純經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúnjīngjìxué]
純經濟學 英文
pure economics
  • 純 : 形容詞1 （純凈; 不含雜質） pure; unmixed 2 （純粹; 單純） simple; pure and simple 3 （純熟） skil...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. But in the real world, a broad intermediate zone exists between the pure hierarchy organization and the pure perfect competitive market organization. in the zone, there are lots of kinds of organization forms which economics, particularly the new institutional economics, call " intermediate organization "

    而在現實經濟世界里，在純粹的層級組織和純粹的完全競爭市場組織之間，存在一個寬廣的中間地帶，處于這個地帶上有著多種類型的經濟組織，經濟學理論，特別是新制度經濟學理論把它稱之為「中間性組織」 。
  2. In pure competition, as expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.

    在純粹競爭條件下，正象十九世紀後期的經濟學家馬歇爾揭示的那樣，加入和離開決定某一工業部門的長期平衡。
  3. However, with the emergence of such a new situation as the advent of knowledge economy, the proposal of quality - oriented education, the implement of credit system, the increase in the student enrollment, the socialization of the logistic system, the communitization of the college students ' lives and the development of market economy, the traditional work model of the college student management is realized by the tutors alone becomes no longer adapted to the situation

    但隨著知識經濟的到來，素質教育理念的提出，學分制的實行，高校擴招，後勤社會化和大學生生活社區化，市場經濟的發展等新情況的出現，高校學生管理單純靠輔導員一人管的工作模式與之不再相適應。
  4. First, the author in detail introduces the typology to substitute concept as a systematization method. the typology method not only acknowledges that the legal science about the pure economic loss is still pausing at a starting degree. moreover it has provided the research route as following : experience type - logic type - standard type

    首先，筆者詳細介紹了類型替代概念的體系化方法，作為方法論的自省，類型化不僅承認了法學界對純粹經濟損失的研究程度尚停留在混沌狀態的現狀，而且提供了從「經驗類型」到「邏輯類型」再到「范類型」研究路線。
  5. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  6. Local literary publications in gansu in market - oriented economy

    市場經濟中的甘肅純文學刊物
  7. To recognize the fruitful results of the five - year co - operation between the cuhk and tsinghua university, the two schools presented the outstanding contribution awards to the outstanding teachers, including professor zhao chunjun, dean of the school of economics and management of tsinghua university ; professor lee tien - sheng, dean of the cuhk s faculty of business administration ; professor he jia, director of the mba programme in finance and professor chen guoquan from the school of economics and management of tsinghua university. contribution awards had also been presented to some teacher representatives

    為紀念香港中文大學及清華大學兩校連袂五載及豐碩的成果，雙方向這項課程的創辦者頒發了傑出貢獻獎，他們是清華大學經濟管理學院院長趙純均教授、香港中文大學工商管理學院院長李天生教授、金融財務mba課程主任何佳教授及清華經濟管理學院陳國權教授。
  8. A : it is now used mainly for medical purposes, but it can be used in any area where life heredity information can be utilized such as agriculture, forestry, export import control customs, etc. for instance, we can test the characteristics and purity of foods and medicines, etc. very simply and economically

    答：目前它主要用於醫療，但也可以用於和生命有關的研究，如農業森林學海關進出口控制等，例如我們可以測試食物藥品的特性和純度，既簡單又經濟。
  9. We want to researh on why this issue worth investigation and what we can get from this valuable exploration this article attempts to take the traditional legal methods as the tool to deeply analyse the difficult position of the relief of pure economic loss, and stands at the altitude of formulating the new civil code of china to find the meaning of study and model on this comparison topic

    無論是在理論界還是在司法界，純粹經濟損失都是個陌生的課題，但是在歐洲比較法領域，對純粹經濟損失的研討卻正在如火如荼的進行著，因為純粹經濟損失的研究給比較法學者提供了分析各國法律體系和損失救濟理念的嶄新視角。本文筆者嘗試以傳統的法學方法為工具深層次剖析純粹經濟損失法律救濟困境的癥結，並站在中國制定新民法典的高度，探究這一比較法課題的借鑒意義。
  10. The basic pattern for the change of the scope of mixed goods is that the scope of mixed goods is usually small when a country has very behindhand technology and economically underdeveloped ; the scope of mixed goods will expand when the country is in a period of rapid economic development ; the scope of mixed goods will relatively shrink when the country enjoys a very high level of productive technology and economic development because mixed goods will become pure public goods or private goods at this time

    混合產品范圍的變化，是指由於若干因素的影響使混合產品的特徵或屬性發生了變化，某些混合產品可能因喪失了某些特徵變成了純公共產品或私人產品，某些純公共產品和私人產品也可能因各種原因獲得了混合產品特徵而加入到混合產品的行列中來。影響混合產品特徵的因素主要有科學技術水平、經濟發展水平、居民的文化素質和消費習慣、政府和公眾的公共選擇等方面。
  11. Some scholar in theoretically deny the fund system efficiency hypothesis thoroughly, and prove that the pure individual self - insurance is not able to promote the economic efficiency, but to create a series of macroscopic economical consequences such as the excessive deposits, interest rate drops and inhabitant future income drop. on the contrary, the social security arrangement depended on the country expenditure can promote the efficiency actually

    有學者在理論上徹底否定了基金制的效率假說，證明了純粹的個人自我保險不僅不能促進經濟效率，反而造成過度儲蓄、利率下降，居民未來收入下降等一系列宏觀經濟後果;相反，依靠國家財政支出實現的社會保障安排卻可以增進效率。
  12. Third chapter discusses universal monetary theories of the marxism and the western economics and the international monetary system since 1816 as well, and sums up the evolution skeleton of international monetary system from the period of exchang goods trade to non - monetaration of gold

    第三章對馬克思主義和西方主流經濟學的世界貨幣理論以及1816年以來的國際貨幣體系進行了討論，概括出從單純易貨時期的國際貨幣體繫到黃金非貨幣化時期的國際貨幣體系的發展脈絡。
  13. However, from the angle of laws interpretation the current legislation resources has also provided certain space for the survival of pure economic loss in product liability

    不過，從法解釋學的角度看，我國現有的立法資源還是為產品責任中的純經濟損失留下了一定的生存空間。
  14. From a purely economic point of view, it is difficult to understand why the market should be particularly sensitive to these specific levels and not, even if less so, to levels nearby

    從純經濟學的角度來看，我們很難明白為甚麼市場對這些匯率水平，而不是其他接近的水平有這樣大的反應。
  15. The third part, from formation mechanism of industry cluster on, we introduce the interaction relationship industry cluster and regional competitive advantage. at the same time, we explain the relationship on the economics, the social network theory and innovation theory

    第三部分，從產業集群的形成動力機制出發，論述了產業集群和區域競爭優勢之間的互動關系，並從純經濟學、社會網路理論和創新理論這三個方面進行了系統的解釋。
  16. Which focused on the economic decline in the process of globalization dominated by europe, usa and japan, broke away from the stereotype of pure economics and wrote out a cultural prescription to cure severe economic disease, thinking that all the markets in the world adapt themselves to historical, social - structural, psychological, religious and political uniqueness of their own region, and these factors have an effect on the wishes of the people to work, consume, invest, deposit money and seek adventure

    美國《新聞周刊》 2002年特刊一篇題為「復甦為何如此緩慢」的文章，針對歐美日為核心的全球化進程中的經濟衰退，也跳出純經濟學的思維框架，開出醫治經濟重癥的文化藥方，認為全球各地所有的市場都與各地在歷史、社會結構、心理、宗教和政治狀況的獨特性相適應。這些因素影響著工作、消費、投資、儲蓄與冒險的意願。
  17. Objective : to assess the economic impact of combination of tcm and western medicine therapy and the group of western medicine therapy for copd from the aspect of health economics

    摘要目的：從衛生經濟學的角度，對中西醫結合治療和單純西醫治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病方案的效果進行評價。
  18. The article deems that the research on the issue of the aeco and its development could n ' t be confined simply the existed theories of agricultural cooperation, and should be combined with the relevant theories of modern enterprise with the objective condition changing, which have the directive meanings to the research. chapter 3. the historical change and evaluation to aeco the research is carried out according to the main line of the historical vicissitudes to aeco in the fields of production, marketing and credit

    本文認為，研究現行農業經濟合作組織不能單純局限於原有農業合作理論的框架內，而應隨著客觀條件（如社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立、農業產業化經營以及合作社制度的變遷）的變化，順應產業融合的發展趨勢，與時俱進，廣泛吸納現代企業的相關理論（如委託代理理論、交易費用理論、博弈論與信息經濟學等） ，研究和探索新形勢下農業經濟合作組織的發展問題。
  19. The research and development of marxist philosophy can neither emphasize the philosophical side, which can give rise to thinking inclination, nor stress the economical side, which can lead to the pure economics

    摘要馬克思主義哲學的研究與發展，既不能只著重哲學方面，回歸到思辨哲學上去，也不能只著重經濟學方面，成為純粹的經濟學。
  20. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
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