粗度指數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cūdùzhǐshǔ]
粗度指數
英文
coarseness index-
The results showed that plant height, crown breadth, leaf number, leaf breadth and sporophyll number of dryopteris crassirhizoma populations were influenced by forest crown density and light condition
結果表明：林分郁閉度和光照條件顯著影響粗莖鱗毛蕨種群的株高、冠幅、葉片數量、葉片寬度、孢子葉數等形態指標。This paper recurred to the basic theory of rough set of data mining and under the direction of the frame of intelligent decision, the main theories include i ) the different methods of data mining on the base of rough set are used to deal with typical decision system namely consistent decision system and inconsistent decision system in order to carry through data reduction and rule distilment ; ii ) in the environment of dynamic increment database, the methods of data reduction to deal with the original data and increment data are discussed in the consistent and inconsistent decision system ; iii ) the method of data mining of rough set is analysized to treat with the attributes with priority ; iv ) on the base of basic rough set theory, the data analysis methods of amalgamation of rough set theory ; v ) and also the pre - disposal method to database is analysize
本文從系統工程進行決策分析的角度出發，藉助數據挖掘技術中粗糙集的基本理論，在智能決策框架的指導下，研究了基於數據挖掘的智能決策理論及方法。主要理論包括：如何利用粗糙集對典型的決策系統即相容性決策系統和不相容性決策系統運用不同的數據挖掘方法進行有效的數據約減和規則提取；在增量動態的數據庫環境下討論了在典型決策系統中對原始數據和增量數據進行數據約減的方法；分析了帶有優先權屬性的粗糙集數據挖掘方法；以基本粗糙集為基礎探討了粗糙集擴展模型的數據分析方法；研究了粗糙集數據預處理方法。Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切Les gens du commun ne trouvent pas de difference entre les hommes. the typical and unvarying hodge ceased to exist. he had been disintegrated into a number of varied fellow - creatures - beings of many minds, beings infinite in difference ; some happy, many serene, a few depressed, one here and there bright even to genius, some stupid, others wanton, others austere ; some mutely miltonic, some potentially cromwellian ; into men who had private views of each other, as he had of his friends ; who could applaud or condemn each other, amuse or sadden themselves by the contemplation of each other s foibles or vices ; men every one of whom walked in his own individual way the road to dusty death
他已經分化了，融進了大量的各色各樣的人中間去了成了一群思想豐富的人，一群差別無窮的人有些人快樂，多數人沉靜，還有幾個人心情憂郁，其間也有聰明程度達到天才的人，也有一些人愚笨，有些人粗俗，有些人質樸有些人是沉默無聲的彌爾頓式的人物，有些人則是鋒芒畢露的克倫威爾式的人物他們就像他認識自己的朋友一樣，相互之間都有著自己的看法他們也會相互贊揚，或者相互指責，或者因為想到各自的弱點或者缺點而感到好笑和難過他們都按照各自的方式在通往塵土的死亡道路上走著。In the current criteria, the principal parameters are given from linear elasticity analysis. the effects of cumulation in elasto - plastic working stage is hardly analysis. the stiffness calculation of current eccentric compression member is not specialy stipulated, with the result that the calculation of internal forces are crude
指出《規范》公式中的主要參數均基於線性（彈性工作階段）分析，對結構實際工作階段（包括彈塑性、塑性工作階段）由於損傷累積而引起結構性能的變化涉及較少，對常見的偏壓構件的剛度計算也未作專門規定，這使得以往內力計算較為粗糙。Standard practice for computing international roughness index of roads from longitudinal profile measurements
從縱剖面測量計算道路國際粗糙度指數的標準操作規程Finally, the srh, ehi, brn and sbrn, ssietc severe convective storm parameters are introuced. the case study during " 03. 7 " meiyu period showed that all the parameters are effective for prediction of the severe storm ' s occurrence and development, and have a worth of extending in our actual prediction work
最後，文中綜合介紹了螺旋度srh 、能量螺旋度ehi 、粗理查遜數brn及簡化的粗理查遜數sbrn 、風暴強度參數ssi等強對流風暴的環境參數，並將這些參數應用於實例分析，結果表明：風暴參數產品對中尺度強對流風暴的發生發展有一定的指示作用，值得在氣象業務工作中去推廣。Tail length, tail moment, tail dna percentage, and correction rate were compared between the improved software and the original one, and epidemiological indices for the improved software were also calculated and analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, youden index, crude agreement, adjusted agreement, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. results the improved software can correctly analyze most of the images to which the original one cannot give right results
比較改進前後的尾長、尾矩、尾dna百分含量上的差異、改進前後分析正確率差異、以及改進后的軟體以不同dna損傷級別為截斷值判定陽性結果的靈敏度、特異度、 youden指數、粗一致性、調整一致性、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、陽性似然比和陰性似然比。According to the the regression analysis on the bloting and shotcreting roadways of henan pingmei group, the regression equation on the degree that absolute grade and area of roadway influence coefficient of frictional resistance is built in the paper. the notable character test of the regression equation is completed. at last, the degree that absolute grade and area of roadway influence coefficient of frictional resistance is discussed and summed up. the practical and guiding sense in choosing coefficient of frictional resistance of congeneric roadways is given in the paper
通過對平煤集團大量的錨噴巷道的回歸分析，建立了巷道壁面絕對粗糙度和巷道斷面積對摩擦阻力系數影響程度的回歸方程，並對回歸方程作了顯著性檢驗，最後對巷道粗糙程度和斷面積對錨噴巷道摩擦阻力系數的影響程度進行了討論和總結，對同類巷道摩擦阻力系數的選取具有實踐指導意義。Then three models are developed, which respectively are modified physical model, a model for very rough surface and exponent model
在此基礎上發展了修正粗糙表面模型，大粗糙度表面模型和指數分佈模型。Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces
表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的This thesis is not only discussing and analyzing mathematically the working principle of y type reflection fiber optic detector, but also deducing the fundamental calculating formula of reflection light intensity, and drawing the displacement - responding sensitivity curve. this thesis also points out the three characteristics curves corresponding to the detections in tiny displacement, biggish displacement, and superficial roughness. these are very creative and completely valuable in practicality
按題目要求，論文對y型反射式光纖探頭的工作原理進行了初步探討和數學分析，推導出反射光的基本計算公式，繪出了位移- -響應靈敏度曲線，並指出y型反射式光纖探頭進行微小位移、較大位移、表面粗糙度測試時對應的三個特徵曲線段，具有創新之處和實用價值。The second chapter study how quasidiagonality of roe algebras was related to topological invariants. we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions for roe algebras to be quasidiagonal, which involve both the indices of fredholm operators and coarse connectedness of metric spaces. an application to the coarse baum - connes conjecture is given
第二章研究roe代數的擬對角性，我們得到了roe代數是擬對角的一些充要條件，這些條件涉及fredholm運算元的指標以及度量空間的粗連通性，並給出了它在粗baum - connes猜測中的一個應用。Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer
如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。Roe algebras ' arose from the index theory on noncompact complete rieman - nian manifolds, and is a class of concrete c - algebras associated to the coarse structure of metric spaces
Roe代數起源於非緊流形上的指標理論，是反映度量空間粗結構的一類具體的c ~ * -代數。Then mechanical experiments were carried out to measure the longitudinal tensile strength and radial supportive strength. based on the testing results, the different deformation functions of the tubular fabric were obtained and we conclude that the strength indexes vary directly as the material diameter and the arrangement of the pp and pgla has a prominent influence to the radial supportive strength of the woven artificial trachea. in addition, the degradation property of the tracheal prosthesis was investigated and this provides another important foundation for the fabrication technology of the artificial trachea
在試驗測試部分，本課題對試樣的拉伸性能和徑向強度進行了測定，根據試驗的結果深入研究了每種管道織物在測試過程中的不同變形作用，也得到了不同的編織工藝參數對人工氣管力學性能的不同影響:原料的細度的變粗可增大人工氣管各力學強度指標;機織組織管道織物中兩種原料的排列方式對人工氣管的拉伸性能並無明顯影響而對其徑向強度影響顯著，其中以「 1隔1 」和「 3隔3 」的排列方式較佳。The paper discusses the method of design parameter ' s predigestion guided by rough sets and apply concept climb based on attribute to design database, thus we can obtain relation rules between design parameter and design scheme from all kinds of abstract hierarchy and different point of view
本文根據粗糙集理論中對知識進行分類的特點，將粗糙集理論應用到數據挖掘中來指導機械產品的概念設計，論述了粗糙集理論指導下的產品設計參數簡化的方法。並且將基於屬性的概念爬升技術應用到設計知識數據庫中，可以獲得不同抽象層次、不同角度描述的設計參數與設計方案之間的關系規則。Firstly, the original monitoring data are discretized to a decision making table, then the attributions are reduced from the decision making table so as to eliminate the factors having no or less effect on the effect - quantity, and, lastly, the proportion of affecting factors on the effect - quantity is calculated with rough membership
首先對原始監測信息進行數據離散化得到決策表，然後對決策表進行屬性約簡以去除影響極小的影響因素，最後用粗糙隸屬度分析各主要因素的重要性指標及其在效應量中所佔的分量比例。The extracted values of 3 surface parameters i. e., the roughness w, lateral correlation length, and roughness exponent a are in good accordance with the set values
所得到三個表面參量粗糙度w ，橫向相關長度和粗糙度指數的值與所設定的值符合得較好。分享友人