約化導納 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāohuàdǎonà]
約化導納
英文
reduced admittance-
The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。We can try to establish a green valuation system of economical returns, which will not only judge the individual behavior for the influence on economy, but also incorporate the influences on environment. government plays an very important role in the green process. government not only uses economical, administrative and legal means to put the development of green economies forward, but also uses policies to start, cultivate and normalize markets, and give environmental protection to the market
就外部環境來說，應該建立有效的約束激勵機制，可以嘗試建立綠色經濟效益評價體系，不僅要衡量經濟個體行為對經濟方面的影響，也要把對客觀環境的影響也納入到評價指標體系中;政府在綠色化進程中承擔著不可忽視的重要職能，政府不僅僅是使用經濟、行政和法律手段推進綠色產業的發展，而且還要通過政策引導來啟動、培育和規范市場，推進環保市場化，以機製作保障，更好地發揮政府和市場的雙重作用。We get into several theoretical discussions in the part two, and point out that the huge population is the very encumbrance of the modernization course in the country. historical experience of china farming since 1950s is covered in the third section, which prove the theoretical hypothesis reached in the former chapter, the suggestion here is that decision maker have to pay the most attention to the excess baggage. part four focus on the strategic decisions of wuhan, the archtypes of agricultural modernization are created in this part, also a conclusion is draw that, instead of putting the three strategies together, agricultural integration is the most suitable choice for the rural area of wuhan
在文章的第三部分，首先運用一般的歷史分析方法，對我國農業現代化的歷史進行了總結和歸納；在此基礎上，運用系統動力學的方法，建立了不同歷史時期農業發展問題的系統基模，並以此對農業現代化的動態復雜特性進行了深入的研究和探索；也進一步證實了我國農業現代化進程的最為本質的制約因素是農業勞動力轉移問題，同時還指出，歷史上的種種「失誤」 、 「不足」 ，正是由於缺乏或忽略了對農業現代化的這種動態復雜特性的深刻認識，並導致了我國農業現代化進程的過度振蕩與滯緩。But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure
從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。In the research, the authors conducted the case study in donghai county on factors affecting farmer ' s adoption to the environmental - sound vegetable production technologies and their learning behavior in making the decision on technology adoption the process. the study applied participatory rural appraisal ( pra ) and kap ( knowledge - attitude and practice ) and made following findings and conclusions : farmer households have " relative rationality " under the different decision - making conditions affected by different factors, the target of their production is pursue the maximum profit with minimized risks ; agricultural extension organizations are able to transfer relevant environment - sound production techniques to farmer ' s households. most of vegetable growers have the knowledge and skill to properly use pesticides and chemicals
本文以東海縣農民對無公害蔬菜生產技術的學習過程為例，採用pra調查方法，系統分析影響農戶采納無公害蔬菜生產技術的因素，同時運用kap調查方法，對農戶的無公害蔬菜生產技術的知識、態度、行為的差異進行快速評估，本文的研究結論如下： 1 、農戶以追求利潤最大化為其生產的目標，但由於受多方面因素的制約，影響了農戶的技術採用決策，導致了農戶只能是「有限理性的小農」 ，其生產目標是在特定因素影響下以風險較小化為前提的相對利潤最大化。This thesis introduces the conception of the system reliability, and analyzes some basic techniques for system reliability systematically, concludes the factors that influence the fault - tolerant real - time system : on the one hand, most of the fault - tolerance systems utilizes the hardware fault - tolerant technique, which improves the system reliability in a certain extent. however, this approach can only solve hardware error, and is helpless to software error. on the other hand, the real - time computing systems are designed decoupling between hardware and software, which is not beneficial for reliability design, especially for the tolerance design of software
本文首先介紹了系統可靠性的基本概念;詳細分析了基本的可靠性保障技術，特別是軟體容錯和硬體容錯的基本技術;歸納了制約容錯技術在實時系統中的應用的兩個核心問題:一是大多數容錯系統以硬體容錯為主，對于軟體錯誤無能為力;二是實時計算機系統設計中軟硬體耦合度低的特點不利於系統可靠性設計，特別是軟體容錯設計;導出了現代錯誤容忍設計急待解決的關鍵問題:確保硬體忍錯，強化軟體容錯，在系統級整合軟、硬體容錯。With " produce in a large amount, consume in a large amount, a large amount of discard " as traditional economic defect of development model of characteristic, cause resource waste, destroy and not in short supply, environment dissolve self - purification ability difficult support and constant deterioration of environmental quality of pollutant, restricting the sustainable development of the economic society seriously
以「大量生產、大量消耗、大量廢棄」為特徵的傳統經濟發展模式的缺陷，導致資源浪費、破壞和供不應求，環境消納污染物的自凈能力難以支撐和環境質量的不斷惡化，嚴重製約著經濟社會的可持續發展。分享友人