting

    本論文主要從旅遊目的地市場組成、旅遊地自然生態環境承載力、長時間序列的旅遊地水資源和遊客量入手，分析討論以下幾個問題: （ 1 ）通過尋找替代旅遊目的地的方法，減小超載旅遊目的地旅遊環境壓力（ 2 ）計算環境質量水平，優化旅遊規劃分區（ 3 ）評估與預測旅遊地水資源承載力及多年遊客量的變化規律論文研究切入點既包括作為旅遊主體? ?遊客與遊客量，涉及游覽環境承載力方面，又從旅遊發展的載體? ?自然環境入手，涉及自然環境納污力方面;從旅遊市場和旅遊規劃兩方面考慮提高環境承載力的方法;並通過季節調整反映長時間序列水環境和遊客量的變化規律，對旅遊環境承載力的動態變化給予研究。
  11. The key elements of urban tourism place planning and design comprises a urban destination region, urban tourist generating markets, urban nodes, urban districts, urban circulation routes, and urban gateways. this paper makes preliminary researches on urban tourism spatial structure and its space planning and design. the study conclude mat the evolvement of urban tourism research, the key elements of urban tourism spatial structure, the growth and evolvement of urban tourism spatial structure, the urban tourist flows and its spatial structure, urban leisure spatial structure and urban recreational business districts, the development recreational belt around metropolis, the elements affecting urban tourism place planning and design, urban tourism sustainable development and its spatial development strategies and the models of urban tourism place planning and design, etc. at the last of this paper, combinations of these researches are used in the changzhou urban tourism place planning and design

    本論文對城市旅遊研究概況、城市旅遊空間結構研究的關鍵要素分析、城市旅遊流空間結構、城市休閑空間結構與城市遊憩商業區的開發與發展、城市環城遊憩帶的開發與發展、城市旅遊空間規劃布局的資源、區位、市場和社會經濟等影響和制約因素、城市旅遊空間規劃布局的八大模式： diannedredge （ 1999 ）的單節點、多節點及鏈狀節點城市旅遊微空間規劃布局模式、旅遊城市中心結構的規劃布局模式、增長極模式、點? ?軸模式、城市旅遊圈層模式、環城遊憩帶城市旅遊空間布局規劃模式及如何運用城市旅遊空間發展戰略優化城市旅遊生態環境等方面作出了初步研究，並以常州市為例進行了城市旅遊空間結構分析優化及其空間規劃布局的實證研究。
  12. In recent years, with the upsurge of high - tech firms like baoye housing group, jinggong science and technology, jinggong preiss - daimler steel building and changtai machinery, several sectors are quite eye - catching : intelligence housing development ;, r & d of energy - efficient and environment - friendly material and new - type building systems ; r & d of special cars and their spare parts, r & d of construction materials, machinery, textile machines ; design, manufacture and installation of heavy steel, light steel and space steel structure buildings

    近年來，隨著寶業住宅產業、精工科技、精工鋼結構、長泰機械等一批高新技術企業的迅速崛起，華舍發展出現了幾個新亮點：智能化住宅開發；節能環保型材料、新型建築體系研發；專用汽車及配件、建材機械、紡織機械研發、生產；重鋼、輕鋼及空間鋼結構建築設計、製作、安裝。
  13. Secondly, optical nodes usually do not possess the ability of wavelength interchange for the restriction of cost and technology, optical network brings out so - called wavelength continuity constraint because connection must be established on the path that be carried by the same wavelength between source and destination nodes

    再者，波長轉換技術和成本限制使得網路節點一般沒有波長轉換能力，源目的節點間的通信連接必須始終承載在同一波長通道上，產生了所謂的波長連續性限制。
  14. In the first few weeks, i was found to have some short - sightedness left after the operation, the doctor said it was due to the higher short - sighted power that i had gotten used to. it took longer time for my eye muscle to adapt to this change

    在復原的初期我還剩下一點近視度數，醫生解釋說可能是因為我眼球的肌肉習慣了以前那副比我實際度數較深的鏡片，故需要較長的時間去讓眼球調節適應。
  15. The new algorithm firstly constructed the suitable grid, then controled the number of working node in each cell to be only one, and the other nodes will stop working until the working node lose its energy, finally working nodes forward data with tbf

    通過構造大小適當的網格，然後在網格中控制一個節點工作，其他節點暫停工作以便將來隨時補充死亡的節點，工作節點基於曲線進行數據轉發，以延長網路的生存時間。
  16. A clustered system can be designed either to maximize the uptime of the system - so that if any node of the system fails, other nodes in the system take over the functionality of the disabled node - or to minimize the length of time the user has to wait for any operation to take place, which is usually called

    集群化的系統可以設計來最大化系統的正常運行時間這樣如果系統的某個節點發生故障，系統中的其他節點可以接管故障節點的功能或者最小化用戶等候操作完成的時間長度，這通常叫做
  17. Abstract : in a network system, overflow or overwrite of message buffer will cause missing of messages. for a timed token network, message transmission time and the message buffering space allocation in a node are very important issues on network real time capability. this paper analyses the message buffering mechanism, describes the relationship of message buffering space and message transmission bandwidth allocation, and proposes a space determination method of message buffer for ltpb network. the maximum space redundancy avoiding buffer overflow for “ send ” and “ receive ” buffers has been derived. it is found that the space of “ send ” and “ receive ” buffers is equal to the message size under condition that the message gap time is greater than message latency and node response time

    文摘:在網路系統中，節點緩沖區內消息發生覆蓋或溢出會造成消息的丟失，對于限時令牌網路，節點消息發送時間和消息緩沖容量的分配是影響消息實時性的重要因素.針對令牌傳遞網路分析了節點消息緩沖機制，說明了消息緩沖容量的確定與網路帶寬分配方法的關系，並提出了消息緩沖容量的確定方法，導出了避免消息覆蓋或溢出所需的最大發送和接收緩沖容量余度.指出在消息的產生間隔大於該消息的最大允許的延遲時間和接收節點響應時間的條件下，發送和接收端的消息緩沖容量等於被緩沖消息的長度
  18. In a network system, overflow or overwrite of message buffer will cause missing of messages. for a timed token network, message transmission time and the message buffering space allocation in a node are very important issues on network real time capability. this paper analyses the message buffering mechanism, describes the relationship of message buffering space and message transmission bandwidth allocation, and proposes a space determination method of message buffer for ltpb network. the maximum space redundancy avoiding buffer overflow for “ send ” and “ receive ” buffers has been derived. it is found that the space of “ send ” and “ receive ” buffers is equal to the message size under condition that the message gap time is greater than message latency and node response time

    在網路系統中，節點緩沖區內消息發生覆蓋或溢出會造成消息的丟失，對于限時令牌網路，節點消息發送時間和消息緩沖容量的分配是影響消息實時性的重要因素.針對令牌傳遞網路分析了節點消息緩沖機制，說明了消息緩沖容量的確定與網路帶寬分配方法的關系，並提出了消息緩沖容量的確定方法，導出了避免消息覆蓋或溢出所需的最大發送和接收緩沖容量余度.指出在消息的產生間隔大於該消息的最大允許的延遲時間和接收節點響應時間的條件下，發送和接收端的消息緩沖容量等於被緩沖消息的長度
  19. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  20. Through the analysis on theory and empirical about capital allocation efficiency of china stock market, i hope to find the reasons why china stock market don ’ t coordinate with china economic growth, and make a modest contribution to the reform of china ' s stock market. from the above point of view, my paper is divided into five chapters : in the first chapter i introduce the background and aim of this study ; chapter ii is the literature ; in chapter iii, i make theoretical analysis on the capital formation mechanism in china stock market and factors affecting the stock market capital allocation efficiency ; chapter iv, i test the efficiency of chinese stock market capital allocation ; chapter v : advice. chapter i, i introduce the main background and study purposes of this research

    西方金融發展理論認為，資本市場的發展促進了資本配置效率的提高，進而促進了經濟增長，其理論依據主要有以下兩點:一是資本市場是一種直接的資本配置方式，它通過資本資產價格的波動使資本直接在不同的企業和行業分配，從而避免了產品市場通過產品價格波動來間接調節資本在不同企業和行業的分配而產生的時滯和浪費現象;二是資本市場降低了資本的交易成本，它通過為數眾多的金融工具的供給者和需求者在一起進行競價交易，減少了尋找成本和信息成本，從而提高了資本配置效率。
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