粘著抗力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niánzhāokànglì]
粘著抗力 英文
bond resistance
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 粘著 : stick together; adhere;bond;agglutination; [工業] adhesion粘著力 adhesion force; 粘著強度 adhesio...
  1. Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface, chiseling surface, cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry, cement sand slurry, cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining. as a result, we found that the roughness influence on the adhesion capability of the new on old concrete to a large degree. the larger rougeness is, the larger the splitting tensile strength on the adhension face is. the kind of adhesion agent is also influence on the adherence capability of new on old concrete. the circulation times of freez - thaw have a large influence on the splitting tensile strength of adherence face of new on old concrete. the analysis of tests give some advices to the practical engineering

    主要考察了老混凝土表面不同處理方式（刷毛面，鑿毛面，劈裂面） 、界面粘結劑類型（水泥凈漿，水泥砂漿， u型膨脹劑水泥漿） 、凍融循環次數等對新老混凝土粘結面劈拉強度的影響，以及凍融作用下新混凝土加氣對粘結面劈拉強度的影響。試驗結果表明，粗糙度對新老混凝土粘結性能有重要影響，隨著粘結面粗糙度的增大，粘結面劈拉強度不斷增加；界面粘結劑類型對新老混凝土粘結性能有一定影響，在凍融作用下， u型膨脹劑水泥漿粘結效果不如水泥凈漿和水泥砂漿；凍融循環對粘結面劈拉強度有較大影響，加氣能明顯改善新老混凝土粘結面的抗凍能力。
  2. This specially designed machine tests numerous materials, including varieties of shoe soles, tires, rubber hoses, rubber belts, pvc cloth, pvc boards, package films, acrylics, ftp, abs, and eva. products, semi - products or dumbbell specimens are tested for their tensile strength, elongation, tearing, and adhesive stress - strain, peeling, shearing, and adhesion to metal and rubber

    試驗各種材料及鞋、輪胎、橡膠管、三色膠帶、塑膠布、塑膠板、包裝用膜薄膜等成品、半成品啞鈴狀試片之拉力強度、伸長率、撕裂、膠著力、抗拉應力、剝離、剪力、橡膠與金屬之粘合力。
  3. Waxes for sealant : this series product divides the wax for sealant tape and the wax for container primer, the former can provide the reasonable molecular weight distribution and the normal and isomerism proportion, obviously enhances the sealant tape the anti - oxidized ability ; latter has gentle viscosity - temperature curve, which can improve products ' adhesion, sagging property and bears the weathering ability

    密封膠用蠟系列：本系列產品分密封膠條用蠟和集裝箱底漆用蠟，前者能提供合理的分子量分佈和正異構比例，明顯提高膠條的抗氧化能力；後者具有平緩的粘溫曲線，改善目的產品的附著性、流掛性能和耐侯能力。
  4. Steel fiber scatters stress converging in the area of the top end of tiny cracks, restrict the occurrence and development of cracks, diminishes the width of cracks, and enhances the integrity of concrete with the occurrence of cracks via the effect of felting between concrete and steel fiber, and consequently the strength of concrete that resists compression, tension, and shear force increases obviously, and the capability of concrete that resists compact, and fatigue, and the ductility and durability of fissured concrete improve

    鋼纖維削弱了混凝土微裂縫尖端的應力集中、限制並約束裂縫的產生和開展、減小裂縫寬度、尤其是通過粘結作用提高了裂后混凝土的整體性，從而使混凝土的抗拉、抗彎、抗剪強度顯著提高，其抗沖擊、抗疲勞、裂后韌性和耐久性也有較大程度的改善。
  5. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  6. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  7. A way to avoiding crack or reducing crack width of concrete or reducing distortion of member is using prestressed concrete. the writer tried to make full use of the merit of the prestressed concrete and designed prestressed concrete mandril to control crack of structure. the prestressed concrete mandril, which was firstly applied high pressure on a small concrete bar, and then was made in concrete, so it would act as reinforced bar and resist load. in this thesis the writer designed 24 mmnbers and had experimental study of them, reached the conclusion that the effect of resisting crack of the prestressed concrete mandril was good when the load was not large, it can enhance the capacity of resisting crack and reduce the crack distance and crack width, but when the loads was large, the effect of resisting crack was not good, when we used the prestressed concrete mandril and reinforced bar together in member, the effect of resisting crack was very good. the writer analysed the adherence mechanism and wreck mechanism of the prestressed concrete mandril in anxial tension members, and according to the character of the prestressed concrete mandril, the writer constructed the bond model of it. then the writer introduced the analysis theory of crack including the bond - slip theory, the non - slip theory, the synthesis theory and mathematics stat method. the different theory had different theory base, they considered that the primary affection of crack width was different. in this test, the crack distance and crack width of members which placed reinforced bar were match to the compute value of the code gb 50010 - 2002 very well. to the members which

    本文共進行了24根試件的試驗研究，得出了預應力混凝土芯棒能較大地提高構件抗裂承載力，在荷載小於預應力混凝土芯棒的開裂荷載時有較好的抗裂效果，能較大地減小裂縫間距和裂縫寬度，但是當荷載較大預應力混凝土芯棒開裂時預應力混凝土芯棒的抗裂效果不是很好，若將普通鋼筋和預應力混凝土芯棒一起使用時則有很好的抗裂效果。本文分析了預應力混凝土芯棒在軸拉試件中的粘結機理和破壞機理，根據預應力混凝土芯棒本身的特點，提出了預應力混凝土芯棒與后澆混凝土之間的粘結模型。然後本文詳細介紹了經典的裂縫分析理論粘結滑移理論、無滑移理論、綜合理論和數理統計方法，各理論有著各自不同的理論基礎，認為影響裂縫寬度的主要影響因素也各不相同。
  8. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  9. The results showed that the oil sludge is a kind of viscous black mixture of about 40 % aluminum powder, 60 % rolling lubricant and its oxidate, and the aluminum soap in the surface of aluminum powder plays an important role in accelerating aggregation of aluminum powder, and the oxidation of rolling lubricant is not a negligent factor of producing oil sludge

    結果表明，油泥主要由約40 %的鋁屑、 60 %的軋制油及其氧化物組成的粘稠狀黑色混合物；鋁屑表面脂肪酸鋁鹽在促使鋁屑聚集成油泥過程中起著重要作用，軋制油氧化也是生成油泥的一個不可忽視的因素；油泥的生成與軋制油的性能密切相關，軋制油的潤滑性能差、承載能力低、酸值高、抗氧化穩定性能低均可促使油泥的生成。
  10. Advanced properties include high resistance to heat and cold, non - flammability, superior adhesion, and machine - ability

    產品還包括有較高的抗熱性和抗寒性、難燃性，良好的粘著力和易加工性。
  11. Secondly, the producing mechanism of crack in reinforced structure and factors which affect crack have been discussed, in the emphasis, the method is expounded, which applies first releasing then resisting, combination of releasing and resisting. in the method, flexible slit is applied firstly, which can make deformation of structure distributed, and decrease deformation energy, then the tiny expansion concrete and prestressed concrete with unbonded tendons are applied. and in the different phase, the compressive prestress is put on the concrete structure

    其次，分析並論述了鋼筋混凝土結構裂縫產生的機理和影響因素，著重闡述了「利用先放后抗，抗放結合，綜合控制」的方法：即首先利用后澆帶，使混凝土結構分段變形，減小超長變形的影響；並採用微膨脹混凝土技術及無粘結預應力混凝土技術，分階段對混凝土結構施加一定的預壓應力，從而減小或完全抵消混凝土結構因混凝土硬化收縮引起的拉應力；再結合一些其他措施，成功實現鋼筋混凝土結構的超長無縫設計與施工。
  12. In this article, idealized elastic plastic model and three - dimension finite elements programs have applied to analyzing and researching the stress and displacement distribution of 4 high - steep slopes excavated on the wan - liang expressway, and the relationship has been gained between the stress existing in excavated rock slopes and stability coefficient with depth change through the self - made fortrain program ' s application to the computation of slopes " stability coefficient ; at the same time, through the analysis of the slopes " stability coefficient, such conclusion has been gotten that cohesion in the slipping zone has important effect on slopes " stability and some proposals have been presented to improve the anti - shearing ability of the slipping body through enhancement of the cohesion in the slipping body

    本文採用概化均質的理想彈塑性模型，利用三維有限元程序分析了萬梁高速公路4個高陡邊坡開挖各階段的應力及應變分佈，並且編寫了fortran程序用於邊坡穩定系數的計算，得出邊坡巖體應力及穩定系數隨著開挖深度的變化關系。並對邊坡穩定系數的敏感性進行了分析，得出滑帶內聚力的變化對邊坡穩定性至關重要，提出了改善滑帶巖土粘結狀態提高抗剪能力的工程措施。
  13. Klc of j3 is higher than j2 and j1 at different temperatures, and this shows the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding. two probations have been tried to explore the reasons concerning the results above, one of which is by analyzing the compositions of the three pbxs above and shows that the stronger ability of j3 to resist crack expanding is probably mainly due to the use of bonder b2, and another is by using scanning electronic microscope sem to observe the fracture face morphologies of the specimens at different temperatures. the quantitative observations strongly support the laws of klc of pbxs changes with temperature is revealed as follows : a

    測試了三種高聚物粘結炸藥在不同溫度下的平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）值，得到了這三種炸藥的平面應變斷裂隨溫度的變化規律： a 、隨著溫度的增加，高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度降低； b 、在45以後j2的平面應變斷裂韌度降低最快，在60時已很差，比j1還低，可以認為j2在高溫下的抗裂紋擴展的能力比j1還差； c 、在不同溫度下， j3的平面應變斷裂韌度比j2和j1的均高，表現出相對較強的抗裂紋擴展能力。
  14. From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease

    試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。
  15. Experimental results indicate that the strength capacity, stiffness of columns have a certain extent increasing as a result of the action of cfrp, repaired columns " cracks show little and distribute uniformly. the ultimate strength and ductility of column improved due to the transverse strengthening with cfrp and display more distinct benefit when strengthened by the combined action of the longitudinal and the transverse straps of cfrp. in addition, many parameters including anchorage length of cfrp, thickness of cfrp are considered on the effects of cfrp on strength, and failure modes of columns

    試驗結果表明，大偏心受壓柱受拉麵縱向粘貼碳纖維布后，偏壓柱承載力和抗彎剛度有一定程度的提高，裂縫寬度減小且分佈均勻；碳纖維布橫向粘貼偏壓柱對偏壓柱的承載力和延性有一定的提高；縱橫向混合粘貼大偏壓柱加固效果更顯著；混凝土強度低於c20級時，不適合採用碳纖維布粘貼加固。
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