細胞在工作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozàigōngzuò]
細胞在工作 英文
g・ cells at work
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Dendritic cells are characterized by their ability to efficiently present antigen, and are uniquely equipped to stimulate naive t cell responses. immature dendritic cells acquire antigens from throughout the peripheral body, then migrate to t - lymphocyte - dependent areas of lymph nodes. thus, dendritic cells act as bridges, operating at the interface of innate and acquired immunity

    作為機體免疫系統中功能最強的專職性抗原提呈細胞（ antigen - presentingcells ， apc ） ，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcells ， dc ）能高效地攝取、加工處理和提呈抗原，具有較強的遷移能力，並能顯著地激活初始型t細胞以啟動t細胞免疫應答反應，此外， dc與b細胞以及nk細胞等也存在著相互作用，可見， dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間起著非常重要的作用。
  2. Chemotaxis mediated by chemokine receptors, such as cxcr4, play a key role in lymphocyte homing and hematopoiesis as well as in breast cancer metastasis. we have previously demonstrated that ? - arrestin2 functions to attenuate cxcr4 - meidated g protein activation and to enhance cxcr4 internalization. here we further show that expression of ( - arrestin2 in both hela and hek293 cells significantly enhanced the chemotactic efficacy of stromal - cell derived factor 1 ( ( sdf - 1 ( ), the specific agonist of cxcr4

    - arrestin2是趨化因子受體的一種重要的調節蛋白，本研究工作發現在hek - 293或hela細胞中升高- arrestin2的表達水平會顯著增強cxcr4介導的趨化作用，反之當- arrestin2的表達被它的反義核苷酸或rnai所抑制， cxcr4介導的趨化作用則被明顯抑制。
  3. The dna damage caused by so : was paid more attention to in recent years. based on the early work, we studied the effects of so2 in the following aspects : the first part, damage effects of so2 derivatives injection on dna of cells in mice sulfite and hydrosulfite are two kinds of so : derivatives in vivo

    近年來， so _ 2引起機體dna損傷而導致哺乳動物組織細胞dna突變日益引起了人們的關注，為此，我們在前人工作的基礎上，主要進行了以下幾方面的研究：一、 so _ 2衍生物對小鼠胃、肝、脾和腎細胞dna的損傷作用。
  4. Having proved his point, dr liu is now trying to design sensors that work more like the sense cells in a real lateral line

    在自己的想法得到驗證后，劉博士目前正在試圖設計一種工作方式更接近魚類天然側線系統中感覺細胞的傳感器。
  5. Sub - - clone of s, . / hbsag fusion gene : pbuescripts, . / hbsag and ppiczaa were digested separately by xhoi and xbai enzyme, and were linked under t4 dna ligase, ppiczaa s, / hbsag was constructed and transformed to e. coli

    Hbsag質粒與ppiczaa載體分別經xhol和xbaln切，再在t4dna連接酶作用下進行連接，獲得工程菌表達型ppiczaas ； hbsag質粒，轉化大腸桿菌t0p10細胞，經xhol和xbal與sacll和xbal酶切電泳，證實s ； 。
  6. As well as providing a new tool to combat bacteria now, there is interest in developing bacteriophage lysins to replace antibiotics in some applications in the future

    作為對抗這些細菌的新的藥物工具，人們對將來開發噬菌體細胞溶解酶在某些條件下代替抗生素產生了濃厚的興趣。
  7. ( 2 ) there are few ideal techniques for mearsuring [ ca2 + ] cyt. in conclusion, both limitation delay studies of [ ca2 + ] cyt in embryo sac during fertilization. the thesis work is to investigate the connection of [ ca2 + ] cyt and fertilization by avoiding drawbacks noted above, say, employing an ideal experimental plant, torenia fournieri, with a naked embryo sac that protrudes from the micropyle

    針對這種現狀，本工作選用具有裸露胚囊的玄參科的藍豬耳植物為研究材料，研究ca ~ （ 2 + ）與受精過程中相關的細胞學事件的關系，探索[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ （ cyt ）在被子植物雙受精過程中的作用。
  8. Now transgenic cell lines that express the protein encoded by ugt gene were broadly used instead of liver microsomes. the enzyme expressed in cell lines helps to realize the function of a specific gene and will provide direct information related to the isozyme interested

    『為解決上述問題，國際上人們己經廣泛採用建立各種ugt轉基因細胞系的方式試驗，在明確基因構成的倩況下直接獲得由特定基因所表達的ugt同工酶， fi什對性地研究該酶對藥物的代謝作用。
  9. Studies on spermatogenesis and oogenesis in palaemon modestus jiang ye - qin ( chemistry department, huzhou teachers coliege, huzhou 313000 ) palaemon modestus belongs to genus palaemon, family palaemonidae, caridea, natantia, decapoda, class crustacean. lt is a kind of freshwater prawn across china and especially abounds in the taihu lake which is regarded as one of the " three delicacies " of the taiha lake. as for the researches on palaemon modestus, v / e can only refer to spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp exopalaemon modestus ^ ruang hai - xia et al, 2001 ), studies on reproductive biology of exopalaemon modestus l. the structure and development of the male reproductive system ( huang hai - xia et al, 1999 ) and studies on freshwater prawn in the taihu lake ( yan sheng - liang, 1999 ). on the bases of their researches and with the help of tem, i have made further researches on sperm ultrastructure, spermatogenesis, oogenesis and mature oocyte ultrastructure in palaemon modestus

    秀麗白蝦palaemonmodestus屬甲殼綱crustacea十足目decapoda游泳亞目natantia真蝦部caridae長臂蝦科palaemonidae長臂蝦屬palaemon ，是我國南北均產的淡水蝦，其中太湖產量尤其大，與太湖銀魚、鱭魚並稱「太湖三寶」 。有關秀麗白蝦的研究僅見秀麗白蝦雄性生殖系統的研究（黃海霞等， 1999 ） 、秀麗白蝦精子發生的研究（黃海霞等， 2001 ） 。本人在前人工作的基礎上，利用透射電鏡技術（ tem ）進一步研究了秀麗白蝦精子的形態、結構及精子的發生過程，同時還研究了秀麗白蝦卵的發育過程，從卵原細胞到卵黃發生前的卵母細胞、卵黃發生的卵母細胞及成熟卵細胞，各期卵細胞的形態結構特點及各部分結構的變化情況。
  10. Plant defensin disrupts the cell membrane of phytopathogen differently from cema that contacts directly with the cell membrane. plant defensins are thought to interact with specific receptor harboring in the cell membrane

    由於對真菌，特別是絲狀真菌有很強的抑制作用，而對植物細胞沒有毒害作用，防禦素有望在植物抗病基因工程中得到廣泛應用。
  11. " dr. gorbsky ' s results provide elegant proof that the cell cycle must be precisely controlled, " said rodger mcever, vice president of research at the facility. " now he and his lab can work toward developing innovative methods to probe and better understand the complex process of cell division. the research is detailed in the april 13 issue of the journal nature

    該基金會負責研究工作的副主席羅傑麥凱維爾說， 「戈爾博斯基博士的研究成果為下面這種觀點提供了非常有力的證據，那就是細胞分裂的循環周期必須處于精確控制之下」 ， 「現在他及其所在的實驗室可以致力於開發出更具創新性的研究方法，以對細胞分裂進行進一步的探索，並使人們能夠更為深入詳細地了解細胞分裂的復雜過程」 。
  12. Methods to be applied include extracellular ca2 + influx treatment and intracellular ca2 + measure by transgenical expression of ca2 + fluorescence indicator during fertilization. the former is first to obtain protoplasts of female germination unit in different development stages, then ca2 + lonophore treatment ; the latter is to express transgenically the ca2 + - sensing cameleon protein in torenia fournieri, which allows long term measuring stimulus - induced cytoplasmic ca2 + changes

    工作之一首先是檢測受精過程中雌性生殖單位中發生的顯著的細胞學變化，以此作為受精與否的標志；然後經過外源導入鈣（ a23187誘導）研究[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ （ cyt ）在受精過程中的這一細胞學事件發生中所起的作用。
  13. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  14. " our studies indicate that the factors pointing cells toward division can be turned and even reversed, " said lead researcher gary gorbsky of the oklahoma medical research foundation. " if we wait too long, however, it does n ' t work, so we know that there are multiple regulators in the cell division cycle

    負責本次研究工作的加里戈爾博斯基表示： 「我們的研究表明，那些促使細胞分裂的因素是可以被改變甚至是逆轉的」 ， 「我們已經知道在細胞分裂的循環周期中有多種調節因素參與其間。
  15. By the compounds of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges. we investigate the optimal cell denisity of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges, the cellular compatibility of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells on the collagen sponges with different porosity and the influence of epidermal growth factor on the adherence of submandibular gland cell to collagen sponge. our studies can primary provide theoretical ground work to form the model in vitro of tissue engineering smg

    在本研究中，以初步探討體外頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿支架相互作用為目的，採用體外分離培養sd大鼠頜下腺細胞，然後接種于膠原海綿支架上體外復合培養的方法；從不同接種細胞濃度對細胞一支架復合物影響，同一接種細胞濃度在不同孔隙率的支架上黏附、增殖的情況及表皮生長因子（ egf ）對頜下腺細胞的促增殖作用，促細胞在支架上黏附等三方面入手，初步研究了頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿相互作用的影響因素，為進一步在體外及體內構建較為理想的組織工程化頜下腺提供理論參數和實驗依據。
  16. His research interests centre on neural plasticity. recent projects focus on developmental establishment of space - centered coordinates in relation to auditory - vestibular cues as well as on strategies to stimulate neuroprotection and repair of the adult nervous system

    在學術研究方面，對中樞神經細胞處理從內耳傳入的空間定向信息進行了廣泛的研究工作，並進一步探討該類神經細胞在動物幼年發育臨界期前後可塑性的變化。
  17. The new cells operate on a different vibrational spectrum not yet touched by our pollution the new cells are relatively clear of stored memory at this point

    新的細胞在不同的振動頻譜上工作運轉，由於我們的污染我們還沒有達到這振動頻譜，在這個點上新的細胞相應地清除已儲存的記憶。
  18. Al toxicity - induced ultraweak luminescence ( ul ), sister - chromatid exchanges ( sces ), programmed cell death ( pcd ) in root tips of barley, al - resistant genetic engineering and the role of root border cells in al toxicity were studied respectively, in order to explore some new pathways for al toxicity, al - resistant mechanism and genetic improvement

    大麥是鋁毒極為敏感的作物，本實驗以大麥為材料，開展了鋁毒誘導的根尖細胞超微弱發光、姐妹染色單體交換（ sce ） 、細胞程序性死亡、耐鋁基因工程及邊緣細胞在鋁毒中的功能研究。試圖為植物鋁毒及耐鋁機制和遺傳改良研究探索新途徑。
  19. Snails are also vital to this part of dr kemenes research because they have large neurons nerve cells, which are easily identified, manipulated and observed under a microscope than mammalian brain cells, making them ideal subjects for exploring the learning and memory process at the cellular and molecular level

    對于科門斯博士的這些研究工作，蝸牛是不可缺少的，因為它具有很大的神經元（神經細胞） ，與哺乳動物的腦細胞相比，蝸牛的大腦細胞在顯微鏡下更加容易被識別、巧妙地處理和觀察到，從而使得蝸牛成為在細胞和分子水平上探索學習和記憶過程的理想對象。
  20. Using those techniques, it is possible to reconstruct vascular model in vitro whose structure and function are same as autogenous vessels. in this experiment two degradable materials were precoated with cross - linked type i collagen, moulded into tubular porous scaffold, and then seeded with ecs. using rotary cell culture technique, vascular model was constructed in vitro

    本實驗採用膠原與幾種可降解材料相復合，構成管形支架，在體外環境下，探索構建分別含內皮細胞、平滑肌細胞及成纖維細胞的三層結構的組織工程化血管，三種細胞相互作用、相互支持，形成一個在形態和功能與正常血管近似的組織工程化血管。
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