結成凝膠 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēchéngníngjiāo]
結成凝膠 英文
gelation
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （某些具有黏性的物質） glue; gum 2 （橡膠） rubber 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（用膠粘） st...
  • 結成 : form; enter into
  1. Formation and control of structure of carbon aerogel

    炭氣凝膠結構的形成和控制
  2. Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete

    混凝土表面用滲透型耐久性增強劑是一種針對混凝土表面的滲透封閉型材料，其可滲入混凝土內部，並通過乾燥結晶或與混凝土內部相關物質反應生成乳膠體將混凝土表層的孔隙填充、堵塞，對已有混凝土結構的防護具有重要意義。
  3. Two kinds of n - substituted pyrrole ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide and 2 - ( 2 - pyrrol - 1 - yl - ethoxy ) - ethane - sulfonate sodium ) were synt hesized ; poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / v2os nanocomposites were synthesized by two methods ( monomer in - situ intercalate polymerization and polymer intercalation in solvent ). to fabricate vaos sol by melt quenching, oxygen top - blend technique was applied to improve oxygenic part - pressure, decrease the oxygenic anoxic and restrain the increase of v4 + ion when vos was melted. the xos xerogel prepared by the new technique had more complete structure than the vos xerogel which v20s powder was melted in the air

    針對以v _ 2o _ 5為原料、熔融淬冷法合成v _ 2o _ 5溶膠、制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠薄膜這一方法，提出了在v _ 2o _ 5熔融時運用氧氣頂吹工藝這一思路，目的是增加熔體表面的氧分壓，減少熔體的氧缺損，使v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠的v ~ （ 5 + ）離子含量更高、其結構更完整、性能更穩定。
  4. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  5. Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa

    無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中，在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體，降低空隙率，改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下，使混凝土產生0
  6. Better effect of the dust cleaning has been obtained at flocculation agent and form coagulant aids are added to the powder ， which makes a part of fine particulates of the blasting fume sole " join " each other and flocculate and colloids spider webs which combining with the produced foam viscosity forms a big net of catching dust. and the net will coth the remaining fine particulates according to the principles of colloid unstability and characters of the blasting fume aerocolloid. all the processes of catching dust are completed automatically inside the blasting fume. 3figs., 1tab., 18refs

    依據膠體脫穩原理，利用爆破煙塵氣溶膠的特性，在工程爆破使用的炸藥中添加絮凝劑和發泡助凝劑，使爆煙氣溶膠中的部分微粒先相互「架橋」絮凝成許多蛛網狀膠團，又與隨後生成的泡沫粘結成捕塵「網」再去捕集其餘的微粒，在爆煙的內部自發地完成捕塵過程，從而取得了較好的除塵凈化效果.圖3 ，表1 ，參18
  7. The microgels of close monodispersity with different volume and cross - linking density can be prepared by using an inverse emulsion polymerization method. both artificial and natural materials, including zeolites, membranes, vesicles, liquid crystal, microemulsion, micelles, biopolymers, etc., have been used as template. the three - dimentional network structure and spherical morphology of polymeric microgels may guarantee the homogeneous of the structure of the composite, the size and the morphology of the various organic - inorganic composites with unusual structures

    在反相乳液聚合條件下，通過控制反應條件可以得到體積不同、交聯度不同的近乎單分散的微凝膠，如同分子篩、單（多）分子膜、囊泡、液晶、微乳液、膠束、生物大分子等可作為微納米無機材料合成模板一樣，高分子微凝膠所特有的三維網路結構和球形形貌有可能對在其中進行的無機結晶或沉積反應施加限域和導向作用，從而控制所生成無機材料的形貌和大小，得到各種具有特異結構的無機-有機復合材料。
  8. In present experiments, the lowest density of cmf organic aerogel is 0. 062 g / cm3, the density of the corresponding carbon aerogel is 0. 090 g / cm3. meanwhile, the synthetic mechanism of cmf aerogel was deduced firstly based on the primary experimental demonstation.

    目前實驗條件下合成的c _ mf有機氣凝膠最低密度為0 . 062g cm ~ 3 ，相應炭氣凝膠密度為0 . 090g cm ~ 3 ，所得氣凝膠具有規則的網路結構。
  9. The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

    正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。
  10. A page gel, stained by the petiodic acid - schiff ' s method to reveal glycoproteins, further displayed that the bindng - protein was a glycoprotein belonging to lectin, which contained 17. 4 % ( w / w ) neutral carbohydrate content of the glycoprotein detected by the phenol / h2so4 method. peptide mapping was comparable to the reported protein in protein bank. the database homology search ( ncbi blast ) indicated that the binding - protein shared 70 - 80 % homogeneity to l - aspartate oxidase, aspartyl / glutamyl - trna ( asn / gln ) amidotransferase subunit b, glutamyl - trna reductase, histidyl - trna synthetase

    連續梯度聚丙烯耽胺凝膠電泳、 sds一聚丙烯酞胺凝膠電泳和等電聚焦的結果表明該蛋白分子量為1 「 . skda ，由二個相同的亞基組成，亞基分子量為」 . ikda ，等電點為8 . 25 .糖蛋白染色結合考馬斯亮藍染色的結果證實此結合蛋白是個糖蛋白，其中糖含量為17 . 44 % ，蛋白含量為82 . 56 % .凝集反應確定該糖蛋白也是一個凝集素
  11. The results of lauryl sodium sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoreses ( sds - page ) of the aggregate precipitate and supernatant and the result of high - performance size - exclusion chromatography of the supernatant indicated that, by wrongly linked intermolecular disulfide bonds soluble bi - molecular and tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could be simultaneously formed except being renatured to native and active egg white lysozymes during the refolding procedure of denatured - reduced egg white lysozyme ; the aggregate precipitate could be further formed by the non - covalent bonds interaction between the soluble hi - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, and the soluble tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could still stay at the supernatant

    沉澱和上清液的不連續十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ sds - page ）和高效凝膠排阻層析分析結果表明，還原脲變性蛋白溶菌酶在稀釋復性過程中除了能夠復性成天然態蛋白溶菌酶分子外，還會形成可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體和三聚體，二聚體和三聚體主要是靠分子間二硫鍵的錯配連接而成的；可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體之間通過非共價鍵相互作用而形成集聚體沉澱，而可溶的三聚體溶菌酶分子則仍處于復性液上清液中。
  12. This thesis consists of four chapters : ( 1 ) a review ; ( 2 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehydene - 8 - aminoquinoline as fluorescence indicator ; ( 3 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using meso - ( 4 - methyloxyphenyl ) porphyrin as fluorescence indicator ; ( 4 ) study on the optical chemical membrane for detection of lead ion by using 2 - methene - benzimidazole monoaza - 18 - crown - 6 as fluorescence indicator. in chapter one, the laboratory method for determination of lead ion, the progresses of chemical sensor for detection of lead ion recently and the introduction of the basic theory, relative merits of sol - gel and its application in optical chemical sensor were involved

    第二章利用有機改性的溶膠-凝膠包埋方式，以2 -羥基- 1 -萘甲醛- 8 -氨基喹啉為熒光指示探針，結合正交實驗方法探索了幾個重要因素，如加水量、醇硅比、催化劑、添加劑等對成膜性的影響，制備了對水中鉛離子有較好響應的傳感膜，其線性范圍為1 . 0 10 - 7 ~ 5 . 0 10 - 5mol / l ，檢測限為3 . 6 10 - 8mol / l 。
  13. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  14. Tremendous efforts are underway on the lithium manganese oxides which are considered to attractive alternatives in term of cost, abundance and nontoxicity for lithium ion battery. the spinel li4mn5o12 and cation - doped lithium manganese oxides were synthesized by sol - gel method which is considered as a promising method

    本文以立方晶系尖晶石結構的富鋰鋰錳氧化物為主要研究對象，以檸檬酸為配合劑，用溶膠-凝膠法合成了純凈的單相尖晶石li _ 4mn _ 5o _ （ 12 ）以及摻雜產物。
  15. Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process

    結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成；五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵，研究結果表明：在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用：干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行；基質li 。
  16. The major results were listed below : the forming processing of xos xerogel was studied. the results showed that it is useful to apply the oxygen top - blend technique to the fabrication of vaos xerogel by melt quenching

    研究了氧氣頂吹對v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠形成過程的影響，結果表明：氧氣頂吹工藝運用於熔融淬冷法制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠是可行的。
  17. The nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects were prepared with the colloid - hydrothermal system which takes the merit of sol - gel law and hydrothermal method, and combine forming new preparing method - colloid - hydrothermal after the analysis of a large number of documents to the home and abroad and comparing to more than ten kinds of methods preparing the nanometer powder aspect, the nanometer stannic dioxide powder is prepared with the colloid hydrothermal system, and has avoided the pure sol - gel law to calcine with high temperature later period which causes the hard agglomeration

    本文通過對國內外大量文獻的分析，對制備納米粉體的十多種方法進行了比較。取溶膠?凝膠法和水熱法各自的優點，結合形成新的制備方法? ?膠體水熱法。用膠體水熱法制備納米二氧化錫粉體，避免了純溶膠?凝膠法後期用高溫煅燒得到二氧化錫超細粉體時產生的硬團聚現象。
  18. Sol - gel method is one of the novel effective methods to prepare those mesoporous materials through controlling the texture characteristics of both template and the carbon precursor

    溶膠凝膠法通過控制炭前驅體聚合物和模板物質分子網路結構同時生成，可以在一定程度上控制炭材料的最終結構，是制備中孔炭材料的新穎有效方法之一。
  19. And when a particular type of alginate is dissolved in water, then exposed to positively charged calcium ions, its molecules crosslink to form a hydrogel that is 98 percent water, with a gelatinous consistency and elastic properties similar to those of natural extracellular matrix

    當某一特定類型的褐藻酸鹽溶於水，遇到帶正電的鈣離子后，它的分子會連結形成含有98 %水的凝膠，其膠質密度和彈性都類似天然的細胞外間質。
  20. The mechanisms of dehydrogenization and sulfuration reaction were deduced on the basis of the characterization results. the charge capacities, reversibilities and self - discharge properties of the above - mentioned composites were systematically studied in lithium batteries based on gel electrolytes

    將上述復合材料制備成正極，結合凝膠電解質組裝成鋰電池，研究了復合材料的比容量、循環性能、充放電可逆性、自放電等多種電化學性能。
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