組織內談判 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔzhīnèitánpàn]
組織內談判 英文
intraorganizational bargaining
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 談 : Ⅰ動詞（說話或討論） talk; speak; chat; discuss Ⅱ名詞1. （所說的話） talk; conversation 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  • 談判 : negotiations; talks; negotiate
  1. But because of the different opinions in faculty and the veto by court of justice, it ' s a regret that the strategy of unionization and collective bargaining of faculty was defeated finally

    但由於教師群體內部對組織工會持有不同意見，更是由於法院否決了私立院校教師組織工會、開展集體談判的權力，高校教師企圖通過集體談判對抗行政權力的戰略性努力遭遇了失利。
  2. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  3. The problems of anti - dumping always are the most important matter in the negotiation of gatt and wto. the countries signed a serious of agreements that made of special anti - dumping legislation. at last, the anti - dumping agreement that unifies the anti - dumping legislation and practice hi the world was born in 1994

    反傾銷問題歷來是gatt （關稅與貿易總協定）和wto （世界貿易組織）談判中的重要內容，締約國為此達成了一系列協議，最終於1994年達成了極具代表性的《反傾銷協定》 。
  4. In order to make the arrangement of human resources in the world more effective and bring more benefits to developing countries, it is advisable to find out the feature and regularity of the presence of natural person and recognize the restraints that developed countries impose on other countries to avoid natural person to enter their market as well as negotiate in wto to reduce the restraints and barriers of the presence of natural person in international service trade

    正確認識自然人流動的特點及其規律性，認識發達國家對自然人進入其市場的條件限制，並通過在世貿組織中的談判，減少自然人流動在國際服務貿易中受到的限制和遇到的障礙，可以促進人力資源在世界范圍內的更有效配置，增加發展中國家的利益。
  5. Schwab said that without progress, the doha round of world trade organization talks could go into " hibernation " for several years to come

    施瓦布說，如果沒有進展，世界貿易組織wto多哈回合談判可能在未來若干年內處于「休眠」 。
  6. Simultaneously because the world trade organization have carried on negotiations to the telecommunication question, and its documents which have been signatured in fact became the criterion of the telecommunication international trade, this article mainly introduced the content of the agreement on basic telecommunication services and its influence to the telecommunication industry of the countries. after the accession to the wto, the telecommunication service industry of china faced the pressure of the foreign enterprises. this article began with the open frame of the telecommunication industry after the joining of china, and analyzed the chinese telecommunication service industry present situation and the existence disparity

    同時由於世界貿易組織對電信問題曾進行了多輪談判，其簽署的相關文件實際上成為電信國際貿易的準則，本文主要介紹了基礎電信協議的大致內容及對各國電信業的影響。加入世界貿易組織之後，中國電信服務業面對來自世界各國電信企業的競爭壓力，本文從加入wto后中國電信業的開放框架入手，分析了中國電信服務業的現狀和存在差距，並論證了中國應積極參與電信頒域國際競爭的觀點，其中既包括中國參與國際市場競爭的可行性，又包括其必要性。
  7. Organization behavior, on the other hand, abandoned taylor s mechanical management, and raised the understanding of personnel management to a new level by focusing on individual and group behavior, incentive and delegation, conflicts and negotiation, and so on

    組織行為學摒棄了泰勒的機械式管理，對個人和群體的行為激勵以及組織內的授權沖突與談判等問題進行了深入研究，將人們對人力資源管理的認知提升到了新的層次。
  8. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
  9. The world trade organization devotes itself to cut down the tariff and diminish the non - tariff barrier of each member by means of multilateral negotiation, which makes each nation failed to protect its domestic industry through various trading barrier. replacing it are counter - dump, counter - subsidy and safeguard measure, etc, which are in keeping with designated means

    世界貿易組織（ wto ）致力於通過多邊談判使各成員方降低關稅和減少非關稅壁壘，這使得各國難以再通過各種貿易壁壘來保護其國內產業，取而代之的是反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等符合wto規定的手段。
  10. China was, as you know, a command economy, essentially, a planned economy, and the wto is an institution most of whose disciplines are based on market principles, so the negotiation has been interesting in the sense that reformers within china who have sought to increase the pace of economic reform in china have seen the wto negotiations as not as a zero - sum game but rather as an opportunity to further their own cause, to further the cause of economic reform in china

    你們知道，中國曾實行指令性經濟，實質上是計劃經濟，而世貿組織是一個其絕大多數規章制度都建立在市場原則基礎上的組織，因此，談判中有意思的是，尋求加快中國經濟改革步伐的中國國內的改革派沒有把世貿組織談判看成是一方獲利一方吃虧的事，而是把它看成是推動他們自己的事業，推動中國經濟改革事業的機會。因此，這一直是一個有助於談判的積極因素。
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