粒膜細胞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìmóxìbāo]
粒膜細胞
英文
granulosa cell- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] (像薄皮的組織) membrane 2. (像膜的薄皮) film; thin coating
- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
-
Adherence of the particle to the cell membrane is the first step in the process.
粒子附著到細胞膜上是這個過程的第一步。Aliquots of cells were mixed 0. 15 % mg / ml fb - 28, and kept at 4c for 30min, fusion assays were conducted : fluorescence was measured immediately at regular time - points with fluorescence spectrophotometer with an excitation wave length of 560nm and emission wave length of 590nm. the percentages of membrane fusion was calculated. by monitoring fusion using the r18 assay, we found that the fluorescent brightener 28 influenced membrane fusion of virus and midgut epithelia cells
此外,採用分子探針r18 (熒光標記物)標記病毒囊膜,體外分離中腸上皮細胞,將標記的病毒粒子與離體中腸上皮細胞混合后保溫,病毒吸附zh后,通過檢測熒光的變化來監測病毒粒子與上皮細胞的融合。After adherence, the particle is enveloped by cell membrane.
附著之後,粒子被細胞膜包裹。The mechanism enhancement of the optical brightener is not known. shapiro et al. postulated that selected brightener including m2r inhibit or alter the chitinous peritrophic membrane ( pm ), creating gaps in the membrane or gut lining and perhaps allowing more virions to pass from the gut lumen into the hemocoel
光增白劑對桿狀病毒的增效作用的機理存在兩種推測一種觀點認為光增白劑是通過破壞圍食膜結構的完整性,促使更多的病毒粒子穿越圍食膜而發動感染的;另一種意見認為光增白劑能延遲中腸上皮細胞的脫落,促進病毒的復制繁殖。Secretic granules in b cell are fairly big, cores are various. there is fairly big gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; the center of secretic granules in a cell exist compact core and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane ; secretic granules in d cell are too much, electron density of granules is lower, and there is no gap between the core and the limiting membrane, what ' s more, fairly big chondriosome can be seen in the cell
B細胞的分泌顆王曉麗尼羅羅非魚胰島顯微和亞顯微結構的研究13粒較大,芯的形態多樣,電子密度差異大,芯與界膜之間常有較大的空隙; a細胞分泌顆粒形態不規則,芯的大小不等,界膜與芯之間無空隙; d細胞分泌顆粒較多,芯的電子密度較低,界膜與芯之間無空隙,此外,胞質內可見較大的線粒體。In human epithelial cells, sex chromatin appears as a small granule attached to the nuclear envelope.
在人的上皮細胞中,性染色質象個小顆粒,連在核膜上。A lot of vacuolus occurred in the cytoplasm of the cells. the nuclear membranes and cristae in mitochondria were disintegrated partially
中腸細胞內含有鉛顆粒,細胞質出現空泡化,核膜和線粒體內嵴部分解體。In spermatogenous cell, we could find dilated cytolemma, dilated nuclear membrane and fused crista of mitochondria. most of the sperm ' s cellular membrane dissolved and broke down into pieces. the central granule and mitochondrion showed little dissolving
久效磷可以使金魚精子細胞質膜溶解,出現間斷性斷裂;有的精子頭部變形,頂部出現凹陷;少量精子頸部中心粒復合體溶解;精子頸部線粒體有溶解現象,精子尾部的膜結構斷裂。At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm
超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢,低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂;嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集,細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂,核質散出;線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解;葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic
電鏡觀察可見: ( 1 ) i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落,內皮細胞腫脹,細胞間緊密連接短小, ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生,基底膜變薄和破壞; ( 2 )肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多; ( 3 )肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象; ( 4 )肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積; ( 5 )肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。Purulent : numerous pmn ' s are present. also called " empyema " in the pleural space
化膿:有大量嗜中性粒細胞,在胸膜腔積聚又稱為積膿。We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure
( 4 )二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響,可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死,伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤;透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死,脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在,嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生,壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞,細胞器減少,細胞膜不完整。In order to study the regulatory mechanism in gametogenesis of loxoblemmus doenitzi, the special expression of c - kit and c - myc is investigated by immunohistochemical method. the results show that there are kit positive protein granules on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres from metaphase i to anaphase ii, and in the head of mature spermatozoa not only in the testis but also in the spermatheca
結果表明, kit在多伊棺頭蟋精子發生中期至後期的精母細胞膜上有陽性顆粒,在精巢和受精囊內精子頭部殘留的細胞質內也有陽性表達;但在出生后卵子發生過程中,發育中的卵母細胞上無陽性表達。Oleifera was observed with lm. results showed that there were vegetative cell and generative cell in the pollen grain of genus camellia, the generative cell is more smaller than that of the vegetative cell. the generative cell was lay on the vegetative cell as an elongate spindle, and only the generative cell membrane and nuclear membrane which near the cell polar linked up the vegetative cell membrane, one of the linked area was located near by the aperture of pollen grain
結果表明,山茶屬植物花粉粒中含有生殖細胞和營養細胞,生殖細胞較小,呈長紡錘形,游離在營養細胞中,生殖細胞極軸兩端的細胞膜和核膜與營養細胞的細胞膜相連,其中一端的連結處位於花粉粒萌發孔附近。After fertilization granulosa cells and oocytes were isolated and continued to be cultured for 48 hours, and made into suspension ; the levels of fsh - r on the the granulose cells shall be immediately measured. results : 1
受精後分離顆粒細胞中文摘要和卵母細胞,將所剝離下的全部顆粒細胞繼續培養48 』 j 』時,製成混懸液,並及時進行顆粒細胞膜上fsh丑含量的測定。The cell membrane invaginates, encloses the fluid or particles, then fuses again, forming a vesicle that later detaches and moves to the cell interior
細胞膜先內陷關住液體或微粒,然後再次加以融合,形成小泡,小泡隨后脫離細胞膜進入細胞內。Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively
本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法,用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定,結果表明:抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應,同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在,表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在;用免疫膠體金方法,發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome
細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器,如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。There is no thumb - shaped area on the back of the compound eye. the results under transmission electron microscope show that the fine structure of the compound eye in portunus tritubereulatus is different from that in metapenaeus ensis. the former has eleven retinular cells which composed the compound eye
兩部分的小網膜細胞在結構上基本相同,都含有線粒體、多囊體、內質網、色素顆粒等,但是上部的小網膜細胞沒有扳膜體,而且胞質比較緻密,膜下儲泡囊的空腔較小,裏面有膜狀結構。The hypercellularity of post - streptococcal glomerulonephritis is due to increased numbers of epithelial, endothelial, and mesangial cells as well as neutrophils in and around the capillary loops
鏈球菌感染后的細胞大量增生,表現為在毛細血管袢內及周圍的血管內皮細胞、系膜細胞增生,伴中性粒細胞和巨噬細胞浸潤。分享友人