細胞質變異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhíbiànyì]
細胞質變異 英文
cytoplasmic variation
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. Performance of the chinese hamster ovary cell hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation assay

    中國倉鼠卵巢細胞次黃質鳥嘌呤轉磷酸核糖基酶基因變異鑒定的操作
  3. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  4. Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear

    細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。
  5. These results indicate that the alteration of cell proliferation and dna synthesis caused by different gnt - v cdna transfection may at least partly result from the modification of n - glycan structure and function of egfr. it seems that the increased 1, 6 glcnac branch on the n - glycans of egfr may benefit to its binding with egf and the resulting tyrosine auto - phosphorylatio n, while the decrease of this branch may prevent these processes

    用特異性抗體結合westemblot結果發現，正義或反義gnt一vcdna的轉染並不引起pkb 、 p44 / 42mapk和mek蛋白質表達的變化，而gntv一s / h 」 21細胞pkbt308 、 5473位點磷酸化和免疫沉澱pkb的酪氨酸磷酸化以及以gsk召a /日磷酸化為指標的pkb的活性都較mock細胞增加， gntv一as / h7721細胞中這些指標的變化則相反。
  6. The ultrastructural changes of microspore mother cells and tapetal cells in anthers during the abortion of male sterile cotton " kang a " were observed by comparing with its maintainer " kang b " and by using transmission electron microscopy

    摘要以棉花細胞質雄性不育系「抗a 」為材料，以其同核異質保持系「抗b 」為對照，用透射電子顯微鏡技術，觀察了不育系敗育過程中小抱子母細胞與絨氈層細胞超微結構的變化。
  7. Imaging demonstrated a diffusely abnormal liver, and a liver biopsy revealed a fibrosing granulomatous process infiltrating and replacing liver parenchyma

    影像表現異常的彌漫性肝細胞脂肪變性，肝活檢顯示進展性纖維化肉芽腫浸潤肝實質。
  8. Under mirror obviously ; the cell apoptosis divides into the early stage, the intermediate stage, stage of formation of apoptosis body and the later period stage ( three issuses of four stges ), its ultrastructure is mainly observed the cellular form, the cytoblastema, the nucleus, the chromatin change, the special sign of cell apoptosis - apoptosis body

    鏡下可見：細胞凋亡分為早期階段、中期階段、凋亡小體形成階段和晚期階段（ 3期4階段） ，其超徽結構主要可見到細胞形態、胞漿、胞核、染色質的變化，及細胞凋亡的特異性標志凋亡小體。
  9. Methods : the rearranged gene fragment coding tcr y v region of the jurkat cell line was obtained by rt - pcr technique the pcr product was cloned into the eukaryocytic expressive vector pcdnas to construct pcdna3 / tcr y. after confirmed by sequncing. pcdnas / tcr y plasmids were amplified in bacteria extracted by alkaline lysismethod

    方法：本文採用rt ? ? pcr的方法擴增jurkatt淋巴瘤細胞特異性重排的tcr可變區基因片段，克隆到真表達載體pcdna _ 3中，經序列測定無誤后，堿裂解法大量提取質粒，制備dna疫苗。
  10. These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation

    （ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。
  11. Allgemeine genetik ist eine wissenschaft des gens und der variation zu forschen. wir hatten das fundament der zytologie, gen material, die regel des gens usw

    普通遺傳學是一門研究遺傳和變異的科學。我們講了細胞學的基礎，遺傳物質，和遺傳的規律等等。
  12. Chromosome numbers were no remarkable difference with the control. analysis of isoenzyme ( peroxidase, cytochrome oxidase, esterase ) and rapd indicated that the regenerated plants from protocalli were different with the control. protoplasts were isolated from agrobacterium rhizogenes a ^ transformed cell line of medicago sativa l.

    染色體檢查，同工酶（過氧化物酶、細胞色素氧化酶、酯酶）和rapd分析表明，來源於抗性系原生質體的再生植株具一定的遺傳穩定性，但與野生型相比亦發生了一些變異。
  13. It distributes widely and survives easily. smears of blood samples were prepared conveniently ; and there is no restriction on seasons. for these reasons, mcn and ona test in erythrocytes of loach is rather useful index for detecting mutagenetic compounds in the aquatic environment

    研究結果表明，泥鰍對于核變異的誘發具有較高的敏感性，且泥鰍分佈較廣，易存活，且血量也較搬料多，並能在不同季節評測水質狀況，因此，泥鰍紅細胞微核和核異常測試法可作為監測水環境中致變化合物的一個較為實用的指標。
  14. In recent years, studies indicated these molecular markers mainly involved : oncogenes and tumor - suppressor genes mutate or rearrange in some thyroid neoplasms ; the exceptional increasing on the activity of telomerase ; the special proteins which are related to cell cycle regulation or adhesion express excessively ; as well as some special matter which is discovered recently

    近年研究表明這些分子標志物主要涉及癌基因或抑癌基因的突變或重排；端粒酶活性的異常增高；一些與細胞周期調控或與粘附有關的特殊蛋白的表達；以及一些新發現的特異物質。
  15. ( 2 ) effects on mouse spleen of so2 challenge : we found significant apoptotic changes of mouse spleen through tem observation and dna electrophoresis analysis and flow cytometric analysis. we found condensed, marginating, half - moon like apoptotic lymphocytes both in white pulp and red pulp ; we found significant dna degradation with dna ladders from the dna electrophoresis analysis in the 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group ; we also found marked increase of apoptotic rate between 168 mg / m3 so2 treated group and control group from the flow cytometric analysis

    （ 2 ）二氧化硫吸入可引起小鼠脾臟細胞出現明顯的凋亡改變，紅髓區和白髓區淋巴細胞出現核固縮，染色質凝聚、邊集； dna凝膠電泳分析發現168mg m ~ 3二氧化硫染毒組出現典型的dna梯形條帶；流式細胞分析也發現高劑量染毒組的小鼠脾細胞凋亡率增加，並且與對照組相比有顯著性差異， p 0 . 05 。
  16. Tissue sections from every animal were double - labeled with the antibodies of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 and either the neuron - specific antibody neuronal nuclear protein ( neun ) or the astroglial - specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ). we carried out a series of research to explore the effects and mechanism of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 during tbi and trie d to provide some useful theory basis for both the treatment of tbi in the practice and forensic medicine

    並通過上述指標分別與神經元特異性標志物神經元核蛋白（ neuronalnuclearprotein ， neun ）和星形膠質細胞特異標志物膠質纖維酸性蛋白（ glialfibrillaryacidicprotein ， gfap ）進行免疫組織化學雙染色，探討腦損傷后神經元及神經膠質細胞反應性變化情況及其分子生物學機制，以期為腦損傷研究提供有益的數據材料，也為以上指標在法醫學實際檢案的應用提供必需理論依據。
  17. Section four : effects of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cell in sinopotamon yangtsekiense the effect of copper and cadmium on ultrastructure of myocardial cells of sinopotamon yangtsekiense was studied by us

    銅、鎘聯合作用30d后，細胞核形態進一步改變，內外膜分離程度加大，異染色質疑集加重。線粒體膜破裂，內容物外流，嵴斷裂消失。
  18. The cdna of hn gene from b95 strain, shares a high identity between 88 % and 95. 1 % with that of reported hn genes. the amino acid residues predicted, shares an identity between 92. 1 % and 96. 1 % with that of other strains

    1 ，氨基酸的差異主要集中在n端18 75位。該范圍內包括hn蛋白胞質區、跨膜區和細胞外區。這些變異對hn蛋白生物活性的影響還有待進一步研究。
  19. During induced differentiation we observed the changes of the cell morphology, the number of the cells and the expressions of neuron specific enolase ( nse ) and glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) in the cells

    同時觀察誘導期間細胞形態數目的變化及神經元特異性烯醇化酶heuronsrecificenolase ， nse ）和膠質纖維酸蛋白（ liali brillnyacidicprotein ， gfap ）的表達情況。
  20. The expression patterns of soluble proteins, peroxidase and esterase isozymes were analysed on globular embryogenesis in tissue cultures of alfalfa, it was concluded that from embryogenic callus to globular embryo genesis h peptides emerged and disappeared orderly, the patterns of peroxidase isozyme changed dramatically, esterase isozymes changed slightly while the total enzyme activity was important to keeping the potential of somatic embryogenesis

    摘要試驗在苜蓿組織培養中，對球形胚形成過程中特異蛋白質表達的模式、過氧化物酶及酯酶同工酶酶譜變化進行研究，結果表明：苜蓿組織培養中從胚性愈傷組織到球形胚發育的進程中，順序消失和出現了11種中小分子量多肽；過氧化物酶同工酶酶譜發生了顯著的變化；酯酶同工酶酶譜變化不大，但其總活力對于維持體細胞胚胎發生是必須的。
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