紊動度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèndòngdù]
紊動度
英文
degree of turbulence-
A test analysis of open canal bottom coefficient of roughness anticlimax on turbulent velocity of flow and intensity of turbulence influence
明渠渠底糙率突減對紊流流速及紊動強度影響的試驗分析Turbulence or gusts produce velocity fluctuations.
紊亂性或陣息性使速度產生波動。The effect of groyne length and layout on water surface is analyzed in the paper. based on the results of simulation and experiment, the local energy loss of the flow due to the groyne is studied. consequently the surface variation and height of damming are also analyzed
論文分析了丁壩長度與布置對水面線的影響,根據流場、紊動場模擬結果和實驗結果研abstract究丁壩造成的水流局部能量損失,並對水面變化和丁壩奎水高度進行了分析。The way to get ko was given in this paper. by this way, the turbulence control equations were constructed from reynold equations with static pressure supposition and boussinesq ' s turbulence viscidity coefficient supposition and the salinity transportation equations, which are representative of the matter transportation equations, are given. the integrated deduction and corresponding boundary conditions are also given
根據上述思想,從雷諾方程出發,採用靜壓假定和包辛內斯克的紊動粘性系數假說,建立了新坐標系中的紊流控制方程組,同時給出了對物質輸運過程具有代表性的鹽度輸運方程、相應的邊界條件及完整的推導過程。By using the three - dimension acoustic doppler velocimeter to measure velocities of flow in an ecological river before and after arrangement of cropping loops, the velocity distribution, turbulence intensity and reynolds stress before and after arrangement of cropping loops are compared
摘要採用三維超聲波多普勒測速儀對河道生態修復中種植圈布設前後的工況量測,比較了布設種植圈前後的流速分佈、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力,這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。The turbulence intensity is the result of space variation and temporal variation of particle velocity
顆粒速度的紊動強度為速度的空間變化和時間變化共同作用的結果。The turbulence intensity of particle velocity decreases when particle size or re increases and increases with the increase of fr
顆粒紊動強度隨粒徑的增大而減小,隨fr的增大而增大,隨re的增大而減小。The turbulent intensity and frequency of the sediment - laden flow are less than those of the clear water flow, but the fundamental structure of the flow remains unchanged
與清水相比較,渾永的紊動強度減小,頻率降低,但基本紊動結構並不改變。Results show that the longitudinal velocity distribution fluctuates significantly, and that the relative turbulence intensity and reynolds stress have a little increase
結果表明,布設種植圈后,縱向流速分佈波動明顯,相對紊動強度和雷諾應力均略有增加。Three kinds of inflows with different combination of temperature and salinity are studied. results show that difference of diffusion between temperature and salinity have little effect on mean flow fields. but significant effects will arise when components are distinct in contribution to water density
成果分析指出了溫鹽共同作用引起的高雷諾數紊動浮力流動受溫度和鹽度的分子擴散速率差異的影響很小:但是因各組分對環境水體密度影響差異會造成不同的浮力流動特徵。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。The extent of attenuation is proportional to the parameter under some assumptions in open channel flow. the lack of a sound theoretical basis for predicting the behavior of coarse particles means that experiments play a critical role
在明渠二維恆定均勻流條件下,經過適當簡化和假定得到的結果表明,懸移質運動起到減弱流體紊動強度的作用,制紊作用隨參數的加大而增強。2, application of the modified k - e model by munk - anderson equation to gravity flow in reservoir shows that the modified model overestimates the turbulent intensity in reservoir. it results enhance of momentum exchange in vertical direction and large error in velocity
採用munk - anderson修正的-模型模擬水庫重力下潛流,發現該修正模型過高地估計了水庫的紊動強度,使垂向動量傳遞加大,流速誤差明顯增加。By comparing and analyzing the measured water level, three - dimensional velocity distribution and turbulent character around the bridge location, the calculation method for the backwater of skew bridges is improved and the reduction factor of block water width is presented
通過對橋位附近的實測水位與水流三維流速分佈及紊動特性的比較分析,改進了計算斜交橋壅水的方法,並給出阻水寬度折算系數。3. the method simulating the turbulence diffusion of salt water numerically in inland river and its objective control is presented as new technical approach to optimize the littoral ship lock
3 、提出對內河鹽水濃度的紊動擴散進行數值計算及目標控制的方法做為沿海船閘優化的新技術路徑。By the theoretical derivation, the equation of the vertical homogeneous mixing distance of the continuous and instantaneous point source is developed. the definition of the part depth of homogeneous mixing is given, and its equation is obtained. these equations are verified by the measure data, such as the data of nanjing section in yangtse river, and the results are satisfied
通過理論推導,分別得到瞬時點源和連續點源濃度場在垂向上達到全水深均勻混合的縱向距離的理論計算公式;進一步研究排放口至全水深均勻混合距離之間水域的污染物垂向紊動混合過程,首次提出了部分均勻混合水深的新概念,推導得到部分均勻混合水深隨縱向距離變化規律的表達式。( 2 ) before and after the frames are placed the velocity vertical distribution in the same cross - section are measured by adv. the results indicate that after the frames are placed the mean velocity and turbulent intensity near bed are reduced, and vertical distribution of turbulent intensity is more uniform
( 2 )採用adv超聲流速儀對投放框架群前後同一斷面的垂線流速分佈測量表明:水槽投放四面體后,不但可以降低近底區的時均流速、紊動強度,而且均化了紊動強度的垂線分佈。The results show that rsm can accurately simulate the movement of the turbulent buoyant flow in reservoir and the anisotropic turbulence due to the thermal stratification. however, rsm is difficult in convergence, bad stability and more time consuming. rsm is suitable when the high accuracy is concerned and geometry boundary is simple
結果顯示, rsm模型能精確模擬水庫中湍浮力流運動規律和由於溫度分層引起的紊動量的各向異性的特徵,但其收斂性、穩定性及經濟性較差,適用於計算精度要求較高且流域邊界較為簡單的流動。分享友人