系統高低誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìtǒnggāodīwùchā]
系統高低誤差
英文
systematic vertical error- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
- 高低 : 1 (高低的程度) height 2 (高下) relative superiority or inferiority; difference in degree 3 (...
- 誤差 : error
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At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。It is shown by analyzing large test data that the empirical formula presented in the paper has higher linearly dependent coefficient, lower average relative error and relative standard deviation compared with the traditional empirical formula of orthoscopic and power function
試驗數據表明,本文提出的經驗公式比傳統的直線式和冪函數式經驗公式的線性相關系數更高,且平均相對誤差和相對標準差都低。To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重,為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心;採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分;設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾;用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。Experimental result indicates that the kgw - xx radio altimeter can provide steady height data at ultra - low altitude, so it can be used as an altitude sensor of a tow target system, and the height data shows a bigger ladder error that affects the precision of the tow target system
靜態模擬測高試驗結果表明:該高度表可在超低空狀態下提供穩定的高度數據,可以作為某型拖靶系統的高度傳感器;該高度表提供的高度數據存在著較大的階梯誤差,將影響拖靶系統的恆高精度。For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research
本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題,經過多方面的技術分析和調研,設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。The robust system can prevent abnormal factors from entering the flood system, so as to ensure the stability of the system and the accuracy of flood forecast. firstly, the theory of robust estimation is introduced into parameter estimation of the auto - regressive model ( ar model ). also some estimation methods commonly used, including the huber estimation and igg estimation, are introduced and compared with the least square method ( lsm )
洪水預報系統的抗差性研究,就是把抗差理論引入洪水預報中,利用抗差系統具有的抗差能力,使許多嚴重的不正常因素誤差影響,根本就不能進入系統,這樣,減少了系統的污染機會,降低了不正常因素的影響,可大大提高系統的穩定性和洪水預報的精度。Travel time is the key point of system, its measure quality decides the survey precision of the stress. time to digital convertor ( tdc ) was applied to accomplish the precision time interval measurement. at the same time, one transmitter - two receivers probe arrangement and zero - crossing detecting method were also applied to reduce the errors in measurement
傳播聲時是整個測量系統中的關鍵量,其測量水平決定應力的測量精度,對此本文採用時間-數字轉換器( timetodigitalconvertor , tdc )完成高精度時間間隔測量,在實現過程中又分別採用「單端發射-雙端接收」的探頭布局模式和「過零檢測」手段來降低系統檢測誤差。Frequency response, quantization noise, reconstruction error and its sensitivity to mismatch among adcs are studied at length in prqmf banks adc system, and the theoretic results include : ( 1 ) the distortion / aliasing functions of hybrid filter banks adc system is similar with that of switch capacitor filter banks adc system ; ( 2 ) for wide or narrow band input signal, the effective resolution of the two adc systems is 0. 51og2m bits higher than their adc ; ( 3 ) reconstruction error ' s sensitivity to mismatch among adcs of the two adc systems is reduced effectively than time interleaved adc system
2對prqmf濾波器組adc系統的頻響、量化噪聲特性、重建誤差特性以及重建誤差對adc間的失配敏感性進行了理論分析研究,所得到的理論結果為: ( 1 )混合濾波器組adc系統與開關電容濾波器組adc系統的失真/混迭函數一致; ( 2 )無論輸入寬帶還是窄帶信號,這兩種adc系統的有效解析度均比其adc提高了0 . 5log _ 2m比特; ( 3 )這兩種adc系統的重建誤差對其adc間的失配敏感性均明顯低於時間交織adc系統。A resolution method in software is applied to calibrate zero point and full scale of the circuit. software approach to nonlinear correction for sensor and circuit is presented. therefore system error is eliminated, and measurement accuracy of temperature is improved. the signal of acidity electrode is detected by a differential amplifier circuit, which consists of operational amplifiers tlc2254 with high input impedance and low drift
採用橋路和單運放差動放大電路對溫度傳感器信號檢測放大,軟體校正溫度傳感器和測量電路的非線性,軟體校準測量電路的零點和滿度,消除測量電路的系統誤差,提高補償溫度的測量精度;採用高阻、低漂移運放tlc2254組成高阻差動放大電路用於酸度電極信號測量。The current loop technique improves the stabilization bed ability to reduce base disturbance direct drive constraint couple and enhances the torque sturdiness. the stabilization error is reduced with current loop technique under same base angular disturbance
在轉臺穩定系統中使用電流環技術,提高了轉臺對直接帶動約束耦合的抑制能力,提高了系統的力矩剛度,在同等的擾動條件下,降低了穩定誤差。Lyapunov exponent depict the discrete extent of chaotic dynamic system. there propose an estimation of one step prediction error based on lyapunov exponent, the estimation express the reliability of prediction numerically. at the same time, in order to improve the predictive precision it drew out an error complement methods creatively to correct one step prediction
Lyapunov指數定量刻畫混沌離散動力系統的平均發散程度,基於lyapunov指數作出了一步預測的誤差估計,以此來定量反映預測的可靠性;根據奇異吸引子流形的性質,創造性的提出殘差補充法,對預測值作出修正以降低誤差,提高預測精確性。According to the properties of high accuracy demand for resistor measurement of laser resistor trimming machine, the theory of lessening or removing error of low resistance and high resistance measurement is studied
根據激光調阻機要求對電阻檢測精度高的特點,研究了低電阻和高電阻檢測時消除檢測系統誤差的原理。By applying dwt and mallat in wavelet analysis, the oscillation signal of active power on transmission line is decomposed and reconstructed ; the strategy of upfc ' s secondary control based on wavelet is proposed by using the reconstructed active power as input signal. simulation results verify the efficiency of damping subsequent swing quickly under serious power oscillation circumstance that is hard to damp by ordinary upfc controller. the system dynamic stability is apparently enhanced
針對系統功率波動頻率較高情況下upfc對系統后續擺穩定的控製作用難以得到充分發揮的情況,採用小波分析的mallat塔式演算法對系統功率波動信號進行分解,並基於mallat塔式重構演算法的思想濾除了信號的冗餘擾動成份,尋找到一個高壓縮比、低相對誤差的重構功率信號,從而使其能夠符合upfc實際控制需要。By use plc, system can complete function as follow : this auto - control system be applicable to the temperature and smoke and dust the deal the variety quick, control the process is difficult with the operation is ; by the temperature controlor can automatically follow to the wet tower " exit temperature, error in the ? 3 v including ; by to automatically spray fog to lower the electric resistance, with the function for full the electricity equipment accepting the dust ; because of adopting feedback closed loop, and come to a to respond to the speed quick, constant temprature control the accuracy is high ; because of adopting the sensors, and make the system circumstance to leak water quick ; system have many control parameter can set exit control temperature and adjust value low limit by key ; can communication with remote computer and have remote control
通過使用plc ,使該自控系統可以完成如下功能:適用於溫度及煙塵量變化快、控制過程難以操作的場合;通過溫控表自動跟蹤增濕塔出口溫度,誤差達到3以內;通過自動噴霧來降低粉塵比電阻,以此充分發揮電收塵器的作用;由於採取了閉環反饋迴路,達到了響應速度快,恆溫控制精度高;通過使用各種檢測傳感器,使得異常情況泄水快;該自控系統具有多套控制參數,增濕塔出口控制溫度及調節閥下限值可通過按鍵設定;可與上位機通訊,具有「現控遠控」功能。In order to improve the reliability of location system on the move - in - mud robot and reduce the accumulating errors of relative location method, data fusion method based on kalman filter is advanced
為提高拱泥機器人定位系統的可靠性,降低相對定位方法的累積誤差,提出了基於卡爾曼濾波的數據融合方法。The uncertainty of planar constraints causes overconstraints, which have no influences in the ory on smooth work of a machine with planar linkages, to form obstruction in fact and bring about a series of pernicious influences on the performance of the machines, especially on their dynamic behavior and the quality
因此,本文以平面連桿機構為研究對象,以高效、高穩定性及低成本為主要目標,對機械中的約束與過約束、自調機理與自調結構、運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性的影響程度以及無過約束機構的設計理論與方法進行了深入、系統的研究。The structure and character of deformable mirror were analyzed, and the conflict between the deformation band and the pitch of deformable cells was pointed out. the " two - time compensation " wave - front correct mode was introduced to settle that conflict. the method for allocating wave - front aberration and designing static corrector was found, and the " two - time compensation " wave - front correct mode was validated by simulation
分析了變形鏡的結構特點,初步給出了變形鏡本身驅動單元數與校正量之間的制約關系;引入「二次補償」波前校正方案,解決了變形鏡校正量有限與高功率固體激光系統波前誤差起伏量大的矛盾,建立了波前校正對象優化分配、靜態校正器優化設計等細節過程所需要的方法,通過模擬模擬驗證了「二次補償」波前校正方案對于降低變形鏡校正量要求和放寬光學元件加工精度的作用; 5Abstract : in view of the general phenomena of insufficient resource utilization and inefficient unit operation, an optimal method of power plant economic operation which is fit for the operation characteristic of the small hydropower station has been presented in this paper. on the basis of actual power features of units, this method avoid errors for curve transformation and imitation as well as bring the indefinite factor arising from different combination way of diversion and tail - race system of hydropower station. it makes the calculation result more accurate and reliable. proved by practical application of the hydropower station, this method not only improves the technique content of hydropower station manage, but also promotes clearly economic benefit
文摘:針對目前已建成的小型水電站資源利用不充分,機組總體效率較低的現象,提出了一種適合小型水電站運行特點的廠內經濟運行優化方法,該方法以機組的實際動力特性為依據,既避免了由於曲線轉換和擬合帶來的誤差,又可以將電站引水系統和尾水系統由於不同組合方式所出現的不確定因素納入優化設計之中,使計算結果更加準確可靠.經實際電站的應用表明,該方法不僅可以提高電站管理的技術含量,而且使電站的經濟效益有明顯的提高On the ssk - u6035 five axis machining center, the application of touch trigger probe ( renishaw mp10 work - piece probe ) system and the corresponding inspection automatic programming system can realize integration of on - line positioning, measurement, data processing, error emendation into machining, which improve productivity of machining center and machining precision of workpiece greatly and reduce defective index
摘要在ssk - u6035五軸加工中心上,利用觸發式測頭(英國雷尼紹的mp10工件測頭)系統和相應的檢測自動編程系統實現牙掌在線定位、測量、數據處理、誤差校正控制和加工一體化,大大提高了加工中心利用率和工件加工精度,降低了廢品率。分享友人