組合探針 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔgětànzhēn]
組合探針 英文
combination probe
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  • 探針 : probe; sound; filling fork; feeler; explorer; probing pin; touch needle; wire probe
  1. Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

    用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。
  2. The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection

    本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ （ 2 + ）鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸，採用類似於多肽合成的方法，在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團，生成穩定的共價鍵化合物；在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子，通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響，再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子，即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。
  3. Lastly by using the technique of dot blot hybridization, the genome dna of chlamydia was detected with the probe of momp gene labeled with dig - 11 - dutp by using the way of random primer. the results showed the degree of sensitivity of the probe was 10 pg and other pathogens could not be detected by this probe. by comparing the diagnostic ways of nucleotide probe and fc, the technique of nucleotide probe were proved to have high sensitivity and speci fi city

    最後，用地高辛隨機引物法標記成momp基因核酸探針，斑點雜交檢測衣原體基因組dna ，靈敏度可達10pg ，且不能檢出其它病原體的核酸。將核酸探針法與補體結合反應法對衣原體感染的診斷進行比較，初步證明該探針具有較高的敏感性與較強的特異性。
  4. Green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) gene was conjugated to the 3 " end of the pap gene in order to screen easily of the transgenic cotton plants. the combined gene was cloned into plant expression vector pbi121 and then transformed. about 5000 seeds of the transgenic cotton were obtained and the some seedlings of the transgenic cotton could give a bright green fluorescence in the dark condition when the cotton seedlings were irradiated with ultraviolet rays

    為了便於轉基因棉花後代的篩選，在pap基因的3 』端融入了綠色熒光蛋白gfp ）基因，然後將融合基因克隆在植物表達載體pbi121上，再進行遺傳轉化，得轉基因棉花種子5000餘粒，將種子播種長到于葉展開時，先在黑暗中用紫外燈照射，查找表現綠色熒光的幼苗，然後再用地高辛（ dig ）標記的pap基因特異性探針對這些棉花進行點雜交，最後發現有8株棉花表現陽性反應，說明pap基因的確己經轉到了棉花的基因組中，其棉花黃萎病的抗性鑒定正在進行之中。
  5. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  6. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  7. 2. in order to deeply probe into the influence of crosslinked degree on er properties and expediently characterize the structure of the supramolecular complex, six hydrosoluble - cyclodextrin polymer / 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid er particles were synthesized. fluorescence analysis conformed that all the polymers can form 1 : 1 type supramolecular complex with the guest

    為了進一步考察交聯度對電流變效應的影響，並便於超分子配合物顆粒的結構表徵，制備了6種不同交聯度的水溶性-環糊精聚合物，以3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸為熒光探針探討了不同交聯度超分子配合物的組成、穩定性及熒光性質。
  8. With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil

    本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。
  9. On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well

    本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題，從重載交通特性出發，收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況，根據重載交通的特點，分析原有荷載圖式的不足，提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式；同時，在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上，通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究，分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式；此外，本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討，系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法，並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。
  10. In order to study the expression of 3 - defensins in liver as acute phase response proteins, a murine systemic acute phase responsive model was established by intraperitoneal injection o f lipopolysaccharide ( lps ) in our study. the mbd3 cdna sequence ( 145 - 169 bp ) was labled with [ - 32p ] atp as a probe to detect mbd3 mrna in different tissues by northern blot and analyze the time - and dose - dependant expression caused by lps. the 5 " flanking sequence ( - 167 - 179 bp ) of the mbd3 gene was designed as the probe and labled with [ - 32p ] dctp to investigate the binding of transcriptional factors to this region by electrophoretic mobility shift assay ( emsa ) and south - western blot

    以小鼠mbd3基因145 ? 169bpcdna序列合成探針，經[ - ~ （ 32 ） p ] atp標記后通過northernblot方法檢測mbd3在肝臟中的表達，同時分析了mbd3基因誘導表達的組織特異性，劑效和時效關系；結合mbd3基因啟動子區序列分析，以- 164 ? - 179bp雙鏈dna序列合成探針，經[ - ~ （ 32 ） p ] dctp標記后通過電泳遷移率改變實驗（ emsa ）和south ? westernblot方法對參與mbd3在肝臟中誘導表達調節的轉錄因子進行分析。
  11. Above all, we introduce the development of millimeter - wave power combiner and the novel study production at home and abroad. taking circuit form into consideration in the design of millimeter - wave power combiner, the gauge of high reliability and high performance must be defined. we design two kinds of waveguide - to - microstrip transition, the first kind of transition based on the achievement of a matched impedance probe show excellent performance, the second transition can also have good performance on some conditions through numerical simulation

    介紹了國內外毫米波功率合成的發展狀況和最新的研究成果。考慮擬以電路合成方式做毫米波功率合成器，必須解決與功率合成有關的相關組件的高可靠高性能指標問題，因此設計了兩種波導微帶過渡結構，其中探針式過渡測試達到了較好的效果，並對所提出的一種新型微帶波導過渡進行了模擬，在一定條件下具有較好的性能。
  12. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  13. In actual engineering applications, its wear resistance reduces due to the high temperature resulted from the continuous and heavy load service, which cannot fit the demand of engineering applications. based on the recent research throughout the world, in order to improve mechanical properties and wear resistance at high temperature of za27 alloy, si and mn are added to modify its microstructure. its microstructure and mechanical properties are tested and the sliding friction at ambient temperature and sliding friction at high temperature of znalsi and znaimn are studied

    本文研究了za系合金中應用最廣泛的za27合金，針對企業在工業應用過程中發現za27在中低速重載連續工作時，因溫升造成耐磨性下降，難以滿足工況要求的實際情況，為進一步提高其力學性能和高溫耐磨性，結合國內外研究現狀，在za27合金基礎上，添加si 、 mn合金元素調整合金的組織，通過顯微組織分析和常溫機械性能測試，以探索znalsi及znalmn合金常溫及高溫滑動摩擦條件下的摩擦特性。
  14. The composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, and x - ray photoelectron spectra, ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and standard four - probe technique

    採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、橢圓光度法、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、熒光光譜和標準四探針技術對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性能表徵。
  15. In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. the data pre - treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre - treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. the spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed

    針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行定性和定量的評價，提出用於數據評價、波段選擇的指標、原則和方法；初步確定一個適用於荒漠化監測的優化波段組合，建立適合於荒漠化監測的數據預處理模式；初步分析、掌握研究區內各類地物的光譜特性及變異規律；針對荒漠化地區特點對多種分類方法進行探討分析；建立荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型。
  16. In the light of new type tower and corresponding insulation coordination problem of three - gorges power transmission project, the live line replacement of middle - phase v - string insulators including the electrical clearance of tower head, combined gap, equal potential approach and operation method of replacement was discussed in detail

    摘要針對三峽電力外送線路中出現的新型桿塔及相應的絕緣配置問題，從塔頭電氣間隙、等組合間隙、電位方式以及更換操作方法等方面對此類桿塔帶電更換中相v串絕緣子進行了探討。
  17. Software system includes the main contents of this research, which is made up of the following modules : image sampling module is used to capture the images from the analog monitor according to the order from the remote operator, and transmit these images to the local image server in real - time. this step will prepare for the further processing of the images. sample class is programmed by c + + in order to

    文章總結了目前圖像處理技術和圖像編碼技術發展的現狀，針對離子探針樣品圖像傳輸、處理的特點，設計並實現了一個支持多種圖像處理方法的圖像處理類庫，在此基礎上根據聯合圖像專家組的jpeg2000標準的第一部分實現了基於小波變換的圖像壓縮演算法，並且成功應用於離子探針樣品圖像傳輸系統，達到預期的效果。
  18. For the first time, based on frame structure with large thick raft plinth and many engineering examples, analytic method of interaction that means the analysis on three parts above as a whole with a full consideration of interaction thereof that met the need of the deformation correspond on the boundary was used to research on the interaction of structure and groundsill in this paper. and five models were adopted, which were : ( 1 ) a tube with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, ( 2 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 3 ) a tube with symmetrical single - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 4 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and unsymmetrical loads, and ( 5 ) two tubes with unsymmetrical structure and loads. based on the middle - thick slab theory from mindli and the model for groundsill from winkle, the deformation character of raft foundation and the distributing rule for resisting force of fundus were studied in details by using b ig - style fem ( finite element member ) software, ansys

    本文結合了大量的工程實例，以大底盤框架厚筏結構形式為研究對象，針對單個和多個塔樓布置於同一個大底盤框架厚筏基上的復雜結構體系，分（ 1 ）一個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 2 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 3 ）一個塔樓：結構布置單軸對稱，荷載對稱的情? ； （ 4 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載不對稱的情況； （ 5 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置和荷載均不對稱的情況等五種組合情況，全面系統地探討了上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的大跨度基礎、基礎板變形特徵及其基底反力的分佈規律。
  19. In accordance with the problems existed in ir multicomponent gas analysis, a novel mu1tic. omponnt gas - sensitive sensor is developed by using the combination of narrow - band ir filter, light cone and pyroelectric detector array

    摘要針對紅外多組份氣體分析存在的問題，採用窄帶紅外濾光片、光錐、熱釋電探測器陣列組合技術，研製了一種新型多組份氣敏傳感器。
  20. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
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