細胞核生成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāohéshēngchéng]
細胞核生成 英文
karyogenesis
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 細胞核 : nucleus; caryon; cyteblast; cell nucleus
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  1. We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

    曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。
  2. The process that led to dolly began with the transfer of the nucleus of an adult cell to an unfertilized egg taken from a donor animal by a process known as cell fusion

    多利誕生的過程是這樣開始的：通過一個叫細胞合成的過程，把一個成體細胞核移植到一個取自供體動物的未受精的卵子上。
  3. Germinal vesicle ( gv ) transfer is a technique developed in recent years, which may be a valuable research procedure to study cell cycle regulation and characterize the cytoplasmic - nuclear interplay during maturation and fertilization of oocytes

    生發泡（ gv ）移植是最近幾年才建立起來的一種技術。通過gv移植可以研究細胞周期調控、成熟及受精時細胞核與細胞質之間的相互作用。
  4. In eukaryotic cells, dna is located in nucleolus in the form of chromatin by combining with histone proteins

    在真核生物中， dna分子纏繞在組蛋白上形成染色質保存在細胞的細胞核中。
  5. However, kit protein doesn " t exist in oogenesis after birth. there are also c - myc positive protein granules in the spermatomeres from metaphase i to telophase ii, in the spermatozoa and in the secretory cells of the spermatheca. c - myc protein expresses not in the normal follicles, but in the follicular cells of the apoptotic ones

    Myc在處于減數分裂的中期至末期的精母細胞的細胞質或細胞核內呈陽性表達，在減數分裂后形成的精細胞和受精囊囊壁的上皮細胞的細胞質內也有陽性表達：但在出生后的卵子正常發生過程中無陽性表達，然而在凋亡卵泡的濾泡細胞的細胞質內有陽性表達。
  6. History the professor still tells a reporter, even if sufferred from acuteness wet wart is not terrible also, they are being developed " the spirit that do not have care " the discovery in the process, follow theory of doctor of traditional chinese medicine and chinese traditional medicine the principle of conpatibility of medicines, the medicine in using is peculiar " make classics drug " mechanism, can make the active ingredient of medicaments direct inside the nucleolus of cell of action yu ji, make verrucous body shrinks gradually, necrotic, fall off, let original skin cell regain a new life, 2002 between 2006, their task group treats 972 acuteness wet wart in all, cure period of treatment the shortest have 3 days only ( verrucous body falls off entirely ), average 8 days, cure rate is as high as 99. 07 %, and recrudescent rate is extremely low

    史教授還告訴記者，就算患了尖銳濕疣也並不可怕，他們在研製「無憂靈」過程中發現，遵循中醫理論和中藥配伍的原則，採用中醫藥特有的「引經藥」機理，可使藥物的有效成分直接作用於棘細胞的細胞核內，使得疣體漸縮、壞死、脫落，讓原來皮膚細胞重新獲得新生，在2002年2006年間，他們的課題小組共治療972例尖銳濕疣，治愈療程最短的只有3天（疣體全部脫落） ，平均8天，治愈率高達99 . 07 % ，且復發率極低。
  7. In our culture condition, the lepcs express oval cell markers ck 19, ck 14, ov6 and oc. 10, but not oc. 2 and oc. 5. the cells also express c - met, the receptor for hepa tocyte growth factor ( hgf ). antigens traditionally associated with haematopoietic stem cells, including c - kit, thy - 1 and cd 34, can be expressed by oval cells

    該細胞系是典型的上皮樣細胞，體外生長時成「鋪路石」樣排布；在電鏡下觀察，細胞核質比大，胞漿中除一些線粒體和核糖體外缺乏其他細胞器；在體外培養時細胞可以保持不分化狀態，表達卵圓膽管細胞的分子標志，如ck14 ， ck19 ， ov6 ， oc
  8. The results showed that infected chicken not only had charateristic pathologic changes such as serious degeneration, necrusis, formation of intranuclear inclusion bodies in the hepatic cells, but its immune organs were also seriously injured

    結果表明，病雞發生以肝臟嚴重變性、壞死，並在肝細胞核內形成核內色涵體的特徵性病變。
  9. When a pollen grain germinates, a pollen tube pushes its way out through an aperture in the pollen grain wall, and the nuclei migrate into the tube

    生殖細胞核分裂，形成兩個僅由細胞核和細胞質構成的精子，其中一個將與卵受精，另一個則與極核融合形成胚乳核。
  10. At the beginning, the cytoplasm is evently distributed, then it is polar - distribution and at last it only remains between the apical cap and the sperm nucleus. during the period of spermatogonium, chromatin in the nucleus is in the shape of conglomeration and the nucleus is big ( i. e. the proportion of the nucleus to cytoplasm is bigger than spermatocyte ). at the stage of primary spermatocyte, chromatin accumulates to sc complexity. the nucleus of the mature sperm takes the shape of a plate and filmentous chromatins exist freely in uncondensed nucleus

    精子發生過程中，細胞器由少到多，到最後解體；細胞質從均勻分佈，到精細胞期極性分佈，最後殘留于成熟精子的頂帽和精核之間；細胞核在精原細胞期，染色質異固縮，胞核大，即核質比大於后續的精母細胞；在初級精母細胞中，染色質凝聚為sc復合體，到成熟精子，精核呈碟狀，染色質呈絲狀游離于非濃縮的核中。
  11. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  12. 6 feolde e, vigne p, frelin c. angiotensin receptor subtypes and biological responses in the rat heart. j mol cell cardiol, 1993, 25 ( 11 ) : 1359

    5田斌，高廣道，曹治平，等.血管緊張素刺激肥大心肌細胞和心肌成纖維細胞核酸蛋白質及膠原合成.中國病理生理雜志， 1995 ， 11 （ 5 ） ： 450
  13. After all, even the most complicated creature is made up of tiny cells, which themselves are constructed of nanoscale building blocks : proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and other complex biological molecules

    再怎麼說，就算最復雜的生物也是由微小的細胞所構成；細胞本身就是由奈米尺度的建材所組成，像是蛋白質、脂質、核酸及其他的復雜生物分子。
  14. Cortical granule ( cg ) is an unique type organelle of mammalian oocyte. during the maturation of oocyte, cgs shows a specific change in distribution. the generally accepted indicator of final cytoplasmic maturation is the line underneath oocyte membrane constituted by cgs

    卵母細胞在成熟和受精過程中，細胞骨架發生一系列明顯的變化，微管是一種重要的細胞骨架成分，對于哺乳動物卵母細胞減數分裂的完成、精子的運動、雌雄原核的結合是必不可少的。
  15. The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences among oral vh, vc and scc by silver - binding nuclear organizer regions stain ( agnors ) and immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen ( pcna ), type iv collagen and laminin

    本研究目的希望藉由核仁組成區嗜銀蛋白染色，以及增殖細胞核抗原、第四型膠原蛋白及板層素之免疫組織化學染色，做為疣狀上皮增生、疣狀癌與鱗狀細胞癌之區別。
  16. Transparency is unusual because cells have organelles ? internal structures such as the nucleus ( which stores dna ), the energy - producing mitochondria, and the golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum, which are important in the synthesis of proteins and lipids

    透明並不容易達成，因為細胞中有稱為胞器的內部構造，例如儲存dna的細胞核、產生能量的粒線體，以及對合成蛋白質與脂質很重要的高爾基體與內質網。
  17. A variety of biological components ( including enzymes, antibodies, antigens, nucleic acids, isolated receptors, whole cells, microorganisms, and plant or animal tissues ) have been applied to sensing system

    很多種類的生物組分（包括酶、抗體、抗原、核酸、獨立受體、完整的細胞、微生物、動植物組織）已被用於這類傳感體系，構成各種生物傳感器。
  18. Rna polymerase i synthesizes the three largest rrnas. rna polymerase ii mainly produces mrna encoding proteins and most of sn rnas, and rna polymerase iii makes 5s rrna and trna, as well as a few small nuclear rnas. the transcription sites of the polymerases have been studied since early 1980s

    真核生物細胞核中有三種rna聚合酶，即rna聚合酶、和，它們分別轉錄產生不同的rna ，其中rna聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成45srrna前體；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成mrna前體及大多數snrna ；聚合酶（ pol ）轉錄合成5srrna 、 trna和一些小分子rna 。
  19. The mechanism is that the introduced complementary oligonucleotides can bind to the corresponding mrna or double - stranded dna in genome and form partial double - stranded molecules or triple - stranded nucleic acid molecules by sequence - specific and nonsequence - specific antisense action, thus the target gene will be orientationally blocked and expression of the target inhibited so that therapeutic effect could be attained. in this study, we designed a fragment of human c ii ta cdna in antisense orientation using mrna of c ii ta as template. the primers were designed based on 94 - 500 nucleotides segment in 5 " end of ciita gene so that the interested gene contained 407 base pairs which included two aug codons in 1 16 and 188 nucleotides as well as the splicing site between the first and the second exons

    本研究設計以c tamrna為模板的反義cdna片段，從c ta基因5 』端第94位到500位核苷酸段設計引物，目的片段407bp ，覆蓋第116和188位兩個aug密碼子，也包含了第一外顯子和第二外顯子間的剪接位點：用常規分子生物學方法構建了反義片段的腺病毒表達載體（ padeasy - 1系統） ；腺病毒載體經hek293細胞包裝產生含反義片段的重組腺病毒，用氯化銫密度梯度離心法獲得純化的高滴度腺病毒；進行體外基因轉移，分別用反義片段真核表達載體轉染p388d1細胞和用重組腺病毒感染hela細胞，觀察導入的c ta基因反義rna抑制細胞內組成型或誘導型c ta基因表達的作用，從而達到調控mhc -類分子表達的目的。
  20. By nuclear transferee transfered the nih 3t3 cell to enucleated gv and mii oocyte. the immunofluorescence results showed that jak. 2 was not transfered to somatoblast nuclear whether the recombined oocyte occured gvbd or not. when transfered somatoblast nuclear to enucleated and integrated m ii oocyte, the immunofluorescence results showed that jak2 only existed in the nuclear of integrated m ii oocyte but not the somatoblast nuclear. the nuclear transfer implied that the mature and immature oocyte cytoplasm could not transfer the jak. 2 protein to donor nuclear

    通過核移植，將nih3t3體細胞核移入去核gv期和m期的卵母細胞中。熒光檢測發現，體細胞核與去核gv期卵母細胞質構成的重組卵無論是否發生gvbd ，核內均沒有jak2的出現。在去核和未去核的m期卵母細胞中移入體細胞核， jak2僅存在於未去核m期卵母細胞的核內，並不轉移到體細胞核內。
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