約化特徵標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāohuàtèzhǐbiāo]
約化特徵標 英文
reduced character
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  1. The so - called communalized development is a process of development that based on certain community, majored in resident, purposed on it ' s development and possessed native, intensive and humanistic

    所謂社區化發展是指以社區為依託，以社區居民為主體，以社區發展為目標，以本土化、集約化、人文化為特徵的發展過程。
  2. The article believes, on this " becoming " theory point, the leisure philosophy of confucianists aimes at becoming saint and wisdom, and its character is automomy, so man gets happiness of growing up from it ; the confucianists are based on emotion principles in leisure experiencing, they advocate that people taste the meaning and pleasure of life in this way, which break away from themselves, society and god ; the confucianists take a social leisure mad in leisure organizational system, the confucian and music as a read line to impenetrate the whole social organizational system, and they make the social organizational system become the guarantee system and social environment, from which man can obtain self - fulfillment and experience enjoyment

    認為，在「成為」理論方面，儒家休閑哲學以成聖成賢為目標，以角色履行為途徑，以自主性為特徵；在休閑體驗方面，儒家以情感原則為基礎，提倡從擺脫自身、社會和「天」的約束中體驗生命的意義與人生的快樂；在休閑建制方面，儒家走社會休閑化的道路，禮樂作為一個紅線貫穿在整個社會建制中，使社會建製成為人自我實現、體驗快樂的制度保障和社會環境。
  3. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  4. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  5. The ctm is suitable for the case that all e - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. the emm is suitable for the case that all f - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on - line computed within polynomial times

    約束變換法適用於所有e -型影響不可控子網為狀態圖這種特殊的場合，用該方法所綜合的控制器最大的優點在於所董利達:浙江大學博士論文獲得的控制器是顯式的;特徵標識法適用於所有凡型影響不可控子網為規范化序狀petri網這種場合，用該方法設計的控制器在線運算工作量是多項式可解的。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach

    在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。
  8. With the widespread and profound impacts of global change on the natural elements and progress, the society and economy, and even the human activities, the study of global change has become one of the most active frontiers in the current earth science research field. especially, climatic and environmental changes of holocene and human history is a very important time scale of the study of global change. however, the geographic surroundings and the natural environment of the southern margin of tarim basin, which lies in the hinterland of eurasia continent, are so special that it is difficult to obtain the proxies indicating its environmental evolution

    在多年來前人研究成果的基礎上，本文通過尼雅剖面年代解析度可達10a的沉積物質量磁化率、碳酸鹽碳同位素、粒度等氣候替代性指標及約特干剖面的地球化學元素、孢粉等氣候指標信息的結果分析，並結合達木溝、塔格勒等剖面的成果及相關資料，得出以下結論： （ 1 ） 、南疆塔里木盆地南緣中全新世6 . 7 3 . 0kab . p .以氣候溫暖偏乾的荒漠環境為總體特徵。
  9. After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure

    本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。
  10. Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

    論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。
  11. 3. conclude and class the familiar feature in structure design of the non - standard parts used in the draw die on the basis of studying the feature cad method. summerize the feature restriction parametric according to the actual experience and build up applied parametric feature library of the draw die combined with the feature design function of the unigraphics platform

    3 ）在研究特徵輔助設計方法的基礎上，對拉延模非標準件的結構設計中的常見特徵進行歸納、分類，並根據實際經驗總結出相應的特徵約束參數，結合unigraphics平臺的特徵設計的功能，建立實用的拉延模參數化特徵庫。
  12. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  13. In this paper, we convert the complex third order eigenvalue problems into the real third order eigenvalue problems. then, based on the euler - lagrange equation and legendre transformation, a reasonable jacobi - ostrogredsky coordinate system have been found, then using nonlinear method, the lax pairs of the real bargrnann and neumann system are nonlinearized, so as to be a new finite - dimensional integrable hamilton system in the liouville sense is generated. moreover, the involutive representations of the solution for the evolution equations are obtained

    本文將復的三階特徵值問題轉化為實的三階特徵值問題，利用euler - lagrange方程和legendre變換，找到一組合理的實的jacobi - ostrogredsky坐標系，從而找到與之相關的實化系統，再利用曹策問教授的非線性化方法，分別將三階特徵值問題及相應的lax對進行非線性化，從而得到bargmann勢和neumann勢約束系統，並證明它們是liouville意義下的完全可積系統，進而給出了bargmann系統和neumann系統的對合解。
  14. Bringing forward an intelligent decision method of image segmentation based on roughset theory to make the system automatically select segmentation algorithm in simple scenes. firstly, it selects some representative segmentation algorithms to make up of an algorithm library, which is used to process kinds of sample images ; secondly, it makes the decision informationtable utilizing diversified numerical features extracted from the sample images and the optimalsegmentation algorithm of each sample image according to segmentation quality evaluationcriterion ; finally, it applies rough set theory on discretization and attribution reduction of

    為了使系統在簡單場景下能夠通過自動選取分割演算法來提取目標，提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的圖像分割智能決策方法。首先選取若干具代表性的分割演算法構成演算法庫，並用它們對各種樣本圖像進行分割;然後利用從樣本圖像中提取出來的各種數值特徵，並根據圖像分割質量評價標準評判出各樣本圖像的最優分割演算法，用其構成決策信息表;最後應用粗糙集理論來對決策信息表進行離散化處理和屬性約簡，以生成圖像分割演算法選取的決策規則。
  15. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  16. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  17. Furthermore, we also discuss the relation between the information technology and management innovation, try to get rid of the thought that " technology preceding ", then we bring forward the idea of enterprise project informatization management ( epim ) characterized by management dimensionality, technology dimensionality and information dimensionality and explain the control process of the epim in brief, in the end, we give the definition of the epim, and solve the problem of combining the technical means with management operation, and the problem of unking up the enterprise stratagem with the project ' s objects

    論文還分析討論了信息技術與管理變革的互動關系，力圖擺脫以往一味追求技術手段的思路約束，進而提出以管理維度、技術維度、信息維度為特徵的企業項目信息化管理（ enterpriseprojectinformatizationmanagement ， epim ）的基本思路，並簡要闡述了epim控制流程，最後給出epim概念的定義，比較完善地從理論上解決了技術手段與項目管理業務相結合，以及企業戰略與項目目標的銜接問題。
  18. At first, the model about information requirement in manufacturability evaluation is set up. based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, the manufacture - oriented part model with three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) and the resource model is build ; secondly, the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of fining with levels is constituted ; thirdly, an evaluation method according the evaluation guidelines is put forward, which is the rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources. fourthly, a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system for machining blade part is built

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型，同時進行了面向製造的資源建模；第二，採用分層逐步細化的評價策略，建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，採用基於約束規則和模糊綜合評判的加工可行性評價方法；第四，以ug為開發平臺， vc6 . 0為編程工具，航空發動機葉片為應用對象，初步構建了面向製造的葉片類零件的可製造性評價系統。
  19. Based on a summary of the basic connotation of intensified land use, this paper analyzes the current state of construction land use in yiyang city, hunan province, and applies an improved topsis method to conduct a macro assessment and analysis of the degree of intensified land use in the city, revealing difference in intensified level of regional construction land, finally, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving intensified constructing land use

    摘要在歸納概括土地集約利用的基本內涵的基礎上，對益陽市域建設用地現狀進行分析，總結了建設用地利用的現狀特徵及變化趨勢，從土地配置效率、用地結構與布局、土地利用強度、土地投入產出等方面建立了一個宏觀評價指標體系，採用改進的topsis法對益陽市土地集約利用程度進行了宏觀角度的評價與分析，揭示區域內建設用地集約水平的差異，進而提出若干有益於土地集約利用的對策和建議。
  20. Firstly, well logging responses of fractured reservoir have been worked out by using rock core to calibrate well logging data. secondly, with the help of the seismic coherence cube, 3d volume visualization, seismic multi - attribute parameter, the curves of geophysical characteristics restructed, seismic data inversion with well logging restrict, the well curves inversion and so on, much work has been done, such as the full 3d seismic data fine structure interpretation and the studies for predicting the fractured reservoir in buried hills. a technique has been invented to predicting the fractured reservoir of metamorphic rock in buried hills with the integration of the multi - attribute and the multi - parameters

    利用巖芯標定測井資料，研究了裂縫性儲層的測井響應，進而藉助于地震相干體技術、三維可視化、地震多屬性參數、地球物理特徵曲線重構、測井約束地震反演和測井特徵曲線反演等多項技術開展了全三維地震構造精細解釋和潛山裂縫性儲層橫向預測研究，形成了多屬性、多參數綜合預測變質巖裂縫性儲層的方法。
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