結光發射體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēguāngfāshètǐ]
結光發射體
英文
p-n light emitterp-n-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。So combine the item of “ space targets surveillance photoelectricity telescopes arrays system ”, this thesis does research in developing space targets visualization system. the main achievement in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. expatiate e the basic theory of satellite track dynamic, analyse the orbit characteristic of two - body problem and launch window, subastral point calculation, visibility and coverage analysis, two - line element sets
本文結合「空間目標監視光電望遠鏡陣系統」課題，進行了空間目標可視化系統的設計和研究，主要作了以下幾方面的工作: 1 、闡述了衛星軌道動力學的基本原理，分析了二體軌道特性和發射窗口的基本特性，星下點軌跡計算、可見性和覆蓋分析和兩行根數。With the aid of baffle movement, a technique named masking pretreatment and the method of vacuum deposition have been used to fabricate the ag - o - cs photoemissive thin films with internal field - assisted structure for the first time. the internal field - assisted photoemission characteristics of ag - o - cs thin films show that the photoelectric sensitivity is increased when the internal electric field is applied to the thin films, which indicates that the electric field has been effectively provided to the thin films by the above - mentioned internal field - assisted structure. such an enhanced photoemission is attributed to the variations in energy - band structure of ag - o - cs thin films, and which are considered to induce the lower - energy electrons to participate in the photoemission
通過掩膜預處理和擋板轉移技術的配合，利用真空沉積方法首次制備了內場助結構ag - o - cs光電發射薄膜。 ag - o - cs薄膜內場助光電發射特性測試結果表明，該方法能夠有效地實現ag - o - cs薄膜體內電場的加載與表面電極的引出，薄膜光電靈敏度隨內場偏壓的增大而上升。 ag - o - cs薄膜在內場作用下的光電發射增強現象與薄膜體內能帶結構變化低能電子參與光電發射等物理機制有關。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。Multi - media shows of self - propelled gun are accomplished including curve simulation, texturing, lighting technology voice effect, flame effect, etc. vii ) distr ibuted real - time dynamics simulation system for virtual self - propelled gun, which is a solid basis for virtual - reality gun, is set up through lan, based on tcp / ip protocol, opengl, client / server, object oriented, etc
在3dmax開發環境中，利用紋理、光照等技術進行了自行火炮的真實感建模，通過曲線擬合，模擬火炮各個部件在發射過程中的運動規律，並結合聲音和炮口火焰效果，實現了自行火炮發射動力學的多媒體描述。 7 、基於tcp ip協議、 opengl 、 client server 、面向對象等技術，在lan平臺上建立了火炮發射動力學分散式實時模擬系統，為研究虛擬火炮打下了堅實基礎。In theoretical analysis, the motion of radially - emitted electron beam in diode region and drift region has been analyzed, and the relation between radial momentum or current of electron beam and the guiding magnetic field has also been studied, then the possibility to optimize the guiding magnetic field has been derived. the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in smooth bore magnetron and smooth bore milo has also been studied theoretically. at last, the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in compound axial and azimuthal magnetic field has been studied
在理論分析中，初步分析了軸向發射條件下電子在二極體區域和漂移區的運動規律，電子徑向動量隨著外加磁場變化的規律，以及電子束電流隨著外加磁場的變化規律，還有二極體區域磁場優化的可能性;分別研究了有軸向磁場時以及有角向磁場時徑向發射的電子在光滑陽極結構中的運動規律，最後分析了在軸向和角向復合磁場中電子的運動規律。The luminescence theorem of aluminates strontium is studied, too. ce transfers energy to tb in ce and tb co - activated phosphors. light emission of phosphors is led by 4f - 4f - electron leap of tb ; its long lasting persistence is related to electron traps in sraljo, host lattice
鉚對錨有能量傳遞和敏化作用，該磷光體的光發射是杴的4f 4ffh于躍遷發射的結果：其餘輝特性與鋁酸鋸晶格的電子陷階等有關。Secondly, by using the scattering characteristics of rough surface, the relation formula between received power and transmitted power of remote system for a facet is derived. finally, the scattering power for a conductor sphere is computed. 4
根據有關測量數據，提出了激光引信的發射波束模型，並結合粗糙面散射理論，導出面元散射功率方程，給出導體球的激光近場散射功率結果。By shining laser light on a part of the hologram, an unfolding occurs in which the form and structure of the whole become apparent
當激光照射部分全息圖，可以明前的展現發生在整體中的形式和結構。Intense pl band at 300 - 570nm, whose central position was found red - shifted with the increase of o content, was observed in the a - sihxoy thin films fabricated by pecvd. thin films with strong blue pl peaks were prepared by plasma oxidation, and the result directly proved that the blue pl peaks were originated from si - o defect levels
通過pecvd法與放電等離子體氧化技術結合獲得了主峰位於藍光波段的熒光帶，而且具有分立峰結構，其結果直接證明了藍光發射與缺陷能級有關，起源於si - o結合特定組態而形成的發光中心。Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test
紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器，其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關，還與化合物的結構有關；示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器，對所有的化合物結構均有響應；蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器，對結構類似的化合物，其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關；二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜，故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。By the study of the whole decay curves of 10 hours, the influence of each step is summarized, and the best stoichiometry and preparation techniques are acquired. the crystal structure of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + is monoclinic system, which is a high efficiency luminescence crystal structure. the emission spectrum and the excitation spectrum of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + powder are measured
此外，通過x射線衍射譜確定了所制備的sral _ 2o _ 4 ： eu ， dy長余輝材料晶體為單斜晶系結構，並測量其發射光譜，激發光譜，初步討論了sral _ 2o _ 4 ： eu ， dy長余輝蓄能材料可能的發光機理。It has a broader absorption band at 808 nm which is emitted by laser diode ( ld ). therefore, nd : cngg is suitable for ld pumping, the ld pumped all solid - state lasers can be made by using nd : cngg. in this study, nd : cngg single crystals of 25mm in diameter and above 80mm in length were successfully grown by the automatically pulling method from the melt
摻釹鈣鈮鎵石榴石（簡稱nd : cngg ）是一種新型激光晶體，該晶體熔點低（ 1470 ） ，具有無序結構，在通用的808nm半導體激光二極體（ ld ）發射波長區有寬吸收帶，因此很適合ld泵浦，可做成ld泵浦全固態激光器。It is found that starch microgel has microporous network structure and environmental responsiveness, moreover, its volume phase transition temperature ( tc ) is around 37, which are researched by the characterization of tem, dls, light refraction and other techniques. so, starch microgel with those advantages can be expected to use as a targeting drug carrier
藉助透射電鏡、動態光散射、光折射等技術的表徵，發現所制備的澱粉微凝膠具有微孔網路結構和環境敏感性，而且相體積轉變溫度（ t _ c ）約37 ，所制澱粉微凝膠的這些優越性可望作為靶向藥物載體。P - n light emitterp - n
結光發射體Herein we designed and synthesized three photoinduced electron transfer ( pet ) phosphoroionophores, ( 1 - bromo - naphthalen - 2 - ylmethyl ) - bis - ( 2 - hydroxyl - ethyl ) - amine ( bnd ), ( 1 - bromo - naphthalen - 2 - yl - methyl ) - bis - ( 2 - cholor - ethyl ) - amine ( bnc ) and 7, 16 - bis - ( 1 - bromo - naphthalen - 2 - ylmethyl ) - 1, 4, 10, l3 - tetraoxa - 7, l6 - diaza - cyclooctadecane and their phosphorescent characteristics were studied, compared with 1 - bromo - 2 - methylnaphthalene. the experimental results showed that strong p hosphorescence could be observed in p - cyclodextrin aqueous solution only at low ph value. this system combined and and not function to produce a three - input inhibit ( inh ) logic gate
實驗結果表明，在環糊精水溶液中只有在較低ph時，才能有效抑制分子內的pet過程，使磷光體發射強的磷光，體系的磷光狀態為off - on ，同時體系包含了and （ - cdandproton ）和not （ o _ 2 ）邏輯功能，可作為一種三輸入的inhibit邏輯開關。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The research is based on brightness temperature approach method and continuous temperature measurement method. the experiment results show that the methods are effective in measuring true temperature and emissivity. the study of the project plays an important role in improving and applying the technique of radiation thermometry theory
從模擬及對實測數據的處理結果來看，兩種方法為高溫及超高溫度下，某類目標真實溫度及物體的光譜發射率的測量提供了行之有效的方法，該課題的研究具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。It has broad application prospect in the following fields such as microelectronics, photoelectronic devices, large screen flat panel display, field emitter array, acoustic surface wave device, photon crystal, light waveguide array, holographic honeycomb lens and micro - optical element array, micro - structure manufacture, fabrication of large area grating and grid of high resolution, photoresist performance testing, profile measurement and metrology, etc. the paper only involves the primary research of interferometric lithography
在微電子、光電子器件、大屏幕平板顯示器、場發射器陣列、表面聲波器件、光子晶體、光波導陣列、全息透鏡和微光學元件陣列、微結構製造，高分辨、大面積光柵和網格製造，在抗蝕劑性能測試、面形測量和計量等領域，干涉光刻技術都具有廣闊的應用前景。分享友人