細胞外被 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāowàibèi]
細胞外被 英文
cell coat
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Some extracellular proenzymes may be activated by secreted lysosomal proteinases.

    有些細胞外酶原能被分泌的溶酶體蛋白酶所激活。
  2. Hepatocyte specific markers albumin, apo a4, apo b, aldolase b and adh were expressed ten day after induction, which indicated lepcs gave rise to functional hepatocyte

    胞外基質對細胞的生物學行為有著巨大的影響， matrigel基質膠被廣泛的應用於多種細胞類型的體外分化。
  3. This release of the products of cellular protoplasm to the extracellular fluid accounts for several events.

    細胞漿產物進入細胞外液后被排出，即可導致以下各現象。
  4. The brain artery can be blocked by blood clots and deprive the brain cells of nutrients and oxygen. alternatively, bursting of a brain artery causes a devastating cerebral haemorrhage with disruption of brain tissue

    腦動脈可被血凝塊堵塞，令腦細胞缺乏養分和氧氣另外腦動脈也可爆裂而導致腦出血，使腦組織受損。
  5. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  6. Floral organs have been successfully induced from the regenerated floral buds of ffyacinthus orienralis l. by precisely controlling exogenous hormones in the medium. under high concentration of cytokinin and auxin, the regenerated floral bud produces only tepals

    以風信子花被片為外植體，通過控制培養基中細胞分裂素和生長素的濃度，可誘導花芽的再生和控制產生花器官的種類，建立起離體花器官定向控制系統。
  7. The toxin may be formed within the pathogen and released when it dies ( endotoxin ), or secreted through its cell wall ( exotoxin )

    在病原體內形成，當病原體裂解時被釋放的毒素為內毒素；由病原體通過細胞壁向外分泌的毒素為外毒素。
  8. It is interesting that pma plus calcium ionophore a23187 can inhibit pma - induced pta1 expression, and this effect ca n ' t be reversed by calcmeurin inhibiter fk506. pta1 mabs can inhibit ctl activation and differentiation in mixed lymphocyte culture system when added at the beginning of the culture but can induce platelet activation and aggregation in the fc dependent manner. in 1997, pta1 cdna was cloned from cdna library of tpa activated jurkat cells, which belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily ( igsf ) with two v - like domains of extracelluar region of pta1

    Il - 2 、 tnf - 、 pma可以使t細胞pta1表達上調， tgf -可以下調pta1的表達，而pma加上鈣離子載體a23187可以顯著抑制pma的上調作用，且這種抑制作用不被calcineurin抑制劑fk506所逆轉， 1997年burns教授從pma活化的jurkat細胞cdna文庫中克隆了pta1cdna全長，證實pta1是一個新分子，屬于免疫球蛋白超家族，胞膜外區有兩個v樣結構域。
  9. It may be a modified stoma with the guard cells permanently open so that water is lost passively by hydrostatic pressure, as in sea lavenders ( limonium ), or a glandular hair from which water is actively secreted, as in runner bean ( phaseolus )

    這可能是由於氣孔的保衛細胞永久張開而使水分在靜水力的作用下被動排出，比如海薰衣草（補血草屬） ；也可能是由腺毛主動分泌水分到外部，比如紅花菜豆（菜豆數） 。
  10. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  11. The developmental procedure of first cleavage of grass carp eggs activated by uv - irradiated common carp sperm were systematically observed by method of histological section

    本文用組織切片方法系統地觀察了用被紫外線照射的湘江野鯉（ cyprinuscarpioxiangjiang ）的精子作激活源啟動草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）卵子雌核發育的細胞學變化過程。
  12. Meq protein, highly expressed in the insect cell line sf9 by the baculovirus vector was immunized into balb / c mice and the immunized spleen cells were collected and fused with the tumor cell line sp2 / 0 via peg - 1000 in vitro. the hybridoma cells were cloned and screened for the ability of anti - meq mcab secretion by fa with the mdv ga infected chicken embryo fibroblast ( cef )

    利用通過桿狀病毒載體在昆蟲細胞系sfg上高度表達的meq蛋白產物免疫balb / c小鼠，然後收獲其免疫脾細胞並與腫瘤細胞系spz / 0通過peg于體外融合;獲得的雜交瘤細胞被克隆並通過與mdv感染的雞胚成纖維細胞（ cef ）做免疫熒光試驗（ fa ） ，進行其分泌抗meq單克隆抗體（ mcab ）能力的篩選。
  13. Fsh ( 50u / l ) can evidently induce the maturation of hx or ibmx inhibited mouse oocyte both in ceo or follicle - enclosed oocyte culture system., but fsh ( 50 - 200u / l ) and lh ( 100 - 10, 000iu / l ) have little effect on rat oocyte maturation in the same culture system as mouse ' s in our research

    在ceo體外抑制和卵泡包被的卵母細胞（ feo ）培養模型中， fsh （ 50u l ）能顯著誘導hx和ibmx抑制的小鼠ceo和feo體外成熟
  14. It is especially suited for removing tattoos, improving incorrect eyebrow tattoos and eliminating freckles, senile plaque, foxiness in shallow skin and tatiana mole in deep skin and has also produced a good curative effect in treating blood vessel and other skin disease

    毫焦耳，色素團在瞬間吸收了高能量的激光后迅速膨脹，破裂成細小顆粒，這些小顆粒被體內的巨噬細胞吞噬後排出體外，色素逐漸變淺，最後消失，達到治療的目的。
  15. Our previous work verified that heterotrimeric g protein was involved in regulation of pollen germination, tube growth and in the transmembrane mechanism of extracellular cam signal. in the present study, we provide further evidence that plc signaling pathway was presented in lily pollen and involved in extracellular cam signal transduction mechanism in pollen by molecular, biochemical and physiological approaches. these evidence included : the pip _ ( 2 ) - dependent plc activity was also detected in purified lily pollen protoplasts

    為了給上述信號轉導過程提供進一步的證據，本文以百合花粉為材料，從plc活性的測定、 plc基因的克隆及其與花粉萌發的關系、以及plc活性被g蛋白和cam調控等方面，為肌醇磷脂系統參與花粉萌發和細胞外鈣調素的信號轉導過程進一步提供了分子生物學和生物化學的證據。
  16. Ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastro - intestinal tract. the ammonium ion is converted in urea into the liver ; the anion thus liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the ph of the urine ; this is followed by a transient diuresis

    氯化銨能迅速地從胃腸道被吸收。在肝臟氨鹽基離子被轉換成尿素，陰離子因而被解放入血液和細胞外流體導致代謝性的酸中毒，使尿液變酸，形成短暫的多尿。
  17. The mechanism of elevated intraocular pressure is increased aqueous outflow resistance owing to an accumulation of extracellular matrix material in the trabecular meshwork

    眼壓升高的機制被認為是由於小梁網細胞外基質的沉積引起的房水流出阻力增加。
  18. It is clearly demonstrated that this method is useful for direct identification and cloning of genes encoding cellular drug - binding proteins without purification. this excellent feature of drug - western method allows more rapid and convenient identification of cellular drug - binding proteins than the other methods described before. translationally controlled tumor protein ( tctp ) was first identified as a tumor protein in ascitic tumor and erythroleukemia in mouse

    翻譯控制腫瘤蛋白最初在小鼠腫瘤細胞中被發現，是一個受翻譯過程所阻遏並與腫瘤生長相關的蛋白質，隨后在酵母及植物和除腎細胞外的各種動物組織正常細胞中被發現。
  19. Currently, epcs have been identified in adult peripheral blood, bone marrow, and human umbilical cord blood

    目前，內皮祖細胞已被證實存在於成年人外周血，骨髓和人臍帶血中。
  20. Extracellular junk is different from extracellular cross - linking - - it means aggregates of stuff that do not have any function ( not even a biophysical one ) and should ideally have been destroyed, but have proven resistant to destruction

    細胞外垃圾與細胞外的交聯鍵不同?細胞外垃圾意思是垃圾堆，沒有任何功能（甚至沒有生物物理功能） ，應當被清除干凈，但是，已證明清除不了。
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