紅利率 的英文怎麼說

On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality

總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。

In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。

In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

It includes, apart from basic wages and salaries, cost - of - living allowances, meal benefits, commissions and tips, good attendance bonuses, shift allowances, guaranteed year - end bonuses, and other guaranteed and regular bonuses and allowances

除基本工資及薪金外，工資率亦包括生活津貼、膳食福利、傭金及小費、勤工獎、輪班津貼、固定發放的年終花紅及其他固定及定期發放的花紅和津貼。

The participation policy holder can enjoy the surplus of dispensability. the surplus of dispensability is the profits which the life insurance company manages. the surplus of dispensability are adjusted in such way that the performances of life insurance company on the investment portfolio

分紅保險的一般特點是按照相對保守的精算假設設定較高的費率，而將每年該類保險產品產生的盈餘按照一定的分配標準以分發紅利的方式分配給客戶。

The following conclusions are summarized from this empirical study ; ( l ) the " expected pretax monthly returns of stocks are positively correlated to dividend yields. investors need higher pretax raturns to offset the disadvantages of dividend tax, ( 2 ) the effect of dividend tax is significant on ex - dividend - day and monthly yield, but the tax effect on yearly yield is not confirmed, ( 3 ) there are other factors affecting stocks " expected returns besides tax during the ex - dividend days

對紅利徵收所得稅影響投資者我國股利政策稅收效應的實證研究的實際收入，投資者因此需要更高的期望收益以彌補稅收帶來的損失： （ ）股利所得稅對股票除權日和股利支付月份的期望收益率影響明顯，但對年期望收益率的影響沒有得到證實； （ 3 ）股利發放期間，除了稅收的影響作用外，還有其他因素對股票的預期收益率產生影響。

By investing even half their reserves in instruments yielding an extra 500 basis points such countries “ would generate a $ 50bn fiscal dividend equivalent to about 0. 8 per cent of regional gdp ”, mr ali said

阿里表示，甚至只是把一半的外匯儲備，投資于收益率高出500個基點的工具，這些國家「將得到500億美元的財政紅利，大約相當于本地區gdp的0 . 8 % 。 」

To gain a better return on the capital invested while securing hard - earned savings is the top priority of most older adults in their financial planning. bea " elder savings insurance " is the perfect way to both grow and safeguard your wealth

盈康寶是一份為長者而設的整付保費壽險計劃，能為你的資金提供保證利率，以及紅利帶來的額外回報。

Many indian economic commentators say that further structural reforms, though desirable, are not essential to keep the economy growing at 8 % or more because of the “ demographic dividend ”

很多印度經濟評論人士認為，深化體制改革固然可貴，但由於印度的「人口紅利」 ，對于保持8 %或更高的經濟增長率來說，並不是必需的。

As the participation policy includes the minimum interest rate guaranteed and the annuities of the participation policy are variable based to the reward level of investment portfolio, so the measurement of the participation policy is different from the traditional life insurance product. it embeds a put option

在分紅保險的定價中，一般假設更高的預期死亡率、經營費用、退保率，更低的預定利率等，但將這些精算假設定到什麼程度為合適，要依各公司自己的經驗而定。

Even some companies the continuous dole out cash dividends make and ordinary show on stock price. on the other hand, companies that dole out stock dividend give a good manifestation on stock markets before and after their announcement on the stage

一些連續派發現金紅利且支付率較高的上市公司，其股票價格長時間表現平平，而一些派發股票股利的上市公司，在送股消息出臺前後股價大幅攀升。

Income from remuneration for personal services, royalties, interest, dividends, bonuses and the lease of property and other income shall be taxed at a flat rate of 20 percent

二、勞務報酬所得，特許權使用費所得，利息、股息、紅利所得，財產租賃所得和其它所得，適用比例稅率，稅率為百分之二十。

Your potential maturity bonus will be calculated using three elements : participation rate, commodity basket growth and guaranteed cash dividends

計算您的潛在到期紅利時，將用3種要素：參與率、初級產品組合的成長率、和保證現金股息。

On the assumption of continuous dividend of shares award, we ' ll establish such a model in the way that continuous dividend rates is attached to shares option pricing in jump process and work out the formula of average relationship between the rising and falling option and european rising option pricing all through martingale theory and stochastic analysis

摘要假定在股票支付連續紅利率的情況下，我們將建立支付連續紅利率服從跳過程的股票期權定價模型，並利用鞅論和隨機分析的方法給出歐式看漲期權定價模型及看漲和看跌期權的平價關系式。

When the stock price volatility larger ( this paper volatility rate is greater than 0. 3 ), options to be installed over standard options, and when less than 0. 3 sigma rate fluctuations, the standard options are preferable to reload options, interest rate increases on the dividend with options to reduce the value of less than the standard options

當股價波動較大（本文中波動率大於0 . 3 ）時，再裝期權要優于標準期權，而當波動率小於0 . 3時，標準期權要優于再裝期權，紅利率的增加對再裝期權的價值減少要小於標準期權。

We apply the return of equity ( roe ) and r instead for tobin ’ s q as the indicators to describe the corporate performance. pricing of the warrant may put forward a challenge for classical black - scholes formula. in reality, warrant holders, like option holders, may elect to exercise early if the underlying stock pays sufficiently large dividends

指出認股權證的delta 、 gamma和vega風險對沖策略和現階段可採用的風險管理工具和方法，分析運用經典歐式看漲期權的black - scholes公式為認股權證定價的缺陷，得出考慮紅利支付的b - s公式修正模型與由歷史波動率的確定的看漲期權b - s模型的定價結果較為接近，而紅利支付的b - s公式修正模型和由條件波動確定的看漲期權價格差別較大的結論。

Its most popular offerings are investment products with an insurance wrapper, life insurance providing a guaranteed rate of return a bit over 2 %, and, in many cases, the prospect of a dividend tied to investment results

它最受歡迎的保險產品就是帶有投資功能的險種，這種產品確保比2 %多一點的回報率，而且，很多情況下，還會提供與公司投資結果相聯的紅利。

In order to help you to determine the right direction in your financial planning and achieve your targets at different stages in your life, bea " single premium savings insurance " is the perfect solution for you to grow and safeguard your wealth

要有效地尋找正確理財方向以達成人生不同目標，盈庫寶能為你的資金提供保證利率，以及紅利帶來的額外回報。並且提供