紅外指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngwàizhǐshǔ]
紅外指數 英文
infrared index
  • 紅 : 紅Ⅰ形容詞1 （像鮮血或石榴花的顏色） red 2 （象徵順利、成功或受人重視、歡迎） symbol of success lu...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 紅外 : infrared紅外報警裝置 infrared warning device; 紅外測雹 infrared detection of hail; 紅外測繪 infra...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  2. The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass

    對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析，由分析結果得出，比值植被指數（ rvi ）與草地生物量的相關性最高，相關系數達到0 . 885 ，其次為ndvi ，然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ，而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系，且相關性最低，總的來說，遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系，因而，利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。
  3. Malfunctions can be diagnosed using infrared thermography without affecting the work state of tested equipments, thus the diagnostic accuracy can be improved. infrared thermography, just as often, improves electronic fault diagnosis by isolating the malfunction to specific areas of the circuit board, what is more, it usually does point directly to the failing component. thermography even can rapidly diagnose up to hundreds of elements on one pcb at one time, without requiring the operator to know the circuit principle very well, which can reduce the workload greatly

    紅外故障檢測儀可以對電子設備進行在線測量，檢測時不會影響待測設備的正常工作和頻率特性，這對高頻電路的檢測尤其方便，且能提高診斷的準確性;他通常能指出電路板上的故障區域，甚至經常能直接找出故障元器件，這樣就提高了維修質量;並且能在不需要檢測人員對電路原理有深入理解和分析的情況下，對同一塊電路板上的數十隻甚至數百隻器件同時進行快速診斷，這就大大減少了維修人員的工作量，提高了維修人員的工作效率。
  4. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  5. The size of a mobile phone, the instrument emits a weaker form of infrared, or near - infrared, which penetrates the skin on the finger and homes in on the bloodstream

    該設備如手機大小，它通過發射出弱的紅外或近紅外光束，穿透手指的皮膚，追蹤血流得到檢測數據。
  6. Warning : work in a state of the equipment and debugging annex requests for protective equipment, avoiding close prolonged exposure to direct the lighting equipment, debugging personnel are required to wear glasses, gloves and hand burns to the eyes, face and other exposed skin prior to the high - doodle - index ultraviolet and infrared products

    警告：在工作狀態下調試本設備及附件時請作好防護裝備，盡量避免近距離長時間暴露在設備燈光直射下工作，調試人員須佩帶墨鏡、手套以防眼睛和手灼傷，面部等暴露皮膚可事先塗抹高指數防紫外、紅外產品。
  7. Using the non - contact infrared ray temperature measurer and an index of temperature effect proposed by ourselves, the effects of artemisia ordosica and caragana intermedia on temperature at soil surface around individual plant are studied and compared with each other. comparison of temperature at soil surface showed that caragana intermedia has more obvious effect on soil surface temperature than that of artemisia ordosica

    以鄂爾多斯高原典型植物油蒿和檸條作為研究對象，採用先進的非接觸紅外測溫法，並提出度量植株溫度效應的影響指數，對鄂爾多斯高原兩種典型植物植株附近地表溫度進行了比較分析，結果表明，檸條對地表溫度的影響較油蒿明顯。
  8. Standard guide for use of spectral searching by curve matching algorithms with data recorded using mid - infrared spectroscopy

    利用中紅外光譜學用帶數據記錄的曲線配合演算法尋找光譜的使用的標準指南
  9. The standard way to calculate the uv index recommended by the world meteorological organization and the world health organization is

    圖一紅斑作用光譜曲線世界氣象組織及世界衛生組織所建議的計算紫外線指數標準方法為：
  10. Economic integration makes icc ideal research and consultancy senior director of savills hong kong simon smith said : " hong kong s stock market is the first choice for mainland companies raising funds. the number of mainland firms listed in the sar increased by 44 percent from 2000 to 2005 and their market capitalization grew 1. 3 times over the same period

    第一太平戴維斯香港研究及顧問諮詢部資深董事盛世民指出中國企業掀海外籌資潮，香江成籌資首選，于本港上市的紅籌及國企股公司總數由2000至2005年間增加了44 % ，總市值于同期亦多了1 . 3倍。
  11. Because of modis predominant space and spectral differentiate rate, it ’ s has been broadly applied to various field, in the aspect of snow monitoring, modis has been successfully using a normalized difference snow index ( ndsi ) to provide global automated binary maps of snow cover. the ndsi is a spectral ratio that takes advantage of the spectral difference of snow in short - wave infrared and visible spectral bands, although it has higher precision, it can only discern one pixel to snow or other features, can not satisfy accurate drainage basin snow cover mapping and snow parameter extracting

    Modis數據因其優越的空間解析度、波譜解析度，已被廣泛的運用於各個領域，在積雪監測方面，已成功地運用歸一化差分雪蓋指數（ ndsi ）製作每天的全球雪蓋分布圖， ndsi是基於雪對可見光與近紅外波段的反射特性和反射差相對大小的一種測量方法，然而它只能將一個像元辨別為積雪或非積雪，滿足不了高精度應用要求。
  12. In terms of cloud condition, the results are improved when data of irl minus ir3 are used, which give a new method to study cloud effect on net surface radiation. in this paper, an new index named crci, cloud radiation control index, is adopted. crc1 can describe the relationship among cloud reflecting radiation, cloud emitting, earth - atmosphere radiation and surface radiation balance

    為了充分表達雲對太陽輻射、地球大氣輻射的控製作用，本文還引入了雲輻射控制指數（ cloudradiationcontrolindex ， crci ） ， crci可以反映出不同的雲量、雲的光學特性等因素對雲反射太陽輻射、雲自身發射的紅外輻射、地球大氣輻射和地面輻射收支間的關系。
  13. It is showed from active exponent analysis that surface energy and polarity of the modified magnesium hydroxide are decreased ; and jr analysis shows that the stearic acide is attached to magnesium hydroxide by chemical bond

    活化指數測定結果表明改性后的氫氧化鎂由親水疏油性變成了親油疏水性；紅外光譜表明硬脂酸與氫氧化鎂之間形成了化學鍵。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis

    本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述，測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比，對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。
  16. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  17. In this paper, soil microbial ecological characteristics and their influence mechanism in red soils contaminated with heavy metals were studied using the incubation experiment, and field investigations. some sensitive microbial ecological indexes and kinetic parameters were brought forward under the single pollution of cadmium or lead, and cadmium - lead - copper - zinc compound pollution ways, respectively, which will be useful reference for bioremediation, environmental quality evaluation and building up alert index systems in red soils polluted by heavy metals

    本項目選擇紅壤作為研究材料，採用室內培養、野外調查以及相關數學分析相結合的研究方法，探討了重金屬污染紅壤的微生物生態特徵及其影響機制，提出了鎘、鉛單一污染和鎘、鉛、銅、鋅復合污染下紅壤微生物學敏感性生態參數及其動力學變化特徵，為重金屬污染土壤的修復、環境質量評價以及建立有效的土壤重金屬污染預警指標體系提供有益的參考。
  18. The importation of the epuipment with investment of ove million rmb form sweden perte has enabled bingquan available with world advanced colse infrared analytical system, which can provide timely and accurate data for directing quality control, ensuring stable production in constant and big scale of production for soybean food

    投資逾百萬元引進瑞典perten儀器公司具有世界先進水平的近紅外分析系統，該分析系統能快速測定產品及半成品，原材料的各項質量數據，有效指導生產和提高產品質量。
  19. These diversity indexes indicate a trend - the more abundant and even the components and more complicated the habitats of the community, the higher value of these diversity indexes whether margalef species richness index ( d _ ( ma ) ), shannon - wiener index ( h " ), or pielou evenness index ( jsw ) were used to analyze the biodiversity of terrestrial mollusca. the change of shannon - wiener ( h " ) is accordant with species and margalef species richness index ( d _ ( ma ) )

    兩地區陸生貝類多樣性指數h夕與多樣性指數s 、苗劍的變化相一致，且s 、 h夕、或峨的值以莽山的紅旗橋和八寶山的五里坑為最高;陸生貝類均勻度指數（ js刃不受豐富度指數影響，但是均勻度指數影響多樣性指數h ， ，一般來說js ，高， h ，越高，但也有例外情況。
  20. The source of uncertainty was analyzed in detail about the determination of the epoxide index for epoxy resins by infrared spectroscopy, the determination of the temperature and the heat of the curing reaction for epoxy resins by differential scanning calorimetry, the determination of the hydroxymethyl index for phenolic resins by infrared spectroscopy and the reverse phase method of the high performance liquid chromatography for phenolic resins. the uncertainties of these testing methods were determined. some applied tests were carried out

    在大量試驗研究的基礎上，首次對紅外光譜法測定環氧樹脂環氧指數試驗方法、差示掃描量熱法測定環氧樹脂反應溫度和反應熱試驗方法、紅外光譜法測定酚醛樹脂羥甲基指數試驗方法、酚醛樹脂的高效液相色譜分析方法的不確定度來源進行了分析，對測量方法的不確定度進行了評定，並進行了應用試驗。
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