細菌群體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìjūnqúntǐ]
細菌群體
英文
bacterial colonies- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 菌 : 菌名詞1. (蕈) mushroom2. (姓氏) a surname
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 細菌 : germ; bacterium (pl. bacteria); fungus (pl. fungi)
- 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。2. the population of functional bacteria in water body varied with adding cm. when the use of cm was 4g, the amount of the total bacteria and phosphorus bacteria were maximum in the fourth day, the amount of denitrifying bacteria were maximum in the tenth day ; when the use of cm was 1g, the amount of ammonifying bacteria were maximum
復合微生物的加入引起水體中的微生物功能菌群數量變化,其中復合微生物添加量為4g時,實驗第4天,總菌和磷細菌達到最高峰,第10天,反硝化菌達到最高峰;當復合微生物添加量為1g時,實驗第4天氨化菌達到最高峰。On the base of degrading effect of cm, the paper investigated the correlation between microorganisms and nutrient salt in the water body. it showed that the correlation between ammonifying bacteria and nh3 - n was 0. 74 ; the correlations between nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and no _ ( 3 ) - n were 0. 65, - 0. 53, respectively. the correlation between phosphorus bacteria and po _ ( 4 ) ~ ( 3 ) p was 0. 76
根據復合微生物對水質的降解效果,選擇其使用量為2g時,對水體中微生物功能菌群與營養鹽含量的相關性進行了研究,其中氨化菌與氨氮,硝化菌與硝氮,磷細菌與磷酸鹽均成正相關關系,相關性r分別為0 . 74 , 0 . 65 , 0 . 76 。Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations
調查結果顯示, 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體,而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主,說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛,裂解性也較強;混合培養條件下的研究結果表明,噬藻體裂解宿主后,細菌數量快速增加,而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時,細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制,說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。This commensal organism is part of the gastrointestinal tract flora and can become extremely virulent, often in the setting of immuno - suppression such as neutropenia, occult malignancy ( commonly caecal ) and poorly controlled diabetes
這種(與人類)共生生物是胃腸道菌群的一部分,可以變得毒性巨大,通常發生於機體免疫受抑制,如中性粒細胞減少癥,隱蔽的腫瘤(一般如盲腸) ,或者控制不佳的糖尿病。Hence, the widely quoted conclusion was reached that bacterial chemosynthesis provides the foundation for hydrothermal - vent food chains ? an exciting prospect because no other communities on earth are independent of photosynthesis
因此,曾有一度,被廣泛引用的結論是細菌化學合成提供了熱液噴口食物鏈的基礎? ?這是一個令人興奮的前景,因為地球上還沒有哪個群體能不依賴光合作用而生存。A kind of new intelligent collective optimization method, bacterial colony chemotaxis ( bcc ) algorithm based on the description of bacterial colony chemotaxis, is presented
提出一種新型的智能群體優化方法?細菌群體趨藥性優化演算法。Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物:微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙,群集著白血球和紅血球,每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間,群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙,各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣,分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候,就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。Influence of organic pollutants on the bacterial community in songhua river drainage area
有機污染物對水體真細菌群落結構的影響Pathogenic organisms such as bacteria or viruses are not included as these would fit into the exogenous population processes.
致病性有機體(例如細菌或病毒)由於它們更符合於歸入外生性種群過程的項目之內而不是被包括在其中。Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease
在長期的高溫條件下,不僅會降低身體的抵抗力,而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生,從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。Community and distribution of culturable moderate temperature bacteria from the water of taohuajiang river, guilin
桂林桃花江水體可培養中溫細菌的種群及分佈The free living and particle - attached bacteria groups are significantly different in term of species composition. plate culture strains are different from dominant field groups. this result proved the insufficiency of traditional cultural methodology
適合於在平板培養條件下生長的類群並非湖水中的優勢類群,這一結果進一步證實了傳統的培養方法在分析水體細菌群落生物多樣性方面的不足。They use the information thus gathered to direct their behaviour, working as individual cells when they are at low density and then switching to more collaborative group behaviour at higher densities
它們通過從周圍收集來的信息來指導其行動,即當菌體密度低的時候,細菌多選擇獨自行動,而當菌體密度高的時候,細菌就會傾向群體合作活動。This paper analyses the results of supervison on 1293 tablewears in 176 catering trades in xining city from 1995 to 1997 in order to discover the effect of tablewear sterilization. the result shows that the qualified - rate of the testing germs on the surfaces of tablewears reduced year by year. after analysing and comparing with the results of other disinfecting methods, we find it is very important that correct and effect methods must be choiced in tablewears sterilization. in addition, to prevent second contamination, keeping the sterilized tablewears clean are very important, too. also some solutions is put forward in the paper, which is about how to strathen the management of tablewears disinfection
為了解西寧地區的飲食業餐飲具消毒工作的狀況,分析餐飲具消毒效果,於1995 1997年用大腸菌群快速紙片法對市區176家飲食業店的1293份餐飲具進行消毒效果監測,結果表明,消毒后餐飲具進行細菌檢測合格率總體水平不高,經對幾種消毒方法的消毒效果進行分析比較,明確了餐飲具消毒工作應選用正確有效的消毒方法和消毒后的餐飲具應採取保潔措施,防止餐飲具二次污染的重要性,並提出加強餐飲具消毒工作管理及監測的一些對策。The apparent drop in choline levels was much greater than could be accounted for by a relative lack of food, so dr nicholson suspects that the restricted diet was also causing the composition of the dogs ' gut flora to change in a way that did not favour choline - munching bugs
膽堿級別的明顯下降幅度比靠相對食物節制導致的幅度大得多,因此尼古爾遜博士就懷疑強制節食同樣也會導致狗體內內臟細菌群族的活動方式的改變,這樣那些嚼食膽堿的細菌蟲就失去了立足之地This article introduces this quorum - sensing system from a systemic point of view, including its history in research, function qualities, applications, significance and prospect
本文系統地闡述了細菌群體感應系統的研究歷史、作用機制、應用及研究的意義前景。Bcc algorithm takes advantage of both a single bacterium ' s reaction to chemoattractants and the exchange of position information among bacteria to find the optimum
細菌群體趨藥性演算法同時使用單個細菌在引誘劑環境下的應激反應動作和細菌群體間的位置信息交互來進行函數優化。Bcc algorithm much improves the performance of bc algorithm while possessing the searching ability of a single bacterium, is a kind of potentially powerful optimization method worth of much more research
細菌群體趨藥性演算法在保留單個細菌較強的搜索能力的基礎上克服了細菌趨藥性演算法收斂速度較慢的不足,是一種具有進一步研究價值的新型函數優化方法。Bacterial population density
細菌群體繁殖密度分享友人