細菌類毒素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìjūnlèidúsù]
細菌類毒素 英文
bacterial toxoid
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 細菌 : germ; bacterium （pl. bacteria）; fungus （pl. fungi）
  • 毒素 : 1. [生物學] （有機體產生的有毒物質） toxin 2. （言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分） poison
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. Toxoid - modified and weakened toxin for immunization purpose. diphtheria and tetanus vaccines are the examples

    類毒素疫苗經由制練過的細菌毒素，例如白喉疫苗、破傷風疫苗等。
  3. Acellular as well as inactivated polioviruses types i, ii iii. the old dtwp vaccine is also a combination vaccine with similar components for diphtheria and tetanus but contains the " whole - cell " component for pertussis and does not contain the poliovirus component

    新疫苗的白喉及破傷風類毒素成份與以往所用的三合一白喉破傷風百日咳混合疫苗dtwp相若，而以往所用疫苗的百日咳桿菌為全細胞型及不含小兒麻痹病毒。
  4. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal iruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or surial of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  5. For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal viruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or survival of epithelial cells

    例如，作為直接毒性作用，牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質（例如，類毒素或酶類）可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。
  6. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  7. Convention on the prohibition of the development, production and stockpiling of bacteriological ( biological ) and toxin weapons and on their destruction, opened for signature in london, moscow and washington on 10. 4. 1972

    1972年4月10日在倫敦、莫斯科及華盛頓開放供簽署的《禁止細菌（生物）及毒素武器的發展、生產及儲存以及消毀這類武器的公約》
  8. In 1984 china acceded to the convention on the prohibition of the development, production and stockpiling of bacteriological ( biological ) and toxin weapons and on their destruction, and since that date it has fully and conscientiously fulfilled its obligations under the convention

    1984年，中國參加了《禁止細菌（生物）及毒素武器的發展、生產及儲存以及銷毀這類武器的公約》 ，認真、全面地履行所承擔的公約義務。
  9. To date there is no specific database for toxin and anti - nutrient proteins. in order to establish such a database, we have collected data from some nucleotide and protein database available at present. totally, 1033 toxin proteins, including 172 from plants, 251 from animals, 577 from bacteria and 42 from " other organisms, as well as 1013 lectins and 391 proteinase inhibitors are collected

    本文通過對主要基因或蛋白數據庫進行檢索，收集散落於不同基因或蛋白數據庫中的毒蛋白氨基酸序列數據1033個，其中植物毒蛋白172個，動物毒蛋白251個，細菌毒蛋白557個，其它生物如真菌、藻類等的毒蛋白42個；抗營養因子蛋白數據1404個，其中凝集素1013個，蛋白酶抑制劑391個。
  10. Seafood such as fish, prawns, crabs, oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops can be contaminated by pathogens and toxin from the water they live in

    海鮮類食物，例如：魚、蝦、蟹、蠔、蜆、青口及帶子等，容易受到海水中的細菌或毒素沾染。
  11. All these results suggested that the cause of 4d1 culture inhibiting the pathogenicity of scg1 is the decreased concentration of ahl molecule in scg1 cells, when presenting aii protein in 4d1 cells, and then not inducing the expression of virulence genes of scg 1 at low concentration of ahl molecules

    由此推測，蘇雲金芽胞桿菌影響病原菌致病性的原因在於降低了病原菌細胞內ahl類信號分子的濃度，使其達不到激活毒素基因表達的水平。
  12. In general, bioaerosols include viruses ; bacteria and endotoxins ; actinomycete ; fungal spores, glucans, and mycotoxins ; algal and plant cells ; insects and mites ( their fragments and. excreta ) ; and proteins from birds and mammals

    一般而官，生物氣膠包括病毒，細菌和其產生的內毒素，放線菌產生的抗原，真菌和其產生的毒素及抗原，藻類產生的毒素及抗原，原生動物和其產生的抗原，以及節肢動物、鳥類、哺乳動物和植物產生的抗原。
  13. These anthraquinones are extremely cytotoxic ( they fight against ) towards a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that include pneumonia, e coli, blood infections, diarrhea, skin infections and ( tuberculosis

    蒽醌是一種極為有效的廣譜類抗細胞毒素物質，可抗擊多種細菌、真菌、病毒，包括導致肺炎的細菌和病毒、大腸埃希氏桿菌，以及導致血液感染、腹瀉、皮膚感染和肺結核的微生物。
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