細動脈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìdòngmài]
細動脈
英文
arteriole-
Effect of d1 - like receptor on - adrenergic receptor mediated proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
受體介導的促動脈平滑肌細胞增殖作用的影響One complication of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis with malignant hypertension is fibrinoid necrosis, as seen here in a renal arteriole
腎臟增生性細動脈硬化合併高血壓，如圖發生纖維素樣壞死。Smooth muscle cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia in the arterioles resulting from prolonged hypertension reduce the caliber of the lumen, thus increasing tpr
長期高血壓引起小動脈平滑肌細胞肥大和增生，使管腔口徑變小，從而增加tpr 。Giant cell ( temporal ) arteritis is uncommon before age 50
巨細胞動脈炎（顳動脈）在50歲以前較少見。Giant cell arteritis occurs mainly in the cranial arteries, especially in the temporal area, and rarely in the coronary arteries
摘要大部分的巨細胞動脈炎都是發生在頭頸部的動脈，尤其是顯動脈。Here, we present a case of coronary artery giant cell arteritis in a 51 - year - old woman who complained of atypical chest pain
發生在冠狀動脈的巨細胞動脈炎，並且造成心肌梗塞的病例實在是很罕見。Patients with giant cell arteritis may have a visible firm, palpable, painful temporal artery that courses over the surface of the scalp
在巨細胞性動脈炎患者頭皮的表面可能見到堅硬有觸痛的顳動脈。Temporal arteritis is one manifestation of giant cell arteritis, which can affect mainly branches of external carotid artery, but sometimes also the great vessels at the aortic arch and coronaries
顳動脈炎是巨細胞性動脈炎的一種，巨細胞性動脈炎主要影響頸外動脈的分支，但有時也會影響主動脈弓和冠狀動脈。Reprinted from hunder gg, bloch da, michel ba, et al. the american college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. arthritis rheum, 1990, 33 : 1122 - 1128
A在分類診斷時，符合上述五條標準中的至少三條可診斷為巨細胞（顳）動脈炎，按此標準診斷的敏感性是93 . 5 % ，特異性是91 . 2 % 。Pulmonary arteries taper towards periphery.
肺動脈向周圍逐漸變細。The thickened artery wall narrows the channel through which the blood flows.
變厚的動脈壁使流通血液的管腔變細。Conclusion the hypertensive and hyperoximic arterial blood could damage the venous endothelial cells after the vein was arterialized if the flap was transplanted after the damaged endothelial cells recovered, the survival rate and the quality of the flap could be increased remarkably
結論靜脈動脈化后高壓、高氧動脈血流可損傷靜脈內皮細胞，如先將靜脈原位動脈化，待損傷的靜脈內皮細胞修復並適應動脈血流后再行皮瓣移轉，可明顯提高皮瓣成活率及成活質量。This is a high magnification of the aortic atheroma with foam cells and cholesterol clefts
高倍顯示動脈粥樣硬化時的膽固醇結晶和泡沫細胞。This high magnification of the atheroma shows numerous foam cells and an occasional cholesterol cleft. a few dark blue inflammatory cells are scattered within the atheroma
圖示：動脈粥樣硬化高倍鏡顯示多量泡沫細胞，偶見膽固醇結晶（棱狀空隙） 。一些暗藍色的炎細胞散在分佈於粥樣硬化病灶內。There are two other forms of arteriosclerosis ( hardening of the arteries ) in addition to atherosclerosis : arteriolosclerosis and medial calcific sclerosis
除動脈粥樣硬化之外，還有其它兩種形式的動脈硬化（動脈變硬）細動脈硬化癥和動脈中層鈣化。Hyaline arteriolosclerosis is seen in the elderly, but more advanced lesions are seen in persons with diabetes mellitus and / or with hypertension
玻璃樣變細動脈硬化可見于老年人，但是在有糖尿病和/或有高血壓的病人中有著更嚴重的病變。One form, called hyaline arteriolosclerosis, is demonstrated by the markedly thickened arteriole to the lower right of this glomerulus with pas stain
經過pas染色，可見連接右下方腎小球的細動脈已明顯變厚，它就是被稱為玻璃樣變細動脈硬化的一種形態。The second form of arteriolosclerosis is shown here. the arteriole here has an " onion skin " appearance typical of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis. this lesion is most often associated with malignant hypertension
細動脈硬化的第二種形態。細動脈呈「洋蔥皮」外觀，這是增生性細動脈硬化的典型表現。這種病變常常與惡性高血壓有關。In diabetics, hyaline arteriolosclerosis is common. the glomerulus here stained with pas shows nodular deposits of amorphous material ( nodular glomerulosclerosis ) along with a thickened arteriole at the lower right
糖尿病患者，細動脈玻璃樣硬化（變性）是很常見的。這個pas染色的腎小球可見右下角處的增厚的細動脈管壁有無定形的物質沉積。Arteriolosclerosis is typically seen in the kidneys
腎臟可見典型的細動脈硬化。分享友人