細軟化器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìruǎnhuàqì]
細軟化器 英文
polish softener
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 軟 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （質地不硬） soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 （柔和） soft; mild; gentle 3 （軟弱） we...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 軟化 : 1 （由硬變軟） soften; [皮革] bate; bating 2 （由堅定變為動搖） win over by soft tactics 3 （由倔...
  1. The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst

    主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。
  2. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  3. In the part of software design, the initialization of ethernet controller and the process in which ethernet packets are received and sent are studied thoroughly. after analyzing the embedded tcp / ip protocols, the interface card software which can control the whole card, receive and send ethernet packets is completed. lastly, the concept of windows network application based on winsock is presented

    在介面卡軟體設計中，重點研究了以太網控制器的初始化和以太網數據包的收發過程，詳細分析了嵌入式tcp / ip協議的實現方法，並編寫了光柵傳感器介面卡軟體，完成了介面卡的整體控制和網路數據的收發。
  4. In this dissertation the pulse compression performances of linear frequency modulation signals ( lfm ), nonlinear frequency modulation signals ( nlfm ) and design of their side - lobes suppression filters are analyzed, and design of the pulse compression program of 4 pieces of adsp21160 in the processing unit and the program of single piece of adsp21160 and fpga in the interface unit of the pulse compression system are introduced in detail

    全文分析了線性調頻信號（ lfm ） ，非線性調頻信號（ nlfm ）的頻域脈沖壓縮方法及其旁瓣抑制濾波器的設計和優化，詳細介紹了脈沖壓縮系統中基於4片adsp21160的處理單元和單片adsp21160和fpga組成的介面單元的軟體設計。
  5. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  6. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  7. The nucleus is the software in the design and realization of virtual instruments. we use the design method of module and use many papers to describe the whole building process of the typical signal generation module, date handling module, date reading and writing module, resultdemonstrate module. as the conclusions, we also offer the panels and the diagrams of virtual signal frequency spectrum analytical instrument, virtual butterworth filter, virtual signal generation instrument, virtual integrator and differentiator regulator and amplitude modulation wave counter modulation instrument

    本文採用模塊化設計方法，詳細描述了典型信號生成模塊、數據處理模塊、數據讀取和存儲模塊、顯示模塊等軟體開發的全過程，分析、解決了設計及實現過程中出現的問題，並給出了已實現的虛擬信號頻譜分析儀、虛擬巴特沃斯濾波器、調幅波解調器、虛擬信號發生器、虛擬積分器和微分器等實驗教學用虛擬儀器的前面板圖和程序流程圖。
  8. Zero - voltage turn - on and zero - voltage turn - off in lagging arm and leading arm of soft - switching topology, working waveform of power transformer and process of rectifier and transition are presented in detail. the influence of resonant inductance of the power transformer, resonant capacitor and variation of load to the process of soft - switching are given

    主要對軟開關滯后橋臂和超前橋臂的零電壓開通、關斷過程，功率變壓器的工作波形及整流換流過程進行了詳細的模擬分析，並重點討論了逆變器的諧振電感、諧振電容以及負載變化對軟開關過程的影響。
  9. According to its configuration, the monolith is considered to be a porous media. based on the monolith model and the use of software fluent, the research on the light - off characteristic and conversion efficiency of three - way catalytic converter is processed

    在所建催化轉化器模型的基礎上，根據載體具有分佈細小孔道的特點，將其作為多孔介質處理，利用fluent軟體，對冷起動階段三效催化轉化器的起燃特性和轉化效率作了數值模擬。
  10. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  11. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  12. According to the result of analysis and the fabricating technique of our lab, we designed the parameters of oversized rib waveguide and devices on the polymer / silicon material and simulated the behaviour of the devices by using the bpm method simulation soft named " beamprop "

    同時我們利用熱傳導學中的傳導方程和有限差分法對熱電極作用下不同材料結構中的熱場分佈情況作出了分析。利用實驗室現有的beamprop軟體對器件工作情況進行了詳細的模擬，優化了各項設計參數。
  13. The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function

    新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點：細分數高而且調整方便；採用累積計數，避免大小數分別計數的不協調；細分同時完成辨向；可以在isp器件內完成計數功能，從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率；同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內，提高了系統的集成度，性能可靠穩定；具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點，便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。
  14. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  15. This thesis is on the basis of analyzing the main technical parameter of the diesel locomotive in detail. directed against the backward state of the original testing equipment, propose and adopt advanced microcomputer technique, and control technology and test detection technique for the testbed go on technological scheme that transform. using the design philosophy of the module ization, carry on the design of soft and hardware to every function module, thus form a microcomputer detecting system of the hydraulic resistance testbed for diesel locomotive

    本文在對內燃機車主要技術參數進行詳細分析的基礎上，針對原有試驗設備的落後狀況，提出了採用先進的微機技術、傳感器檢測技術和控制技術對水阻試驗臺進行改造的技術方案，應用模塊化的設計思想，對各功能模塊進行軟、硬體設計，從而構成內燃機車水阻試驗臺微機檢測系統。
  16. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  17. The paper essentially research application of computer graphics processing and simulation of object oriented technique at visual emluator of drilling simulator. and stressfully research computer graphics processing together with give part realization. elaborating characteristic of graphics processing based on opengl, and give the three means of realization of opengl : software implementation, hardware realization and graphics accelerate mode, and has been penetrated into the acquirement to the architectural structure of opengl

    本文重點研究了計算機圖形處理和面向對象的模擬技術在鉆井模擬器可視化模擬上的應用。對計算機圖形處理進行了較為詳盡的研究並給出了部分實現；詳細闡述了基於opengl的圖形處理的特點，給出opengl的三種實現方式：軟體實現、硬體實現和三維圖形加速模式，並對opengl的體系結構進行了深入探討。
  18. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  19. This paper projects a utility subdividing drive system of step motor, which consists of digital control module, drive module and power module, it uses at89c52 single chip processor as the core, it realizes the external event or generates control signal by i / o interface, timer and external interruption, the system introduce pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, it simplified circuit and improved the anti - disturbing capability by using abel - hdl language, this system can realizes data memory, velocity digital control and led display, etc. this paper adopted firstly the single - chip technique to design control system, which replaced old complicated logic control circuit and simplified test process

    本文研究了一種實用的步進電機細分驅動系統，由數字控制模塊、驅動模塊和電源模塊組成，系統以at89c52單片機為核心，通過單片機的i o口、定時器計數器中斷來實現外部事件監控以及控制信號的產生，系統將可編程邏輯器件（ pld ）器件和在系統編程（ isp ）新技術引入到細分驅動環行分配器的設計，通過abel _ hdl語言編程實現硬體軟化設計和邏輯重構，大大簡化了電路，並提高了電路抗干擾能力。使系統實現參數存儲，速度數字控制，數碼顯示，進退刀控制等功能。
  20. Abstract : the paper introduces the remarkable superiority of automatic softener comparing to traditional manual softener in the field of saving energy in detail, it also analyzes some extant shortcomings of automatic softener and its developing prospects

    文摘:詳細介紹了自動軟化器相對于傳統手工操作軟化器在降低能耗方面所具有的顯著優勢，同時分析了自動軟化器目前存在的一些不完善之處及其發展前景。
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