細胞減數分裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāojiǎnshǔfēnliè]
細胞減數分裂 英文
reduction division
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division.

    僅僅發生在配子形成中的減數分裂是一種特殊形式的細胞分裂。
  2. The chiasmata observed during the later stages of the meiotic prophase are cytological evidence of earlier cross-over events.

    在減數分裂前期末所看到的交叉是在這以前發生了互換事件的細胞學證據。
  3. Cytokinesis the division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division ( mitosis or meiosis )

    胞質分裂：隨著核（有絲分裂和減數分裂）分裂之後的細胞質的分裂。
  4. 3. the development of the anther wall follows the basic type. cytokinesis in the microspore mother cell is of the successive type. the arrangement of microspore in tetrad is tetrahedral. mature pollen grain is of 2 - celled type. the anther has 4 four rooms, accidentally seen six or seven rooms

    花藥壁的發育為基本型，小孢子減數分裂為連續型，小孢子四分體為四面體型，成熟花粉為二細胞型。花藥多為四室，偶見六室和七室。 4
  5. There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis, which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ), which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells, and in which the genetic material has been recombined

    核分裂有兩種主要的類型：一種為有絲分裂，即子代細胞與親本相同，另一種為減數分裂，其產生的子細胞所含的染色體數為親本染色體數的一半，基因在分裂過程中發生了重組。
  6. In the present paper, some investigations on loxoblemmus doenitzi ( gryllidae ) are reported. in order to discover the meiosis of spermatomeres and spermiogenesis, slice - pressing method and improved phenol - fuchsin dyeing method are used. in the course of meiosis, primary spermatocytes directly enter metaphase ii, not through telophase i and prophase ii

    本論文以直翅目、螽斯亞目、蟋蟀總科、蟋蟀科的多伊棺頭蟋（ loxoblemmusdoenitzi ）為材料，採用壓片法-改良苯酚品紅染色，研究了精子發生過程中的減數分裂階段和精子形成，發現初級精母細胞第一次減數分裂后不經過末期和前期直接進入中期。
  7. During male gametogenesis, the spermatogonia became primary spermatozoa through mitosis, and then became fourth equivalent cytoplasm, round sperm through meiosis. after maturation, they participated in embryo development with the mature oocyte through fertilization. but in female gametogenesis, the primary oocyte formed a matured egg and 1 ~ 3 polar bodies ( pb )

    雄性動物精子發生過程中精原細胞最後一次有絲分裂形成二倍體精母細胞后，經過兩次減數分裂形成了四個含等量細胞質、圓形的精子細胞，最終發育成四個具有正常生理功能的精子，與成熟卵母細胞受精后參與胚胎發育。
  8. A modification for preparing meiosis specimen of generative cells of mouse testicle

    小鼠睪丸生殖細胞減數分裂標本製作方法的改進
  9. In this study, the meiotic progression and its control by hypoxanthine were studied in the goat oocytes aspirated from slaughtered ovaries

    本實驗以隨機屠宰山羊卵巢為材料研究了山羊卵母細胞減數分裂的進程以及hx在這一過程中的調控作用。
  10. Triticum aestivum ; megasporocyte ; meiosis ; cytoplasmic reorganization

    小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂細胞質改組
  11. Observation on the meiotic behaviour of pollen mother cells of two citrus cultivars

    2個柑橘品種花粉母細胞減數分裂行為的觀察
  12. Aneuspory the production of an unusual number of spores during meiosis of a spore mother cell

    異數孢子:在孢子母細胞減數分裂過程中產生不正常孢子數目的現象。
  13. Observation on meiotic division of pollen mother cell and pollen vigor assessment for four species of ceratoides

    駝絨藜屬4種植物花粉母細胞減數分裂的觀察及花粉活力的測定
  14. Segregation the separation of the two alleles of a gene into different gametes, brought about by the separation of homologous chromosomes at anaphase 1 of meiosis

    分離：同源染色體在細胞減數分裂後期中向細胞極遷移，使等位基因最終分向不同配子。
  15. As the result, this study was to investigate the functions of no on porcine oocyte meiotic maturation and its mechanisms

    本論文以豬為對象，研究了no在卵母細胞減數分裂中的作用及機理。
  16. Such research is beneficial to animal and human nutrion, welfare, reproduction fitness, diseases and even xenotransplantation in a long run

    No對卵母細胞減數分裂成熟的研究主要集中於小鼠，在其他動物上報道不多，尤其是大家畜上研究較少，而且一些研究結果不一致。
  17. However, the oocytes will arrest the first meiosis at prophase in their follicles. after a long development and acquiring the meiotic resumption competence, oocytes in preovulatory follicles will resume meiosis to mature under the stimulation of preovulatory gonadotropins surge

    卵母細胞減數分裂隨之停滯于第一次減數分裂的前期，在卵泡中通過漫長的生長發育過程后，在一定的刺激條件下才恢復減數分裂而成熟。
  18. Cortical granule ( cg ) is an unique type organelle of mammalian oocyte. during the maturation of oocyte, cgs shows a specific change in distribution. the generally accepted indicator of final cytoplasmic maturation is the line underneath oocyte membrane constituted by cgs

    卵母細胞在成熟和受精過程中，細胞骨架發生一系列明顯的變化，微管是一種重要的細胞骨架成分，對于哺乳動物卵母細胞減數分裂的完成、精子的運動、雌雄原核的結合是必不可少的。
  19. L were studied. during the meiotic process of megasporocyte, the ribosome population diminished greatly in prophase i and restored in metaphase i ; plastids and mitochondria turned unclear dedifferentiation in prophase i and recovered their normal structures redifferentiation in metaphase i. all these proved that cytoplasmic reorganization took place during the megasporogenesis of

    發現了小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂過程中，核糖體密度在前期顯著降低，到中期才完全恢復質體和線粒體也出現了脫分化和再分化。從而證明了小麥的大孢子形成過程中也存在著細胞質改組現象。
  20. Meiosis - activating sterol ( mas ) was found to induce the meiotic resumption of mouse oocytes, thus, the function of mas attracted attention of many scientists. however, it is a problem at present. in this study, we investigated the effects of mas on the meiosis of mouse oocytes

    促減數分裂甾醇（ meiosis - activatingsterol ， mas ）能誘導體外培養的卵母細胞恢復減數分裂成熟，因此自從mas被發現以來就引起了研究者的注意，但是對于其具體的作用和機制還在爭議之中，鑒於此，本文探討了mas對小鼠卵母細胞減數分裂啟動和恢復的調節作用。
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