累進工資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lěijìngōngzī]
累進工資 英文
progressive wage
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 累進 : progression累進獎金報酬 accelerating premium pay; 累進率 graduated rates; 累進稅 progressive tax;...
  1. Income from wages and salaries shall be taxed by progressive rates ranging from 5 % to 45 % after a monthly deduction of 4, 800 yuan ( effective from jan. 1, 2006 )

    工資薪金所得以每月所得減除4800元的費用（從2006年1月1日起執行）按5 %至45 %的超額累進稅率計算。
  2. Only by ignoring the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers could malthus be led into the error of desiring to restrict the increase of population, or chalmers and torrens maintain more recently the strange idea that augmentation of capital and unrestricted production are evils the restriction of which the welfare of the community imperatively demands, or sismondi declare that manufactures are things injurious to the community

    馬爾薩斯希望限制人口增加，查默斯和托倫斯則近來有一種奇妙的想法，認為資本的累進與生產的無限制擴張都是要不得的，社會福利所嚴格要求的是制止這方面的進展，西斯蒙第說工業發展是對社會有害的；他們所以會發生這類錯誤見解，只是由於抹煞了生產力發展的世界性趨向。
  3. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  4. This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the

    並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。
  5. In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed

    19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。
  6. In this cool and fruitful golden autumn, we meet at the beautiful foothills of changbai mountain, co - sponsoredby the international foundation for the protection of drinking water, china mining association, the geological environment department of the ministry of national land and resources, the promotion group of the changbai mountain mineral water resources of jilin province, the national land resource bureau of jilin province, the leading group office of building upecological province of jilin province and the people ' s government of baishan city, the fourth china baishan international mineral water festival now is on its way

    值此秋風送爽、碩果累累的金秋時節，我們相聚在美麗的長白山腳下，由國際飲水資源保護組織、中國礦業聯合會、國土資源部地質環境司、吉林省長白山礦泉水資源開發利用工作推進組、吉林省國土資源廳、吉林省生態省建設領導小組辦公室、白山市人民政府聯合主辦的第四屆「中國?白山國際礦泉節」 ，今天隆重開幕了。
  7. Income from wages and salaries in excess of specified amounts shall be taxed at progressive rates ranging from 5 percent to 45 percent ( see the appended tax rate schedule )

    一、工資、薪金所得，適用超額累進稅率，稅率為百分之五至百分之四十五（稅率表附后） 。
  8. Basis ( system of accounting of finance affairs of company of flow of goods " regulation, operating expenses but detail is : incidental expenses of welfare funds of management personnel salary, management personnel, traffic expense, carry, pack arrange cost of cost, insurance premium, exhibition, poor travelling expenses, retention fee, examine cost of commission of accumulative total of poundage of loss of cost, transfer fee, goods, service, import and export merchandise, advertisement

    根據（商品流通企業財務會計制度》規定，營業費用可明細為：經營人員工資、經營人員福利費、運輸費、運雜費、包裝整理費、保險費、展覽費、差旅費、保管費、檢驗費、中轉費、商品損耗、勞務手續費、進出口商品累計傭金、廣告費。
  9. This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

    本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上，對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析，從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機，合理配置人力資源，促進人力資源的迴流效應，實現人力資源流動的正面效應，人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象，是社會文明與進步的表現，是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機，只能疏導，不能壓抑和堵截，我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇，積累我州人力資本，將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。
  10. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  11. The jiangya water control project has a lot of successful experience in its planning, design, construction, financing, project management and operation system, which could be used as a reference for the similar project

    江埡工程在規劃、設計、施工、資金籌措、工程管理和營運機制等方面積累了一些經驗，也有些值得總結和改進之處，可供類似工程參考。
  12. With the accumulation of funds, we set up a new huajiang produce base of an area of 13 mu, and of the investment of 3, 500, 000 rmbyuan in xiongzhou western expressway industrial development zone of xiongxian county. factory building areas 1, 800 square meter, a 9 color high - speed intaglio press ( with the surpervision on static screen ) and a package - making machine both automatic controlled by electronic computer, a caloric partitions and a compound film machine, thus, a total process line came into being

    隨著資金不斷積累，我廠又在雄縣雄州路高速引線西側工業開發區投資350萬元建立了佔地13畝的新的華江生產基地，建築面積3800平方米，微機控制全自動九色凹印機（靜止畫面檢測） ，微機控制全自動制袋機，熱分切機、復合機、高低壓吹膜機等國內最先進的生產設備。
  13. Based on the statistics and analysis of the accumulated experiment data in designing the mixing proportion of middle and small - sized concrete projects in west region of guanzhong plain, 3 groups of related diagrams and 5 groups of empirical formulas have been established, as well as a parameter table suitable for this region to select the concrete mixing proportion and a table of the mortar mixing proportion have been compiled. the quality of raw meterials and the characters of concrete in this region are also analyzed in the paper

    對關中西部地區各類中、小型砼工程中，配合比設計所積累的實驗資料進行了統計分析，建立了3種關系曲線圖和5組經驗公式，編制出了適用於該地區選擇砼配合比的參數表和砂漿配合比表，並對該地區原材料的質量狀況和砼的性能特點，進行了必要的分析。
  14. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  15. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。
  16. The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group

    在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。
  17. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  18. Whether your competency is attained from education, training or working experience, it can be recognised under the qualifications framework

    無論你的技能是透過進修培訓或者累積工作經驗得到，都可以從資歷架構得到確認。
  19. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  20. Using such methods as integration of theory with practice, integration of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, integration of generality with specific positivism analysis, taking advantage of author working in powerise china43. com, accumulation of many first - hand materials and second - hand materials, this paper carries out research in the respect of the happen, development and advantage of the e - commerce, and carries out detailed research on e - commerce transform of the i " wuyiwen ", especially research on foundation of the e - commerce web - site, supply chain management, pay on the internet, and so on. at last, this article summarize the successful experience of applying e - commerce in the enterprise

    本文運用理論于實踐相結合、定性與定量相結合、一般共性與個別實證相結合等方法，利用作者在創智世商網工作的機會，在深入調查，積累了較多第一手資料和第二手資料的基礎上，對電子商務的產生、發展、特點及其在國內外的現狀進行了研究；並運用個別實證的方法對原「五一文化用品商場」的電子商務改造進行了詳細而細致的研究與分析，尤其對于電子商務網站建設、在電子商務運營中對供應鏈、網上支付、商品配送等方面做了詳細的研究于總結，從中總結了電子商務改造成功的經驗。
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