組織發展方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔzhīfāzhǎnfāngfǎ]
組織發展方法 英文
organization development method
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  3. The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support

    文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位，通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展，通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展，通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。
  4. In the early days of new china, the thoughts of relaxation in some rural party members were serious, they didn ’ t want to continue the revolutionary work, they couldn ’ t find out the developing direction of the rural economy, some were even anxiously inclined to be rich peasants

    建國初期，部分農村黨員存在著嚴重鬆懈麻痹思想和半截革命思想，認不清農村經濟的發展方向，有的富農傾向嚴重;農村黨組織的迅猛發展使得黨組織成分嚴重不純，部分黨員的入黨動機不純潔;農村黨員幹部中強迫命令違法亂紀現象嚴重。
  5. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  6. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  7. By embarking on the history of being borne and developing of eco - efficiency, on the basis of theories of relationship between economy and resources and environment, and theory of eco - economy, by using of analytic methods of deduction, induce, empiricism, combining microcosm with macrocosm, comparing, setting up math - economical models, etc, aiming at “ what is eco - efficient organization ”, “ why it is necessary to develop eco - efficient organizations ” and “ how to develop eco - efficient organizations ”, the thesis tries to systematically establish basic framework for the development of eco - efficient organizations in china

    與此同時，著重依據資源環境與經濟關系、生態經濟等理論，綜合運用演繹歸納、實證、微中觀與宏觀相結合、比較、數理經濟建模等分析方法，以生態效率型組織「是什麼」 、 「為什麼」要發展、 「怎麼樣」發展為研究主線，論文試圖相對系統和完整地構建我國生態效率型組織發展理論。論文主體內容分四部分:第一篇論述生產與服務組織生態效率化發展的必然性。
  8. Basing his reference system on common scholastic physical education, the author analyzed the characteristics of scholastic physical education in special education in terms of education subject, objective of scholastic physical education, curriculum content, teaching organization, physical education teacher, playground and equipment : the subject of special education is teenagers with physical or mental defects or deformities ， whose body and psychology are different from those of normal teenagers ; the compensation and recovery of physical and mental defects are important contents in the objectives of scholastic physical education in special education ; the selection of physical education teaching contents is more action specific, and the defect compensating and recovering functions of physical curriculum are pursued ; individual guidance is an important principle that should be followed by physical education organizations, the compensation and comprehensive application of intuitive means are the distinctive characteristics of physical education teaching methods ; it is the professional making of physical education teachers to master systematic special education theories and practical skills ; the playground and equipment should be in conformity with the characteristics of handicapped children

    摘要為了提高對特殊教育學校體育的認識，進一步發展特殊教育學校體育，以普通學校體育為參照系，分析了特殊教育學校體育特點：特殊教育的對象是身心發展方面有缺陷和殘疾的少年兒童，其身體和心理有別于正常兒童少年；身心缺陷的補償與康復是特殊教育學校體育目標的重要內容；體育教學內容的選擇更具針對性，追求體育課程的缺陷補償和康復功能；個別指導是體育教學組織應遵循的重要原則、直觀手段的補償與綜合運用是體育教學方法的顯著特點；掌握系統的特殊教育理論和實際技能是體育教師的職業素質；場地器材應符合殘疾兒童特點。
  9. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  10. How could it develop so rapidly ? applying the knowledge of business administration and using boston matrix and swot methods, this thesis is fully analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, risks, and the internal and external environment of dlcc, systematacially studying and proving the organizational structure, management style and development strategy, finally with the leading alien analysis methods, also points out the future development of dlcc

    本文通過所學的工商管理知識，運用波士頓矩陣分析、 swot分析等方法，對大連可口可樂飲料有限公司的優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅，企業內外部環境進行分析，對企業的組織結構、管理模式、發展戰略進行了系統的定性分析、科學研究、理論證明，並借鑒國外先進的分析方法，指明了企業今後的發展方向。
  11. Reviewing the history of virtual community and educational virtual community by exploring a great deal of literature and synthesizing the present developmental condition of virtual instructional research in the world, this thesis probes into the process of coming into being and developing of virtual instructional research. on the basis of literature search, synthesis, analysis, the paper selects three representative cases and then analyzes them carefully. by combing the outcome of a questionnaire, this paper deduces the character and function of virtual instructional research

    本研究首先通過文獻查閱的方法，從虛擬社區及教育虛擬社區的歷史發展入手，並綜合國內外虛擬教研活動的現狀調查，探討虛擬教研活動的產生與發展；其次，通過文獻搜索、歸納、分析，選擇國內開展虛擬教研活動的三個典型個案，開展訪談，進行深入的解剖，結合調查問卷的分析，揭示了當前我國中小學虛擬教研活動的四大特點和四項主要功能，並從兩個方面對虛擬教研活動的組織管理方式進行了探討：虛擬教研活動相比常規教研活動而言，其特點是： （ 1 ）教研活動的主體發生變化； （ 2 ）教研活動的環境發生變化； （ 3 ）教研活動的內容與目標發生變化； （ 4 ）組織方式的變化。
  12. Namely, it is important to build effective lios ( logistics integration operation system ). for that, author goes deep into main conflict of the system to design lios " logical model. in the model, author emphases a series of techniques of knowledge integration, while integration layout process is discussed in detail from point of view of operation, resource, and organization with knowledge integration supervised

    為適應這一發展趨勢，作者提出用集成理念全面改造物流企業的專業物流系統，建設高效運轉的集成運作系統（ lios ， logisticsintegrationoperationsystem ） ，深入分析了為建設這一系統所面臨的業務、資源、組織方面的主要矛盾和解決途徑，設計出集成物流運作系統的邏輯結構模型，重點分析了知識集成的方法體系，並以知識集成為指導，從業務、資源、組織三個方面展開論述，詳細介紹了集成規劃的方法程序，從而實現物流功能的集成，為客戶提供高附加值的服務，贏得企業的生存發展機會。
  13. The knowledge staff has the high quality, realizes the self - value intense desire, takes characteristics and so on achievement drive and spiritual drive. the management knowledge staff should adopt fully gives realizes the individual value development space, implements comprehensive measures and so on salary strategy, correct effective drive ways and means. the stimulation knowledge staff ' s biggest potential, develops for the enterprise and the organization makes a bigger contribution

    知識型員工具有高素質、實現自我價值的強烈願望、重視成就激勵和精神激勵等特點，管理知識型員工應採取充分給予實現個人價值的發展空間、實施全面薪酬戰略、正確有效的激勵方式方法等措施，激發知識型員工的最大潛能，為企業和組織發展做出更大的貢獻。
  14. On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment

    在此基礎上，分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力，並引入層次分析法（ ahp ）對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析，按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序，提出集中力量按照： （ 1 ）提高企業的技術裝備水平， （ 2 ）集中力量突破技術壁壘， （ 3 ）提高員工素質，加快人力資源培訓， （ 4 ）擴大企業規模，組建企業集團， （ 5 ）熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動， （ 6 ）提高產品質量，開發特色產品，創建名牌產品， （ 7 ）進行產業結構調整，完善現代企業制度的改革， （ 8 ）積極應對反傾銷， （ 9 ）實施差別化的出口市場戰略， （ 10 ）進行區域結構調整，加大市場開放的力度，充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。
  15. Furthermore, the non - agriculture sector such as sweetpotato processing would absorb many rural surplus labours or realize their full employment. ( 2 ) the agricultural industrialization calls for the reform over the present system of farmland and the application and dissemination of participatory development. ( 4 ) factors such as geographical features, location, socio - economic status, the scale of farms, burden of taxation and fees, the price of agricultural products are the external factors which affect the management behaviors of farmer households ; while the number of laborers, coeffici

    建議政府因地制宜、因勢利導，鼓勵農戶從事兼業經營，大力發展具有地方特色和優勢的非農產業，尤其是勞動密集型的農產品加工業，以就地吸收農村剩餘勞動力，同時增加農民收入；盡快健全縣、鄉級農業推廣組織機構，在工作方法上推行「參與式農村發展」方法體系；加強農村信貸體系建設；重視農村基礎教育和對農民的尊重。
  16. In order to maintain a sustainable sound development of the corporation bond market, we should draw upon the experience that it has been too costly for us to regulate the stock market after its development, and standardize the corporation bond market regulation prior to developing it. the paper reviews and analyzes the development of the securities market and some theories about governmental regulation, then deliberates upon the defects of the regulation of corporation bond market in china from its concepts and thinking mode. at last, the paper advocates that we should reform the regulation largely depending on the market itself and effective laws, and also impose more power on protecting the interest of investors

    文章首先回顧了國內外證券市場的發展，分析了政府監管的相關理論，再從監管理念和監管方式兩方面具體分析了我國企業債券市場監管的缺陷，在分析監管理念上的缺陷時主要探討了債券市場功能認識上的偏差和維護投資者利益上的不妥當兩個方面的問題，在分析監管方式上的缺陷時則主要從政府監管主體和非政府監管主體（社會中介機構和自律組織）兩個方面來詳細闡述監管上的缺陷，最後提出在改革監管制度過程中，要重塑監管理念，把對企業債券市場的監管從原來的重融資向保護投資者利益轉變，促進政府監管走向市場化、法治化。
  17. Considering the new situation and new demand of the development of market economy and china ' s entry into the wto, chapter two undertakes an analysis on the existing problems in such nine aspects as industry access, pre - examining and pre - approving, investment entity and capital management, enterprise organization and legal obligation, registered capital, operation scope, establishment of enterprise branches and reinvestment, enterprise registration procedure, enterprise withdrawal from the market. chapter three explains the fundamental principles, basic theories and legislation ideology in the construction of the new management system of enterprise registration, giving concrete suggestions for improvement and perfection. chapter four extends the topic to the legislation of administrative licensing on the basis of the innovation and reform of enterprise registration, exploring some issues on the perfection of enterprise registration legislation

    引言部分，簡約地闡述了研究企業注冊登記制度的現實意義；第一部分，對企業注冊登記的概念、特徵、企業登記立法、建立企業注冊登記制度的意義、注冊登記對象、企業登記管理機關、企業登記程序等基本問題進行了解釋；第二部分，結合我國加入wto和市場經濟發展的新形勢、新要求，從行業準入、前置審批、投資主體和出資管理、企業組織形式和法律責任、注冊資本、經營范圍、企業設立分支機構和再投資、企業注冊程序、企業退出市場等九個方面，對現行的企業注冊登記制度存在的問題進行了剖析；第三部分，對構建新的企業注冊登記管理制度應堅持的基本原則、基本理論依據和立法思路進行了闡述，並提出了改進和完善的具體建議；第四部分，在企業注冊登記制度進行改革和創新的基礎上，延伸到行政許可立法方面，對完善行政許可立法的一些問題進行了探討。
  18. According to the characteristic of organizational culture of x junior school and the reasons of forming, the organizational culture of this school should be improved from the leader ' s concept on organizational culture to the activities of the common members. it is obvious that organizational culture of school is developed in the development of school, and that we manage school with the mode of organizational culture is helpful to improve the sufficiency of school and develop the school organization. the thesis suggests that if we carry the research of organizational culture of schools on exploiting the reciprocal relationship of qualitative approach and quantitative approach, it will promote the integrality and rationality of the conclusions

    本研究研究給予我們的啟示是：學校組織文化在學校發展過程中逐漸沉澱、積累形成，而在其孕育過程中又對學校的人、事、物等要素形成巨大的影響；在學校管理中強調組織成員的信仰、價值觀和理念等非正式領域的表現及其影響結果，運用文化模式將有助於提高組織效能，獲得組織發展；就學校組織文化研究領域而言，利用「量」的研究和「質」的研究之間的互補關系，根據研究對象與研究目的靈活採用兩種研究方法會促進研究結論的完整性和科學性。
  19. This part mainly discusses developing economy, reinforcing our government ' s macro - control over income, perfecting social security system, regulating the income distribution through law, and the effect of the third force ( non - profitable organizations )

    主要從發展經濟、加強政府對收入的宏觀調控、完善社會保障制度、利用法律手段規范居民收入分配行為以及發揮社會第三種力量（非盈利組織）等幾方面進行闡述。
  20. It has played a important role in our life and showed its superiority ; however, on the other hand, it also exposed a series of defects which require specific political proposes to be presented, more importantly, a perfect management system has to be shaped. we must rear new managing ideas based on the focus of public demand. community groups " system need to be innovated imminently ( organizing community manager committee, distinguishing the discussing business office and responsible positions, instituting policies specially for non - profitable groups etc ). build up new measures for neighborhood security and management, the versatile measuresshouldincludethreeadministrativelevels ( community - street - committee ). criterion for all kinds of objectives, range from determinable basis, method, procedure and association to the condition of being safeguarded

    社區管理應該樹立新的理念（以公共需求為核心） ，社區組織體系急需改革（組建社區管理委員會、建立議事與幹事分離的居委會兩套班子、制定有利於社區非營利組織發展的社會政策） ，構建社區保障管理新體系（運行模式要「區一街道一居委會」三個層次並舉、運行機制健全） ，規范各種社會保障對象（包括認定的依據、認定的方法、程序和機構，以及保障對象獲得保障的條件） 。
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