結構不良問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòubùliángwèntí]
結構不良問題 英文
ill―structured problem
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 良 : Ⅰ名詞1. （善良的人） good people 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（好） good; fine; nice Ⅲ副詞（很） very; very much; indeed
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  2. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  3. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  4. The conclusions indicate that trl outperformed the control group in attitude, ability, and knowledge, these two instructional forms have prominent differentiations, the research has the conclusions that : a ) trl can nurture students " attitude towards learning, enrich students " knowledge, increase their ability and making them integrating learning strategies, b ) trl can promote students " co - operative learning, make them explore actively, and it is effective to foster mutual understanding and friendship between the han nationality and the minor nationality, c ) trl can set up an learning environment to achieve students " learning aims, such as nurturing attitude, stimulating motivation, increase students " knowledge level, d ) trl is an effective way to enhance students " learning abilities, such as information - collecting, question - probing, problem - solving, e ) trl is an important way to integrate school education with social environment, to

    因此在中等職業學校實施研究性學習，不但十分必要，而且完全可能，其目的在於改變學生以單純地接受教師傳授知識為主的學習方式，為學生構建了一個開放的學習環境，提供了多渠道獲取知識、並將學到的知識加以綜合應用於實踐的機會，促進他們形成積極的學習態度和良好的學習策略，培養了他們的多種社會實踐能力，以便於他們能更好地適應21世紀發展的需要。本研究以哈密地區衛生學校2001級（ 1 ）班社區醫士專業學生為實踐對象；以小組合作研究為組織形式；以課內與課外相結合為實踐途徑；以強調對所學知識、技能的實際運用，注重學習的過程和學生的實踐與體驗為實踐的總目標；以進入問題情境階段、實踐體驗階段、表達和交流階段為一般程序。
  5. Through analyzing the credit risk in private business sector running by two commercial banks in daqing, we can find that the operation risk is higher than the credit risk of loanee, and it can enlarge credit risk to a great degree

    針對此情況，本文用案例分析指出個人信貸業務產生的風險不僅僅是借款人的信用問題，更主要的是商業銀行的內部因素導致的，即操作風險。健全的內部控制機制和良好的公司治理結構可以有效的控制操作風險的發生。
  6. This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

    在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。
  7. So, it is very important to understand physics problem - solving instruction correctly and to seek a sort of equilibrium between the well - structured problem and the ill - structured problem

    因此，正確理解物理問題解決，在結構良好問題與結構不良問題之間尋求一種平衡則是十分重要的。
  8. Futher research led the author to hold about the existence of multi - attributes characteristic of decision making criteria, fuzziness of decision making environment, ill - structured of decision making problems, and group decision making in the agricultural project investment decision making

    農業項目投資決策普遍存在決策準則的多屬性、決策環境的模糊性、決策問題的結構不良性以及決策者的群體性等特點。
  9. Through analysis, the results are as the following : ( 1 ) to prove have uncoordinated phenomenon, between the basic research for design policy and the knowledge introduction of the functionaries. ( 2 ) the most decision types of the design policy ' s functionary are messenger, and sequences are evaluator. ( 3 ) the personal knowledge backgrounds of the design policy ' s functionary influence the design policymaking. ( 4 ) the issues of the design policy belong to " ill - structured problems ", which affects the contextuality of policy knowledge

    所得資料經統計分析后，研究結果得知我國設計政策制定： （ 1 ）基礎研究與任職者所引用知識之間，存在著不能配合的現象； （ 2 ）任職者知識引用的決策型態僅以訊息傳遞為最多； （ 3 ）任職者個人的知識偏好，影響設計政策制定於不完全知識下進行決策； （ 4 ）設計政策屬于結構不良的政策問題，影響著政策知識環境系絡的發展。
  10. Put above hypotheses together we can propose a comprehensive solving alternative to in hence decision making effectiveness for agricultural project investment : to build fuzzy analysis hierarchy process based on entropy and fuzzy multi - attributes decision making models in the model base of agricultural project investment gdss. we can to adopt group advices and experiences, promote the opinion integration and improve the solving methods of ill - structured problems that supported by group decision support system

    按照這一概念框架，作者提出提高農業項目投資群體決策效果的整體解決思路：建立基於熵權的模糊層次分析法，以及模糊多屬性群體決策模型的農業項目投資群體決策支持系統模型庫；通過群體決策支持系統的支持，充分考慮決策群體的決策思想及經驗，促進意見集結，改進結構不良問題的解決。
  11. Applying fuzzy decision making methods may solve the fuzziness of decision environment in agricultural project investment. solving ill - structured problems by group decision support systems, inducing decision makers to present and understand the problems by the use interacts with the computer system, improving the decision making effectiveness by electronic meeting. these measures may enhance the decision effectiveness in agricultural project investment

    針對上述問題，作者提出：用層次分析法處理農業項目投資多屬性決策問題；用模糊決策方法解決決策環境的模糊性；用群體決策支持系統解決結構不良問題，通過人?機對話系統引導決策者對問題的表達和理解，通過電子會議改進群體決策效果。
  12. The types of impedance transition and of composite resonant are now widely used, but the research in this area is not perfect. in this paper analytical means is used to study absorption coefficient ' s prediction models. diversified cavity structures and material parameters are analyzed in detail in order to the anechoic coalings " acoustical design

    現代應用的吸聲層基本是阻抗過渡結構或復合諧振吸聲結構，但我國在這一領域的研究卻不盡如人意，針對水下消聲覆蓋層的吸聲系數預報及聲學設計問題，本論文利用多種解析方法研究聲學模型，並對各種模型的聲腔結構和材料參數做了詳細的分析，為消聲層的聲學設計打下了良好的基礎。
  13. Abstract : based on analysis of status and structure of land resources in tengxian, it is pointed out that its limited conditions are such as less and bad land and problemes are such as unreasonable texture and no care on land use, and the suggestions and countermeasures correspondly by the idea of sustainable development such as land improving and land use control and population control have been given

    文摘:在分析藤縣土地資源現狀的基礎上，指出了不利於土地持續利用和開發的地少質差、土地利用結構不合理及重用輕養等主要問題，並根據可持續發展的思想提出了改良土壤、用途管制、控制人口等對策。
  14. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  15. In this thesis, we added a woven mechanism in a flat ki 訂 ting machine to inlet the loop with warp and weft in the fabric formation

    摘要本研究在於將常規羅紋橫編針織物中添加梭織結構，使得在針圈中同時織入經紗與緯紗，改善羅紋織物穩定性不良的問題，並補強原針織物的強度。
  16. However, the practice of this specific pattern also has some problems for the current press industry of the target market being ambiguous, the service offered not enough or considerate, the fund needed huge, the obtaining of readers " data difficult and etc. this thesis does not only make a comprehensive analysis and speculation of the membership pattern of distribution at the burgeoning stage, but illustrates the point that this kind of distribution mode is playing an increasingly more important part in the press industry, which means much theoretically and practically

    因會員制營銷具有的以雙向為原則進行溝通交流、以互利互惠為目標及較強信息控制功能的特性，報業會員制發行模式具有資格限制、促進編讀互動，適應讀者需求、調整讀者結構、培養讀者忠誠度、提高報社工作效率、增加報社廣告效益、與報社無形資產良性互動等特點和優勢，但由於目前報業會員制實施尚處「初級階段」 ，故而存在著目標市場不明確、服務深度不夠、宣傳力度較小、所需資金數額較大、客戶資料較難獲取等問題。
  17. In this article, the author believes that japan is the target export market of cluft, while jinxi petrochemical company and jinzhou petrochemical company are the major rivals resulting from explaining the business of the company and its export situation along with the problems that exist in this respect, analyzing domestic business environment in the export of the petroleum coke including an account of the local petroleum coke export policy and export situation of the industry besides that of the major rivalry, analyzing the international environment covering also the international market structure, its salient points, the trend of market development and its behaviors. finally, the author briefs product policy, pricing policy, promotion policy and distribution policy in cluft ' s export of the petroleum coke. at present cluft should adjust product structure, guarantee product quality, strengthen after - sale service, maintain present price level, build up complete quote system as soon as possible, establish good public relations and suitable impelling system of the company, focus on end - user service, develop new customers and e - business to continuously eliminate the bottlenecks and create a more prosperous prospect in pet coke export

    通過闡述遼化聯貿公司企業概況及石油焦產品出口現狀和存在的問題；對國內經營環境包括國內石油焦產品出口政策、行業出口情況及國內競爭對手情況進行分析；對國際環境包括國際市場結構與特徵、國際市場發展趨勢及特徵等進行分析，作者最終確定了日本是遼化聯貿公司的目標市場，錦州石化分公司、錦西石化分公司是遼化聯貿公司的主要競爭對手，並提出在產品、價格、促銷及銷售渠道策略方面應採取調整產品結構、保證產品質量及加強售後服務；目前宜採取保價銷售的策略並應盡快形成完善的報價體系；建立良好的公共關系和激勵制度；著力做好終端銷售、大力開發新客戶等具體對策，從而不斷消除石油焦產品出口的「瓶頸」 ，創造遼化聯貿公司石油焦產品出口的新局面。
  18. There are three chapters in my thesis. in chapter one, i gave a detailed introduction about the independent directors system - the process it produced and why it produced ; several similar concepts and their meanings ; its development trend, its function, etc. in chapter two, i explained that it is indispensable to adopt the independent directors system ; and i pointed out that there were many problems of the independent directors system in our country ; in chapter three, i proposed some advice on how to make this system perfect

    第二部分針對我國的現實以及國際的需要，探討了我國引入獨立董事制度的必要性，認為引入獨立董事制度是完善我國公司治理結構的一劑良方；同時運用實證與理論相結合的方法，對獨立董事制度在我國的實踐中存在的問題進行了分析，即獨立董事人數少、比例小，難以起到相應的作用；獨立董事知識結構不符合規定；獨立董事難以「獨立」 ；獨立董事的權責利不對稱；獨立董事的知情權與工作時間得不到保證。
  19. Since chinese four assets managements company were established, they started to face many challenges, especially " how to get back assets as much as possible and how to abate the handling cost as much as possible ? ", " how to effectively handle the bad financial asset by diversified manners ? ". asset - backed securitization is one of many effective methods to handling of bad financial asset by many assets management company in many foreign countries. at present, chinese financial assets management companies are exploiting in the field, however not get to success yet. based on history study, statistic method and theory in combination with practices, this article first described the quo status and current development in handling of bad financial asset in china, and analyzad the problem happened during handling of bad financial asset. on basis of explaining relative theory and practice on asset - backed securitization and combining with successful experiences of foreign companies and latest development in china, this article tried t o conclude the general rules on bad financial asset - backed securitization, and pointed out that china had its primary conditions ready on asset - backed securitization and it was practicable to further develop financial innovation and execute bad financial asset - backed securitization. in considering of our established assets management company ' s structure, it designed a practicable program to implement asset - backed securitization by assets management companies. in designing, it focused on transfer pricing of bad financial asset, and at same time it included problem, study and countermeasures on establishment of special purpose vehicle under bad financial asset - backed securitization situation

    本論文採用歷史、統計、理論聯系實際的方法，從金融資產管理公司的成立背景談起，先描述了我國不良資產的現狀和處置進展，指出了目前不良資產處置存在的手段單一、技術含量低從而處置進展較慢、且效率不高等問題，然後在闡述資產證券化的相關理論與實務的基礎上，結合國外不良資產普遍應用資產證券化的成功經驗、以及國內研究的最新動態，力圖總結出不良資產證券化的一般規律性內容。並指出我國資產證券化的基礎條件已具備，進一步金融創新，對部分不良資產證券化是可行的。結合我國已成立的金融資產管理公司的不良資產結構，設計出了資產管理公司實施資產證券化的可行性方案。
  20. While at abroad, the main method is swap of debt to equity in china ' s asset management corporation ; in my article, i discuss the problem in the progress of sde. low financing efficiency and deficient in the financing channels are the prominent character of china ' s economic operation. so we must reform the capital market, through developing the stock market to expand the financing channels of the state owned enterprise

    第四部分是針對如何優化資本結構問題進行探討，對國有企業傳統的產權制度改革進行了研究：對于如何解決企業的不良資產，借鑒國外的經驗，我們可以通過實施債轉股來進行，文中主要討論了債轉股實施過程中遇到的問題；國有企業資本結構不合理的主要原因是企業融資效率低、融資渠道單一，因此，我們還要改革資本市場，通過大力發展證券市場，發揮各種融資機構的重要作用，來有效拓寬融資渠道。
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