結晶不明顯的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngbùmíngxiǎnde]
結晶不明顯的
英文
subcrystalline- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 不 : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
- 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
- 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
- 明顯 : clear; obvious; evident; sharp; distinct
-
The mafic dikes, volcanic rocks and alkalic - ultramafic dikes are terrestrial, and were all formed in the extensional settings. 3
三類巖石在侵位結晶過程都不存在明顯的地殼混染。Study on the synthesis of corundum - mullite - gahnite multiphase materials by two - step sintering process using kaolinite as raw material showed that impurities introduced by kaolinite mainly increased the liquid amount at high temperature, which can assist sintering of specimen. the experiment results indicated that the samples with lower gahnite content had better sinterability than others. however, if the gahnite content was relative high, the promoting effect on sinterability caused by kaolinite was not significant
採用天然原料高嶺土二步煅燒合成剛玉?莫來石?鋅鋁尖晶石復相材料研究發現:天然原料中帶入的雜質主要是增加液相量,促進高溫下試樣的燒結;當尖晶石含量較低時,試樣在1300保溫2h時,在1600燒后試樣燒結性能相比之下較好;而當鋅鋁尖晶石含量較高時,天然料對試樣的促燒作用不是非常明顯。His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery
發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵,並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵:鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。The results indicate that the bapta has effect not only on the polymorph but also on their morphology and size of caco3 crystals. 3
結果表明4 - bapta不但對晶體的形貌和尺寸產生了顯著的影響,而且改變了晶體的結晶狀態。The experimental results show that the cycle of the mother liquid increases the yield of the product, the seed crystal can improve long - diameter ratio remarkably, the proper additive reduces the speed of crystal growth and make size distribution homogenize. through appending different seed crystal and bivalent lead at one time, we may receive when the content of the seed crystal is 0. 075 % and pb2 + is 20 - 50ppm, the yield of the basic magnesium chloride whisker is high and crystal shape is good. the surface active agent can improve dispersion performance of the basic magnesium chloride whisker
研究結果表明:母液循環可以提高堿式氯化鎂晶須的產率;添加晶種可明顯的改善晶形;合適的添加劑可以降低晶體生長速度並可提高晶須的粒徑分佈;而同時加入不同用量的晶種和pb ~ ( 2 + ) ,試驗結果表明晶種含量在0 . 075 , pb ~ ( 2 + )在20 50ppm時,晶須的產率高,晶形好;表面活性劑對產品的分散性能有所改進。It seems the ncz silicon has a higher bdt temperature compared with cz silicon ' s. it is suggested that the elastic effects and the electronic effects of nitrogen doped in silicon made the bdt temperature higher. the observation of fracture surface showed that it was curves at high temperature in brittle fracture, but smooth planes at room temperature
當溫度升高達到硅材料的脆塑轉變時,材料的斷裂強度有個很大的提高,但是首次發現含氮硅單晶卻不明顯,而且摻氮的硅單晶脆塑轉變溫度比普通單晶高,可能是氮的摻入改變了硅材料的內部晶體結構及電子結構。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference
對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明,尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ,基本不參與化學反應,而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響,導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action
結果表明,不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,表面粗糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas
對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明,突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體,但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。( 1 ) effects of externally applied electric fields on photorefractive two - beam coupling are analyzed. theoretic dependence of the intensity gain factor on applied field e0 in sbn : 60 is presented. and the experimental results obtained in two sbn : 61 : cr crystal samples with different dopant concentration show clearly that for properly applied fields, a larger f can be achieved effectively than that obtained with no field applied
由兩塊不同摻cr濃度的sbn 61 cr晶體得到的實驗結果同時表明,適當的外電場作用能夠有效提高晶體的二波耦合增益,並且,外電場的作用使晶體的響應速度大大提高,而晶體的最佳耦合角與外電場之間沒有明顯的依賴關系。The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed
本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響,進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究;利用差熱分析( dta ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析;並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑( uea )進行了改性試驗研究,根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價,得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優,取得了明顯的效果。This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites
為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因,通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究,結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用,使其晶核生成速率迅速提高,晶核數量明顯增多,從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短,同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。The gel c - s - h has the trend to crystallizing and transforming into low crystallized hydrates, which were similar to tobermorite. the incorporation of mineral mixtures improves greatly the orientation of ch either in interface zone or matrix zone and the crystal sizes also become small
由於礦物摻合料的晶核作用、填充密實和二次水化作用,明顯改善了界面過渡區和基體中ch的擇優取向,並且不論是在界面區還是基體中,結晶相的晶粒尺寸都發生了明顯的細化。The crystallization property were investigated by dsc. it was shown that the joining of ommt has a little effect on melting point of pp, the crystallization temperature of pp was improved obviously and the degree of crystallinity was increased ; through studying on kinetics of isothermal crystallization, the constant ( k ) of crystallization speed and crystallization speed ( g1 / 2 ) were lowered with rising of crystallization temperature ; half period of crystallizations and ( tp ) were delay with rising of crystallization temperature
Dsc研究結晶行為表明:有機蒙脫土的加入對pp熔點的影響不大,使pp的結晶溫度明顯提高,結晶度增大;通過等溫結晶動力學的研究,結晶速率常數k和結晶速率g _ ( 1 2 )均隨結晶溫度的升高而降低;半結晶期t _ ( 1 2 )和t _ p都隨結晶溫度的升高而延長。The xrd showed that the crystalline of samples prepared in various o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure and various sputtering power was amorphous, the anatase crystalline formed when heat treatment temperature was above 450, and heat treatment temperature was higher, the crystalline was better. sem showed that the crystal grams formed on the surface of films when the o _ ( 2 ) partial pressure was high ; the obvious and big grains appeared hi the surface with improvement of heat treatment temperature
Xrd分析表明,不同氧氣分壓下制備的樣品基本是無定型結構,不同濺射功率下制備的樣品基本也是無定型結構,當熱處理溫度高於450時,試樣出現了晶面趨向為( 101 )的銳鈦礦相,隨著熱處理溫度的升高,結晶程度增大; sem分析表明:隨著氧氣分壓的升高,試樣表面出現微小結晶顆粒;隨著熱處理溫度的升高,試樣表面出現了相當明顯的結晶顆粒,試樣的比表面積增大。The results show that pu / cb composites adding crystal b and crystal c display no ptc effect, but the room temperature resitivity of composites increase with the increasing of the content of organic crystal ; the composites adding crystal a and crystal d displays obvious ptc effect and the ptc strength is 1 ~ 3 grades
實驗結果表明,加入晶體b 、晶體c的聚氨酯cb復合體系不具有ptc效應,但體系的電阻率隨晶體含量的增加而增大;加入晶體a和晶體d的復合體系具有明顯的ptc效應,且ptc強度達1 3個數量級。Thus it is considered that the technique of dz formation by means of rtp may not be suitable for heavily boron - doping cz silicon. since the higher concentration vacancy could decrease the stress inducing by oxygen precipitates, the size of the oxygen precipitation with higher density was smaller in the hb si samples in comparison with the samples without rtp pre - annealing. moreover, as for the technique to generate dz by rtp in lightly boron - doping samples, it was found that the behavior of oxygen precipitation and dz was determined by the annealed temperature, followed annealing and ambient of rtf as well
結果顯示,對于普通輕摻矽片能形成明顯的很寬的潔凈區的rtp預處理工藝,應用於重摻硼樣品時沒有潔凈區形成,所以rtp預處理獲得潔凈區的工藝不適用於重摻硼矽片,硼的大量摻雜對氧沉澱促進效果大於高濃度的空位對氧沉澱的洲排浙江大學碩士學位論文李春龍:直拉重摻硼硅單晶中氧沉澱的研究促進效果;大量空位的引入,有利於釋放氧沉澱生長過程的內應力,適當增加重摻硼樣品氧沉澱密度,減少其尺寸,並伴有層錯生成。Changing the grading of sic particles not only affects the strength and pile density, but also modifies the phase compositions and microstructure of the material. with the reducing of sic particles, the strength of the material increases obviously. the nitrification scheme has the greatest influence on phase compositions and microstructure " of si3n4 ( si2on2 ) - sic, after two continuous nitrification reacting peak and short - time high - temperature treating, the best properties can be obtained ; and the residual strength of the composite is much higher after the thermal shock resistance test, which shows that the material possesses excellent thermal shock resistance
本論文較全面地探討促進強度和顯微結構良好的si _ 3n _ 4 ( si _ 2on _ 2 )結合相的實驗條件,實驗數據顯示:引入適量的燒結助劑能夠促進si _ 3n _ 4 ( si _ 2on _ 2 )的生成和晶粒的長大,而過量時,其促進作用反而下降;隨著si粉加入量增加,生成的結合相明顯增多,復合材料的性能顯著提高;改變sic顆粒級配不僅影響復合材料的強度與堆積密度,而且對復合材料的物相與顯微結構也有影響,隨著顆粒逐漸細化,材料的強度有較大的提高;對復合材料的強度、物相與顯微結構影響最大的是氮化制度,經過兩個氮化高峰連續的反應和短時間的高溫后處理得到的復合材料性能最好;通過抗熱震性能實驗后復合材料的殘余強度較高,顯示出較好的抗熱震性能。分享友人