結晶放熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiējīngfàngrè]
結晶放熱
英文
crystallization exotherm-
On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak
中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite
採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。The result showed that crystal defect of nano - cuo prepared by pressure - hydrothermal method is less, structure is more stable, the process of charge and discharge is more steady, and duration is longer
結果表明，壓力-熱液法制備的納米氧化銅晶格缺陷少，結構穩定，充放電過程平穩，且持續時間長。The experiments showed that wc and vc can dissolve mutually in the carbonizing reaction. when wc ' s content exceeds vc ' s, vc will dissolve into wc and make wc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance and become wc1 - x, contrarily when vc ' s content exceeds wc ' s, wc will dissolve into vc and also make vc ' s crystal lattice bring aberrance. the surface cermet composite has high rigidity and well wear - resistance
（ 7 ）採用鑄造燒結技術，通過加入毗顆粒和v班一vc的原位放熱反應成功制取了碳化物陶瓷質量百分數超過60 %的表面金屬陶瓷材料，實驗證實wc與高溫碳化反應生成的vc相互可以很好的固溶，當wc的含量超過vc時， vc可以固溶到wc中，使wc的晶格發生畸變，成為昵卜: ，反之當vc的含量超過wc的含量時， wc可以固溶到vc中，也會造成vc的晶格畸變。Qualified molten steel from the steelmaking furnace will be contained in ladle and conveyed to continuous caster, poured into crastyllizer through pouring basket, then handled with the processes of vibration, water spraying cooling, straightening, roll conveying, flame cutting, and cooling on cooling bed, finally the formed billets will be stored at the stockyard or directly sent to the heating furnace of rolling mill for heating
煉鋼爐冶煉出合格的鋼水，用鋼水包送至連鑄機，經中間包澆注到結晶器，再經振動水噴淋冷卻拉矯輥道輸送火焰切割冷床冷卻，最後存放于鋼坯堆放區或直接送至軋鋼機加熱爐進行加熱。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。In the isothermal crystallization experiment, the dsc exothermic curves become flat as decrease of the degrees of undercooling within the experimental temperatures
在等溫結晶實驗中，在所測試的結晶溫度范圍內，隨著過冷度的減小， dsc放熱曲線趨于變緩，結晶完成時間延長，結晶速率減小。According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier
同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics
電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中，往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力，殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形，會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度，進而降低集成電路的電性能，反復的熱循環，將導致器件的熱疲勞失效，嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂，使整個器件遭到破壞。As the temperature and the soak time increasing, crystallite size, graphitic degree and average particle size of the graphite increase, while specific surface area decreases. the electrochemical performance of modified graphite is improved with the change in structure and surface characteristics
結果表明，隨著熱處理溫度的升高和恆溫時間的延長，石墨材料的石墨化度、石墨微晶尺寸l _ c及l _ a逐漸增大，比表面積減小，平均粒徑增大，充放電性能得到改善。分享友人