約化態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāohuàtài]
約化態 英文
reduced state
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  3. Then points out the restriction factors that the constructions of ecological environment faced are the discordance between the economic construction and ecological construction, the extensively economic development model, the worsen ecology, lacking of effective ecological economic policy, and short of fund

    指出生態環境建設面臨的制約因素為經濟建設與生態建設不協調、經濟發展模式粗放，生態惡化、缺乏有效的生態經濟政策，資金短缺。
  4. The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

    樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。
  5. The stress state in the stainless steel pipe - titanium alloy pipe - nitinb shape memory alloy connector system is analyzed by using the theory of solid mechanics and the recovery rules of nitinb shape memory alloy with constrains on the basis of analysis of the structure of the connector system and the all steps in the preparation and the service. a mathematical model for the strength was proposed. the temperature dependence of connecting force and the maximal stress intensity in the pipe connector in the process of preparation and service was studied by programming and computing. the computing results show that the difference of heat expansile coefficient between the coupling material and the pipe material leads to the strength of connector system at room temperature less than the strength at high temperature

    通過分析管接頭結構以及制備、使用的各個步驟，運用固體力學的基本理論，結合nitinb形狀記憶合金在約束下的回復規律，對不銹鋼- -鈦合金管- -四川大學碩士論文nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統內的應力狀態進行了理論分析，建立了強度的數學模型，通過編程計算，研究了不銹鋼一鈦合金管一nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統裝配及使用過程中的抱緊力以及最大應力強度隨溫度變化的規律。
  6. Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state

    針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。
  7. The result indicates that the index system possesses stronger science and accords the fact of outskirts and hill. 5 the index system emphasizes that synthesis agriculture of shallow hilly and flatland pay attention to the intensive using characteristic, that agriculture and forest ecology of hill and knap insist production, stabilization and conservation, and that suburban synthesis agriculture of flatland accent social security characteristic

    5從所建立的指標體系可知，在淺丘平壩農業綜合區指標體系主要強調土地的集約化利用特點，而在低山丘陵農林生態區則強調了土地的保護性、生產性和穩定性，在平壩城郊綜合農業區則著重強調了土地的社會保障特性。
  8. Applying the results to optimal controller to realize the minimizer of the cost function of mkdv - burgers equation under neumann and dirichlet boundary control. secondly, using inertial manifold and approximate inertial manifold theory, the approximate inertial manifold under fourier bases is given and we construct a set of odes of three modes to obtain the long - time dynamic behavior

    其次，利用慣性流形和近似慣性流形理論，給出mkdv - burgers方程在fourier基下的近似慣性流形，並且把這一方程所確定的無窮維動力系統約化為一組三模態下的常微分方程組，從而研究這一方程所確定的動力系統的長期動力學行為。
  9. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  10. “ environmental strategies of intensive agriculture in the north of china ” ( esia ) is a sino - german cooperative program in the field of agro - environment protection

    「中國華北地區集約化農業的環境戰略」 （簡稱esia ）是中德政府在中國農業生態環境保護領域的合作項目。
  11. During the period of the " tenth five year plan ", we shall introduce foreign investment mainly in aquatic resources protection, development of water areas for fish breeding, disease protection for aquatic product and ecological environment protection, workshop breeding of fish, prawn, crabs and shellfish, development and protection of fish resources and aquatic product fresh preserve technology and etc

    "十五"期間，按照發揮優勢、突出重點、多元投入、加快發展的工作思路，引進外資投資重點將圍繞：水產種質資源保護、開發利用及育種；宜漁水域持續開發利用；水產病害預測及生態防治；集約化、工廠化魚、蝦、蟹、貝養殖，漁業資源開發及保護利用；水產品加保鮮及綜合利用等。
  12. Agricultural intensification plays an important role in stabilizing the food production in china, while bringing about an increasing negative impact on the soil and eco - environment as a result of the long - term highly - intensive land use and agricultural chemical overuse, thus leading to degradation of soil physical, chemical and biological properties, which are demonstrated as soil nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, pollutant accumulation, and biodiversity deterioration and posing serious stress and threat to the ecosystem per se and the environment

    摘要集約化農業對保障我國糧食安全發揮了巨大的作用，但其長期的土地高強度利用和農用化學品過量投入的負面影響也日益顯現，導致的以土壤養分失衡、土壤酸化、有害物質積累、生物多樣性衰退等為主要表現形式的土壤物理、化學和生物學退化，給生態系統本身與環境都帶來了巨大壓力和嚴重威脅。
  13. We deduce easily the coherent term of quantum dynamical model ( the off - diagonal of reduced density matrix ) by improving the nature of displace operator and the nature of coherent states. then, the interaction is energies of a two - photon mechanism and the usual one - photon or liner driving mechanism. we deduce the coherent term by improving the nature of squeezing operators, displace operators and canonical transformation

    其一，僅有阻尼相互作用和勢能相互作用，此時利用位移算符的性質和相干態的性質很方便地推導了量子動力學模型的相干項（約化密度矩陣的非對角元） ；其二，考慮的是既有單光子相互作用又有雙光子相互作用，這時利用相干態、壓縮算符及正則變換等的性質推導出相干項。
  14. The biomass engineering, including biomass materials and energy, is an important component of eco - agriculture which is an intensive process producing biomass and jointing the biomass engineering to the circular economy

    農業是集約化進行生物質生產的過程，生物質工程（能及材料）應是生態農業工程的重要組分，並通過它與循環經濟全面對接。
  15. The following are 8 important strategic measures in it : speed up the development of greenhouse - agriculture of raise the level of agricultural intensification ; lay stress on the development of husbandry and cultivate agricultural propping industries ; emphasize processing of resource products to put forward the agricultural industrialization ; develop labor services to transit farm labors ; strengthen the construction of small towns ; carry out agricultural technology ; quicken the construction of ecological demonstrating areas ; improve productive condition of agriculture and ecological environment ; continue reforms in countryside and perfect the economic system in countryside

    以加快發展萬元田棚園區，提高農業集約化水平;突出發展畜牧業，培育農村支柱產業;重點發展資源產品加工業，加快推進農業產業化、工業化進程;大力發展勞務經濟，促進農村剩餘勞動力非農化轉移;大力加強小城鎮建設，提高農村城鎮化水平;深入開展科技興農，提高農業科技進步貢獻率;加快生態示範區工程建設，改善農業生產條件和生態環境;繼續深化農村改革，完善農村經濟體制等八項內容為戰略重點。
  16. This dissertation proves that formation of entanglement is smaller than mutual information. as a by - product, this dissertation also proves that there does not exist this kind of quantum state whose nearest separable state is the product of its two reduced density matrices except the state whose classical correlation is zero

    證明了結構糾纏小於互信息，同時證明了對于任意的量子態（除了經典關聯為0的態） ，它的兩個約化密度矩陣的直積不可能為它的最近分離態。
  17. It points out : for transforming china, there exists " structural holes " questions in political and economic systems, market factors are gradually permeating, unit - institution and status - institution have relatively weakened, with community - institution and contract - institution further growing, economic and cultural pluralism are an impetus, moreover, traditional trust and reciprocity mechanism exist in our nation, etc. all these have promoted traditional social capital and modern social capital to boom, but the former looks like more thriving. they are taking positive or negative effects on our state ' s stability and development. so the paper finally suggests that we should adroitly guide our action according to situations, and try hard to turn negative factors into positive ones

    文章指出：對于轉型中國來說，政治上「體制洞」的存在、市場因子的滲透、 「單位制」 「身份制」的相對弱化和伴之而來的「社區制」 「契約制」的進一步發育，經濟上、文化上的「多元化」態勢，以及民族內部傳統信任和互惠機制等等都催生了傳統性社會資本和現代性社會資本的繁榮和興盛但前者更加強勁，它們對中國社會的穩定與發展起著或積極促進或消極阻礙的作用。
  18. This dissertation discusses the evolution of one subsystem under local operation on another entangled subsystem and derives a general formula of the evolution under the ps operation ( postselection ) on another entangled subsystem

    這些能影響另一個系統的操作就是ps操作（不完備的測量操作） ，並得出了在一系統的ps操作下，另一個系統轉換后的約化態。
  19. In this paper, the second chapter introduces the reducing idea of inertial manifolds and approximate inertial manifolds, and discuss th e similarity reduction of ks equation. the third chapter introduces the basical idea and theory of the exact linearization controlling, then use this methods to control chaos of an ordinary differential system chen equation and apply the exact linearization controlling method to control the chaotic behaviours, i. e. controlling the chaotic states to steady states

    本文第二章介紹了無窮維動力系統的慣性流形與近似慣性流形的約化思想，並討論了ks方程的直接約化方法。第三章介紹了精確線性化控制方法的基本思想和理論根據，並應用精確線性化控制方法對具有典型混沌動力學行為和性質的一個常微分系統chen方程進行混沌控制，將chen方程的混沌狀態控制為穩定狀態。
  20. These change includes : founding the measuring system of mental bargain so that we can know the mental bargain of staff in time ; selecting the model of salary so that we can meet staff s thirst of interest ; planning the work career of staff so that we can meet their thirst of realizing the value ; founding the double fair system so that we can meet staff s thirst of fairness ; managing the study of themselves so that staff can promote their capacity ; exploiting staff s characters so that they have correct mental bargain only manager realize the importance and effect of mental bargain and pay more attention to building and safeguarding the mental bargain, we can use the mental bargain correctly in human resources management and organization management

    心理契約的變革要求我們對人力資源管理系統中某些與心理契約關系密切，同時隨著員工心理契約的變化難以有效發揮作用的部分進行變革，具體可以從以下幾個方面入手：建立心理契約動態追蹤測量制度以及時了解員工心理契約的變化特點；建立薪酬模式動態選擇機制以滿足員工對經濟利益的需求；進行職業生涯設計以滿足員工自我實現的需求；建立雙重公平體制以滿足員工對公平的追求；實行自我管理式學習以滿足員工對能力提高的需求；對員工進行心性開發以引導員工形成正確的心理契約。只有組織的管理者真正認識到心理契約的重要性，認識到心理契約對員工的態度和行為的影響，重視心理契約的建立和維護，才能在人力資源管理甚至整個組織管理中應用好心理契約這一劑良方。
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