細胞間膠質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāojiānjiāozhí]
細胞間膠質 英文
intercellular cement
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （某些具有黏性的物質） glue; gum 2 （橡膠） rubber 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（用膠粘） st...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 膠質 : galotinous; colloidalmatter膠質層 gelatinous layer; 膠質電池 [電學] gelled cell; 膠質膜 cutose
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。
  2. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  3. The results showed that icn formed a spatial three - dimensional structure consisting of collagenous fiber connection among myocardial, capillary and endocardium, which extensively distributed in four patterns of “ lattice ” ， “ root ”, “ shortcut ” ， and “ intracellular ”

    結果顯示，心肌間質膠原網路結構在心肌、毛細血管及心內膜間以4種方式廣泛分佈，即「框格式」聯接， 「樹根樣」聯接，直接聯接和細胞內聯接。
  4. Between the pia mater and the neural elements is a thin layer of neuroglial processes, firmly adherent to the pia mater.

    軟腦脊膜同神經組織之間有一薄層神經膠質細胞突起牢牢地附著在軟腦膜上。
  5. Cell - wall polysaccharides and pectic substances contained in the vesicles eontribute to growth of the new wall and middle lamella inside the sac

    小泡中所含的細胞壁多糖和果膠狀物質對新細胞壁的生長和囊泡中間層的形成有重要的作用。
  6. For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development

    從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。
  7. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  8. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  9. A study on repairing of tibial defect of the sd rat with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with bone matrix gelatin

    大鼠骨基質明膠吸附骨髓間充質幹細胞修復骨缺損的實驗研究
  10. By sds - page and immuno - blotting, the monoclonal antibody of anti - chick brain cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain could recognize the 67 kda protein in purified golgi apparatus fraction from lily pollen. subsequently by immuno - gold labeling and transmission electron microscopy, we found that the dynein intermediate chain - like protein bound mainly to the membranes of golgi - associated vesicles. statistics analysis of dynein intermediate chain - like protein on golgi - associated vesciles showed the nearly equal chance of distribution on either cis - or trans - golgi - associated vesciles

    對分離純化的百合花粉及花粉管中高爾基體組分進行sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳和免疫印跡發現，抗雞腦細胞質力蛋白中間鏈單克隆抗體在67kda處有較強的免疫交叉反應；進而通過免疫金標結合電子顯微鏡觀察發現，大多數類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈存在於高爾基體附近的囊泡膜上；統計結果表明，類細胞質力蛋白中間鏈在順面和反面高爾基體附近囊泡膜上的分佈機率大致相等。
  11. The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control

    在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。
  12. Thin sections of host leaf cells infected by bbwv - 2 isolate b935, which were gold - labeled by antibodies of bbwv - 2 coat protein ( cp ) and vp37, respectively, were prepared to elucidate the locations of vp37 in cell and possible function of vp37 and cp in cell to cell movement. observation in electron microscope showed that virus particles were presented not only in cytoplasma but also in chloroplast, while vp37 was existed only in cytoplasma and associated with tubular structure through the cell wall

    為研究vp37在寄主細胞中的作用機制及其在細胞中的分佈，通過膠體金間接標記6his - vp37兔抗血清，同時還標記了病毒的外殼蛋白單克隆抗體，對bbwv - 2分離物b935感染的病葉超薄切片的電子顯微鏡觀察發現：病毒粒子除了聚集在胞質中，還存在於寄主的葉綠體內； vp37蛋白能在細胞壁上形成管狀結構，在胞質中亦有分佈。
  13. And when a particular type of alginate is dissolved in water, then exposed to positively charged calcium ions, its molecules crosslink to form a hydrogel that is 98 percent water, with a gelatinous consistency and elastic properties similar to those of natural extracellular matrix

    當某一特定類型的褐藻酸鹽溶於水，遇到帶正電的鈣離子后，它的分子會連結形成含有98 %水的凝膠，其膠質密度和彈性都類似天然的細胞外間質。
  14. This understand of stored nitrogen compounds restricted seriously the progress in the investigation of vegetative storage proteins. in the dissertation, we studied more extensively the cytology, biochemical properties and biological roles of vegetative storage proteins in swietenia macrophylla and in hevea brasiliensis by light - and electron microscopy, sds - page, page, immuno - blotting, indirect immunohistochemical localization and colloidal gold labelling and cdna clone techniques

    採用光鏡和電鏡技術、 page 、 sds - page和免疫印跡技術、電泳凝膠過碘酸? schiff試劑染色、間接免疫熒光和電鏡免疫細胞化學定位技術以及cdna克隆技術，較深入地研究了大葉桃花心木和巴西橡膠樹的營養貯藏蛋白質的細胞學、生物化學性質和生物學功能。
  15. Correlation analysis was done using the % vol of matched spots from the two group, which is a useful function offered by the software. consequently, the correlation coefficients of the plc - 1 + / + group were 0. 858, 0. 867, 0. 875, yet the other were 0. 842, 0. 846, 0. 863. we cut out 7 bad - matched spots ( exist in one group and out of the other ) after analysis by auto matching and manual correction, three of which has been analyzed by pmf up to now. of the three analyzed, one has been idendified as vimentin definitely, while the other two can not be identified

    經過軟體分析和手工修正，挑取了7個在兩組凝膠中不能匹配的蛋白質斑點（一組存在而另一組消失） ，目前已對其中3個進行了質譜鑒定，其中一個確切鑒定為vimentin ，而另外兩個不能得到鑒定。 vimentin是一種第三類中間纖維，與c - fos 、 c - jun和creb具有較高的同源性，在細胞分裂時常常大量地重新組織，發生顯著的磷酸化。
  16. To observe the influences of vnp on the proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts and collagen synthesis induced by hypoxia, and elucidate its mechanisms in inhibiting cardiac interstitium remodeling

    二）觀察低氧對心成纖維細胞增殖和膠原合成的影響，研究vnp抑制心肌間質結構重建的機制。
  17. So, study of human brain microvascular endothelial cell ( hbmec ) will lead us to understand the regulative mechanism of bbb homeostasis, and pathogenesis of some cns disorders. escherichia coli k1 is the most common gram - negative pathogen of neonatal meningitis

    血腦屏障主要由腦微血管內皮細胞，內皮細胞間的緊密連接，以及包繞內皮細胞的基膜和星形膠質細胞的足突組成，以嚴格限制致病因子及細胞進入腦內。
  18. The activated astrocytes and microglias emerged earlier than the activated neurons. these activated cells formed intimate temporal and spatial relationship

    反應性星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞與反應性神經元之間有密切的時空關系。
  19. During induced differentiation we observed the changes of the cell morphology, the number of the cells and the expressions of neuron specific enolase ( nse ) and glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) in the cells

    同時觀察誘導期間細胞形態數目的變化及神經元特異性烯醇化酶heuronsrecificenolase ， nse ）和膠質纖維酸蛋白（ liali brillnyacidicprotein ， gfap ）的表達情況。
  20. Exercise could lead to remodeling of icn, of which normal exercise load might lead to proportional increase of cardiac and icn, adapting oneself ot transmit of contractility between myocardial bundles and cardiac muscle cell ( cmc ) under conditions of myocardial hypertrophy ; and exercise overload might lead to increase of a large number of different collagen among myocardial bundles, cmc, arteriole and capillary, that could lead to increase of stiffness and descent of systolic and diastolic function of heart

    運動可引起心肌間質膠原網路結構的重塑，一般運動負荷可使心肌與間質膠原網路同步增長，以適應心肌細胞肥大收縮力增加從而保證肌束間及心肌細胞間力的傳遞；運動超負荷可使心肌束間、心肌細胞間以及小動脈和毛細血管間不同類型膠原大量蓄積增生，導致心臟的僵硬度增加，舒縮功能降低。
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