粘土質地基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [niántǔzhídejī]
粘土質地基
英文
argillaceous bottom-
Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity
本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型,並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積,但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別,而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中,建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。On thebasis of describing mineralogy characteristics such as combination electron minro - form , crystallinity of clay minerals , the relationship between coal series clay minerals in themesozoic era in ningxia area and coal metamorphism was analyzed
在概述粘土礦物組合、電子顯微形態和結晶度等礦物學特徵的基礎上,探討了寧夏地區中生代煤系粘土礦物與煤變質的關系。In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost
在工作過程,根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件,採取了多種先進的勘探手段(如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等) ,查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽,並及時建議廠址適當東移,僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。In order to direct the water to the forebav of the pump station from the original canal, a channel long 135 m is designed. it crosses through the terrain top with a depth of more than 50 m. soil of the channel slopes is a strongly - weathered silty and sandy mudstone with many well - developed reticular cracks and takes the structural surfaces almost same as the channel slopes
東深供水工程金湖泵站位於塘廈鎮東面,屬低山、殘丘地貌,地面高程22 60m ;泵站前池進水渠橫切山脊,連接原東深供水河,設計開挖1條長135m的進水渠,坡高50多米,邊坡土質為強風化的粉砂質泥巖,網狀裂隙發育,結構面基本與坡面重合;坡體土質中含有較多的粘土礦物,具有遇水軟化的特性。The application of vibrator simplex sand pile to treatment warp clay ground
振動沉管灌注砂樁在處理淤泥質粘土地基中的應用The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用: 1 )用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層; 2 )綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用; 3 )用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類; 4 )用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價; 5 )模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用; 6 )模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用; 7 )模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用; 8 )優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。The nancha suspending - gay bridge of the changjiang road - bridge in jiangshu runyang, with a main span of 1490m, ranks first in china, third in the world. the north rivets, only 250m from the main stream of changjiang, have a tight liaison with the waterpower of it. especially, in this area, the face of rocks undulates a lot and exist fault - fabric. the soil there has apparent difference with the trend of water. the base - hole of north rivets can be named a super - deep one, with a 60m length, 50m widths, and 48m depths. the fence of the base takes advantages of the rectangular underground continuous wall structure and succeeds
江蘇潤揚長江公路大橋南汊懸索橋,主跨1490m ,居中國第一,世界第三。該橋的北錨碇距長江幹流僅250m ,與長江水力聯系密切,錨碇區水文、地質情況復雜,表層淤泥質土及松軟粘土層較厚,基巖頂面起伏較大,且存在斷裂構造,土層具明顯的流變特性。北錨碇基坑為長60m 、寬50m 、深48m的矩形超深基坑,其基礎圍護在國內首次採用矩形地下連續墻結構,並獲得成功。The papers and technical reports about the oil tank foundation treatment shows that in our country abundant experiences have been built up in dealing with the soft clay foundation, while there were few cases for sand foundation. analyzing the geological condition, the author proposed that the foundation soils at shuguang pump station belong to high - permeability sand layers
根據曙光泵站地區的地質條件,論文認為該區主要是一套以高透水性的砂類土為主的地層,粘性土層較薄且富夾薄層粉細砂,地基土的水平向與垂直向排水條件良好。The main results were as follows : ( 1 ) due to their different working principles, the measured result of clay content by laser particle - size analysis was lower than that by using pipette and sieve analysis. the classification results of soil texture by using these two methods agreed well with each other
主要結論如下: ( 1 )由於激光法和吸管法原理的不同,激光法測得的粘粒含量較吸管法低,但是在土壤質地分類上,激光法和吸管法的結果基本一致。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。According to the analyses of the visco - elastic and visco - plastic rheological properties of grey silt - like soft soils in yingkou district, the author interpreted that tyey show different rheological proprties as time and stress level changed
基於營口地區淤泥技粉質粘土的粘彈性及粘塑性流變特性,指出二者隨時間和應力水平的變化表現出不同的流變特性。According to mass of the testing data of clay silt and silty clay in beijing and based on mathematical statistic theory, this paper analyzes statistically the physical mechanics indexes, discusses the distribution features of clay indexes and their differentiation
摘要根據北京地區大量的粉質粘土、粘質粉土土工實驗資料,基於數理統計理論,對其物理力學指標進行了統計分析,探討了各土性指標的規律分佈特徵,分析指標的變異性。According to the feature of adamicearth, s engineering geology and calculation of engineering design, the chief problems about traditional calculation method in the earth pressure are studied refering to cantilever - type retaining pile in excavation engineering, and the calculation methods and specific advices are posed
摘要根據紅粘土工程地質的特點及工程設計計算,針對基坑工程中懸臂支護樁採用傳統計算方法在土壓力計算方面所存在的主要問題進行分析研究,並提出了具體處理意見和計算方法。Experimental study on dynamic compaction to improve saturated soft clay
淤泥質粘土層地基的強夯試驗研究It result in water level rising, hypo - salinification aggravating, sediment silting up, the lake atrophy, marsh extending and nature disaster such as droughu waterlog ^ salinification occurring frequently. completely analysis to geology and hydrology conditions of the district along yellow river in shandong has been applied in this paper and aquifer ' s hydrological characteristic and subsurface flow ' s characteristic have been analysed as keystone in the paper. after finding out the distribution rule and formation conditions of the shallow layer " s ground water resource, divide the district into three hydrological sections according to hydrological conditions and subsurface flow characteristic
本文對山東沿黃地帶地質、水文地質條件進行了全面系統的分析,並重點分析了區內含水層的水文地質特徵及地下水運動特徵,進一步查明了淺層地下水資源的形成條件和分佈規律,根據水文地質條件及地下水運動特徵,劃分出三個水文地質區,劃分並論證了粘土裂隙含水層的形成及供水意義;確定了科學的水文、水文地質參數,為準確地計算淺層地下水資源奠定了可靠的基礎;根據淺層地下水資源形成特點,建立了地下水均衡方程式,據此,計算了區內淺層地下水資源及淺層地下水可采資源。However, there are much silt, silty clay, and silt - and - sand bed in the highway grounds of many provinces and cities
我國許多省市的公路地基中大量存在著淤泥、淤泥質粘土、淤泥混砂層。However, there are much silt, silt clay, and silt - and - sand bed in the highway grounds of many provinces and cities. if expressways are built on these grounds without improvement or managed improvement, the quality of roads will fall even destroy
我國許多省市的公路地基中大量存在著淤泥、淤泥質粘土、淤泥混砂層,若不經過處理或處理不當,會引起道路質量的降低甚至破壞,因此,必須加強高速公路軟基處理的研究。The time effect of the settlement of single pile in a homogeneous soil was investigated. the interface between pile and soil was simulated by voigt model, and the analytical relationship of settlement and time of single pile in homogeneous soil was obtained by the method of separating variables
均質地基中單樁沉降的時間效應研究將樁周土對樁的作用簡化為voigt體模型,建立了均質地基中考慮土體粘彈性的單樁靜力平衡方程,成功地將時間因素與單樁的沉降聯系起來。Discussions were first made on the mechanism of vibro - replacement crushed stone columns for different types of soils and then, based on the experience on a practical project, methods for building vibro - replacement crushed stone columns for improvement of soft soils and methods for testing to verify the improvement effect of the vibro - replacement crushed stone columns were also discussed
摘要首先對振沖碎石樁法在不同土質地基中的加固機理進行了闡述;然後,以實際工程為依託,對應用振沖碎石樁法處理高液限軟粘土地基的施工、加固效果檢測等方面的問題進行了討論。This study focused on mechanism of geogrid reinforced clayey soil embankment on common earth foundation. it is conducted according to a test road located in tongchuan, north - west china ' s shaanxi province
本文以陜西省省道305線土工格柵加筋路堤試驗路為工程依託,通過有限元分析、離心模型試驗以及試驗路研究,對一般土質地基上土工格柵加筋粘性土路堤的機理進行了研究。分享友人