結晶的傳導性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējīngdezhuàndǎoxìng]
結晶的傳導性 英文
conductivity of crystals
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 結晶 : 1 （析出晶體） crystallize2 （晶體） crystal 3 （成果） crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
  1. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  2. The results show that effects of alkali metal salts on conductivity are different because of their different anion radium, crystal lattice energy, ionic mobility and solubility in electrolytes, that different ionic conduction modes of electrolytes result to double - peak of salt concentration dependence of conductivity and different temperature dependence, and that different influences of plasticizer to conductivity result from their different action

    結果表明，不同堿金屬鹽對電解質電導率的影響因其陽離子半徑、晶格能、離子淌度以及在電解質中的溶解度的不同而不同;電導率的鹽濃度依賴性因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而明顯呈現雙峰形;增塑劑對電導率的影響則因其作用方式不同而產生不同的效果;電導率的溫度依賴性也因電解質的離子傳導方式不同而呈現不同的規律。
  3. The trained neural network model can be used to solve a variety of problems emerged in rf / microwave circuit design, such as in microwave circuit cad, the established model structure can be used to characterize the nonlinear behavior of microwave circuits

    如用於微波電路cad ，可用所建立的模型結構來描述這么一類微波電路的非線性行為特徵；如用於微波電路設計，則可進行如共面波導、晶體管、傳輸線、濾波器和放大器等的設計；如用於微波電路優化，則可用所建立的電路模型優化電路參數，進行阻抗匹配等。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. It spreads the information about people in exploring and transforming the world, it also has the feature of seeking the beautiful, the true and the kind. therefore the text of chinese can be regarded as the effective prescription to treat students " mental handicap. by means of different kinds of text, the teachers can give students some general and concrete guidance in order to make students grow up healthily and happily

    （六）語文教師應是學生學習語文過程中的心理指導者，這是其他教師也做的工作，但語文教師有得天獨厚的條件，語文課程本是注重情感教育的課程，文本自身是人類情感和智慧的結晶，傳遞著人類探索世界改造世界的信息，具有向美向善向真的特徵，因而語文文本是教育學生克服多種心疾病的好藥方，教師藉助課內外不同的文本對學生進行一般性和具體性的點撥，從而讓學生健康而愉快地成長。
  6. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  7. The x - ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope and the squid were used to characterize the properties of the mgb2 core in mgb2 / fe tapes and wires. the effect of the proportion of mg, b and sic as well as the sintering parameters on the phase formation, microstructure and the critical current densities of mgb2 / fe tapes and wires was discussed in details. the results showed that the high purity of mgb2 core could be synthesized by both the traditional vacuum sintering and the sparking plasma sintering and the vacuum sintering environment restrained the oxidation of mg effectively

    相對于傳統真空燒結， sps燒結方式成相速度快、樣品晶粒細小均勻、 mgb2超導芯緻密性好、晶間連接優良，因而sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度明顯高於傳統真空燒結樣品，其中未摻雜的帶材樣品經過sps800 ， 15分鐘燒結后，自場下的臨界電流密度jc值在10k時達到8 . 64 105a / cm2 ，而且隨著測量溫度和外加磁場的增加， sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度下降率比傳統真空燒結樣品緩慢，在20k ，自場時為5 . 97 105a / cm2 ， 20k ， 3t時，臨界電流密度值仍大於104a / cm2 。
  8. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。
  9. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  10. Zno is a ii - vi semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, saw device, gas sensor and transparent electrodes et al for their excellent properties

    氧化鋅（ zno ）是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶ii - vi族半導體材料，由於其優良的特性，在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器、透明電極等方面得到了廣泛的應用。
  11. The details are described as follows : 1. the photonic bandgap theory based on total internal reflection ( tir ) pcfs filled with by high index material ( nlc ) is proposed for the first time. based on this theory, the effects of nlc - filled tir - pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied using plane - wave method and full - vector fem

    主要研究內容和成果包括以下基本方面: 1 、首次提出基於填充高折射率介質（液晶）的折射率引導型pcf的光子帶隙理論分析方法，在此理論的指導下，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法研究了填充對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，研究結果表明液晶填充可以實現光子晶體光纖導光機制的轉變。
  12. Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

    本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。
  13. Zno is a - semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has hexagonal wurtzite structure. zno thin films were widely applied in solar cell, uv detector, lighting displayer, saw device, gas sensor et al for their excellent physical properties

    氧化鋅（ zno ）是一種具有六方纖鋅礦晶體結構的寬禁帶-族半導體材料，由於其優良的物理特性， zno薄膜在太陽能電池、紫外探測器、發光顯示器件、聲表面波器件、氣敏傳感器等方面得到了廣泛的應用。
  14. Then the theoretical computing methods are presented, in which we emphasize particularly on the plane wave method ( pwm ) and the finite element method ( fem ). with the two methods mentioned above, important parameters such as bandgap, dispersion, leaky loss and so on are calculated, as well as the birefringence of two kinds of mf, which are in two different mechanisms. a new type of optical coupler based on dual - core bandgap microstructure fiber is presented

    主要研究內容如下: 1 、利用平面波展開方法和有限單元方法研究了微結構光纖的傳導特性，對三角形、蜂窩形柵格空氣孔包層結構的光子能帶進行了研究，在此基礎上闡述了光子晶體光纖的傳導機制，對折射率引導和光子帶隙引導微結構光纖的波導色散、泄漏損耗和有效模場面積進行了研究。
  15. As one of the semiconductor - metal eutectic material ( sem ), the rod - like eutectic in - situ composite of si & tasi2 has lower work function, excellent electrical transport and the schottky junctions, which was grown - in during the crystal growth step

    Si - tasi _ 2共晶自生復合材料作為半導體金屬共晶材料（ sem ）之一，具有較低的功函數、良好的電傳輸特性和自生肖特基結等特點。
  16. We study the photonicband structure of the mof cladding with triangular and honeycomb air holes lattices. then the guided mechanisms of mofs are demonstrated. the guided properties such as waveguide dispersion, effective modal area and nonlinearity for both index - guided mof and photonic bandgap mof are presented

    從研究微結構光纖的傳導機制和傳導模式出發，分析不同結構的光子晶體包層的能帶結構，研究折射率傳導和光子帶隙傳導兩種機制下光纖的傳導模式及色散、損耗和有效模場面積等基本特性。
  17. In this dissertation, a boa - type waveguide optic switch with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has been researched. gaas - based integrated optical devices have good temperature, good anti - radiation and optical - transmission characteristics, and also have wide transparent range of wavelength. they can also be integrated on a chip with optical active devices and electronic devices, such as semiconductor laser, optical modulation, optical amplifier, pin, and so on

    基於gaas材料的集成光學器件不僅具有良好的光傳輸特性、溫度特性、抗輻射能力和其較寬的透明波長范圍，還有望進一步實現晶元與光源、光調制器、光探測器和半導體光放大器等其它光電器件以及集成電路的單片集成；採用gaas gaalas雙異質結材料製作的光開關可以得到較低的開關電壓，而且採用gaas gaalas異質結材料的光傳輸損耗很小。
  18. Based on silicon - piezoresistive method, the paper first gives the theory of array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor, and the design of its incorporated chip, microstructure and out - circuit. several key techniques of making array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor such as 1c technic, mems ( silicon - silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, anisotropic etching ) is also studied. minuteness engine machining, anode bonding etc. in the paper there are three ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of sensor error self compensation, fusion technology etc. therefore, it providing referenced values of ways and directions for sensor system directing on

    論文首先以硅壓阻效應原理為基礎，討論了陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的設計原理，並對陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器中集成敏感晶元（壓力、加速度） 、總體結構和壓力陣列的信號處理電路進行了設計，在陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的研製中，還研究了半導體平面工藝、大規模集成電路技術、微機械加工技術（硅硅鍵合、靜電封接、各向異性腐蝕）等關鍵技術的應用。
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