粗估 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cūgū]
粗估
英文
rough estimates-
As a rough guide it can be generally stated that for each 1p spent on an admixture then approximately 4-5p worth of cement can be saved.
作一個粗略的估計，一般說耗用每一磅外加劑，能節省約4-5磅水泥的價值。Such estimates should be considered only as crude approximations.
上述估算結果只能是粗略的近似值。Her them march the guilds and trades and trainbands with flying colours : coopen, bird fanciers, millwrights, newspaper canvassers, law scriveners, masseurs, vintners, trussmakers, chimney sweeps, lard refiners, tabinet and poplin weavers, farriers, italian warehousemen, church decorators, bootjack manufacturers, undertaken, silk mercers, lapidaries, salesmasters, corkcutters, assessors of fire losses, dyers and cleaners, export bottlers, fellmongers, ticketwriters, heraldic seal engravers, horse repository hands, bullion broken, cricket and archery outfitters, riddlemakers, egg and potato factors, hosiers and glovers, plumbing contractors. after them march gentlemen of the bed chamber black rod, deputy garter gold stick, the master of hone, the lord great chamberlain, the earl marshal, the high constable carrying the sword of state, saint stephen s iron crown, the chalice and bible
其中包括桶匠小鳥商人水磨匠報紙推銷員公證人按摩師葡萄酒商疝帶製造者掃煙囪的，提煉豬油的，織波紋塔夫綢和府綢的，釘馬掌的鐵匠，義大利批發商，教堂裝飾師，製造靴拔子的，殯儀事業經營人綢緞商寶石商推銷員製造軟木塞的火災損失估價員開洗染行的，從事出口用裝瓶業的，毛皮商印名片的，紋章圖章雕刻師屯馬場的工役金銀經紀人板球與射箭用具商製造粗篩子的，雞蛋土豆經銷人經售男襪內衣和針織品商人手套商自來水工程承包人。The visual fields can be roughly estimated by confrontation.
測定視野可用對照法粗略估計。Second, more feature points are extracted for advanced registration based on projective transformation. compared with the ordinary method, our method has a better robust feature with higher accuracy, it also has a fully automatic feature so it need little human intervention in the whole process. the image segmentation, feature extraction, feature correspondency, and transformation model of multi - modality medical image registration are also studied in this paper
本研究的創新之處:針對rf和fa視網膜圖像的特點，提出了新的血管細化的新方案;在特徵點提取方面，提出了「三輪定心」這種新的特徵點提取方法;提出了由「粗配」到「細配」的混合配準方法;力矩主軸法用於圖像配準參數的估計及對應性尺度參數范圍的定值。Although these figures are only rough estimates, they do strikingly underline the seriousness of the problem.
雖然這些數字是比較粗糙的估計，但在很大程度上表明了這些問題的嚴重性。The large - scale organization of metabolic networks. nature, 2000, 407 : 651 - 654. 11 barabasi a l, albert r. emergence of scaling in random networks
粗略估算，如果應用以上演算法處理規模為o 105的網路，挖掘共體結構大約需要幾年的時間，而萬維網的規模已經膨脹到o 108 。This is a concise discussion of the potential costs and benefits of constructing a new, much less circuitous road to link nepal and india ; the paper uses rough estimates of unit costs for building roads and tunnels and for operating highway vehicles ; there is a summary of financial, social, and political issues, plus some discussion concerning political issues
這篇文章簡要討論建造一條較少彎路的公路以連接尼泊爾和印度，此工程的潛在成本和效益；文章利用粗略的單位成本估計建造公路和隧道，以及汽車使用公路營運成本；還有財務，社會和政治議題的簡介，此外有一些關于政治議題的討論。A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique
本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。Subclasses of linkageerror indicate that a class has some dependency on another class ; however, the latter class has incompatibly changed after the compilation of the former class
粗略估計應該是你的這個類里引用了其他類，而那個被引用的類在你的編譯環境和運行環境是不一樣的Applied the robust estimation theory, it is made a new improved least square method. combined the normal distribution and the laplace distribution, there is created a new distribution model uber distribution in the paper, it is improved the method of the gross location and parameter estimation and is cleared out efficiently the gross error ' s effect for dam safety monitoring model
應用抗差估計理論，提出一種抗差最小二乘改進法，結合正態分佈和拉普拉斯分佈，建立新的分佈模式? huber分佈，改進了粗差定位和參數估計的方法，有效地消除粗差對監控模型的影響。Qu bin, li cun bin, research on comprehensive evaluation of province - level power grid enterprise informatization, the fifth wuhan international conference on e - business, alfred university press, 2006. 5
基於粗集的評估指標體系約簡方法研究，中國系統工程學會第六屆決策科學年會論文集，海洋出版社， 2005年10月。4 ) use of ev, the limite time and cost can be controlled exactly. overcome the past weakness depending on the experience
4 ）通過ev的應用，對工程項目的工期、成本進行精確的量化控制，克服了以往工程中對工期、成本憑經驗、靠估計的粗放管理的不足。With deepens unceasingly to the credit risk cognition degree in our country banking, credit risk assessment method also is continually improved and enhanced, the corresponding credit management system is also consummated day by day. according to our country economic environment evolution, in this article we will divide our country banking industry credit system transformation into three stages : the planned economy time, planed the commodity economy time and the market economy time
本文首先從我國銀行業信貸體制改革的三個階段，即計劃經濟時代、有計劃的商品經濟時代和市場經濟時代，按照時間的脈絡研究銀行貸款評價方法的演進過程入手，隨著對信貸風險認識度的不斷加深，信貸管理體制不斷完善，從無風險意識到粗放型的風險度測演算法，再到目前圍繞不同企業的不同特點進行差異化評估，信貸風險評價方法也日趨成熟。Many other investigators had obtained crude estimate for the value of the charge quantum.
當時，許多其他研究者也得到了電荷量子的粗略估計值。We select fpga of type xc3s200 as hardware to design the coder and display the hardware resources inside, moreover study the method and steps of designing dsp, based on fpga, by using system generator, finally, it emphasizes the design process of multi - band excitation vocoder. we can work out the module of high pass filter and the module of low pass filter, module of divide frame, module of keynote rough estimate, module of keynote fine estimate, module of band - separated v / u judgment / verdict and module of band - separated amplitude estimate, by using simulink, ise and system generator
本文選用型號為xc3s200的fpga作為設計編碼器的核心硬體，介紹了其內部所含的硬體資源，並研究了利用systemgenerator基於fpga設計dsp的方法和步驟，最後，本文把重點放在多帶激勵語音編碼器的設計上，利用simulink ， ise和systemgenerator分別設計其中的高通低通濾波器模塊、分幀疊加模塊、基音粗估模塊、基音精細估計模塊、分帶v / u判決模塊、分帶幅度估計模塊。Firstly, it introduces the development of speech coding, along with the significance of the low bit rate speech coding. it also compares the model of traditional dualistic excitation lpc vocoder and the multi - band excitation vocoder, and lucubrates the analytical method of frequency domain and time domain in the parameter extraction of multi - band excitation vocoding. secondly, based on the parameter extraction operation of keynote cycle, it adopts time domain in rough estimate operation of keynote and frequency domain in fine estimate operation of keynote, in according to the immediacy required in practice, to minish operation amount
本文闡述了一種基於fpga的多帶激勵語音編碼器的研究與設計，首先介紹語音編碼研究的發展狀況以及低速率語音編碼研究的意義，接著對比分析了傳統二元激勵lpc聲碼器模型和多帶激勵編碼器模型，並深入研究了多帶激勵語音編碼參數提取的頻域和時域分析法，然後根據實際應用的實時性要求，為了減小運算量，在基音周期參數的提取的演算法實現上，本文採用在時域進行基音粗估運算，在頻域進行基音精細估計運算。The coarse frequency error estimator has a wide estimation range and may be used for initial caption. and the fine estimator can achieve nice performance in multipath environment
該粗估計器有很大的估計范圍，可用於頻偏的捕獲；而精估計器在多徑環境下能得到很好的估計效果。As for the design of alloy system and the determination of the quantity of main contents, they rely on the approximate estimation after simply calculation, which result in longer development cycle, higher cost and worse accuracy
在合金系統的設計和某些主要成分的用量上，輔以簡單計算進行粗估，設計周期長、開發成本高。因此，焊材設計手段的更新至關重要。Exploiting the cyclostationarity of ofdm signals in multipath environment, we further introduce an ofdm coarse frequency error estimator and an ofdm fine synchronizer
利用接收信號的循環平穩性，結合通道響應提出了一種ofdm頻偏粗估計器和一種ofdm定時偏差和頻偏精估計器。分享友人