結構升級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòushēngjí]
結構升級 英文
structure updating
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 升 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由低往高移動） rise; hoist; go up; ascend 2 （等級提高） promote Ⅱ量詞1 （容量單位） lit...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. But now, we can find few books concerning institutional analysis for upgrade of industrial structure

    但從目前來看，專門關于產業結構升級的制度分析的著述還比較少。
  2. For the purpose of relieving and coordinating these conflicts, it is quite necessary and really significant to complete some works like : to push on area transfer of industrial, to push on area industrial schooling, to choose the leading industrial accurately, to push on coordinating development among regions, to push on area specialization division and realize update of industrial construction, to push on technology advance and technology transform and cultivate rational competitive superiority among the regions

    為緩和並協調好區域發展中存在的這些沖突與矛盾，應做好如下工作：加快產業區際轉移與積極發展地區產業集群，選準主導產業並推動區域間的協調發展，推進地區專業化分工並藉此實現產業結構升級，加快技術進步與技術改造並藉此合理地培育起區域的競爭優勢。
  3. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  4. The article takes the method of positive analysis and stands on the comprehensive systematic data in order to analyze the effect to chinese economy comprehensively, including the effect of investment, growth, technology, employment, structure promotion, export enhancement, district location, and system reform

    本文採用實證分析的方法，立足於全面系統的數據，力求比較全面地分析外資對中國經濟產生的效應，包括對投資、增長、技術、就業、結構升級、擴大出口、地區經濟格局、體制改革等多方面的影響。
  5. In the face of the new round of industrial restructuring, nanhai government should transform its functions, and implement sustainable institutional innovation

    面對新一輪產業結構升級，南海政府需要轉變職能，進行持續的制度創新。
  6. According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance

    鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。
  7. The forth part is about policy suggestions, first is from the aspect of scale, and absolute index and comparative index are recommended, second is from the aspect of national debts investment structure, and it suggests the basic equipment, education, and structure of industries should be emphasized

    第四章是政策建議，首先是規模方面，有絕對量指標和相對量指標；其次是國債投資結構方面，應注重基礎設施、教育、產業結構升級等方面的建設。
  8. In the direct effect, the international trade effect is obvious, which build the first grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. while in the indirect effect, technology advancement and industry structure promotion build the second grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. and the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of fdi ’ s economic growth

    兩者之間既單獨產生作用又相互影響，但它們所表現的增長推動力和著力點是不一樣的:在直接效應中，貿易促進作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第一序列;在間接效應中，技術進步和產業結構升級的作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第二序列;而不顯著的國內資本形成效應、制度變遷效應以及一些其他外部效應，則構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第三序列。
  9. Contributions of the upgrade of industrial structure to economic growth is called profits of industrial structure, which come from the allocation efficiency of improvement of industrial elements between industries and within industry ( also including new industries that have high productivity ). as far as the upgrade of industrial structure in both home and abroad is concerned, besides the causes of the differences in natural resources endowments and population, institutions difference is the main reason for it

    產業結構升級對經濟增長的貢獻可以稱作產業結構收益，它來自於生產要素在產業間和產業內配置效率的提高（也包括產生高生產率的新產業） 。從國內外產業結構升級的情況看，除了自然資源稟賦差異、人口差異等因素外，制度差異是造成結構收益差異的主要原因。
  10. Accordingly, area industry form a system of unification and harmony, it is in favor of upgrading of structure, optimization and economic development of harmonious whole

    從而使地區產業形成一個協調統一的系統，既有利於地區產業結構升級和優化，也有利於地區經濟整體協調發展。
  11. In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

    在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。
  12. The theory of fdi holds that the developing host country can draw advanced technology and capital which its country lacks. utilizing international circulating resources can help our industry to stride across the bottleneck of the supply of the key element, to establish rapidly the industry which cannot be developed at the present, promote " the upgrading of the old industries of the host country, enhance the quality of the related industries " capital, transfer the comparatively inferior industry to the comparatively superior industry, to accelerate the u pgrading of the industrial structure. however, the effect of fdi on promoting the upgrading of the host country ' s industrial structure is decided by the height of the industrial development of the emigrating country, the industrial accepting ability of the host country and the industrial leading " ability formed by fdi ' s related effect

    外商直接投資理論認為通過引入外商直接投資，發展中東道國可以引入本國缺乏的先進技術和資本，利用國際流動資源幫助本國產業跨越原要素供給的瓶頸，迅速建立起現階段自身沒有能力發展的產業，推動東道國原產業的升級換代，提高東道國關聯產業存量資本和新形成資本的質量，使相對比較劣勢的產業向比較優勢的產業轉化，加速本國產業結構升級。但是外商直接投資促進東道國產業結構升級效應的高低則決定於產業轉移國的產業發展高度，東道國的產業接受能力和通過外商直接投資關聯效應形成產業帶動的能力。
  13. Trade policy is just a motivational factor and a proper system of industrial policy is also very necessary

    貿易政策只是一個激勵因素，要實現工業結構升級還需要有一套合適的產業政策體系。
  14. The cointegration analysis of the impacts of the import, export and per capita income on the industrial structure from 1978 to 2004 in yunnan province has reached the following results : there exists one cointegration relation between the four variables ; export has a positive impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure while import has a negative impact ; per capita income has little impact ; the " essential variable " of the development of industrial structure is on the increase

    雲南省1978 ~ 2004年出口、進口及人均收入對產業結構的促進作用的協整分析表明：四個變量之間存在惟一的協整關系，出口對產業結構升級有正相關作用，進口則阻礙產業結構升級，而人均收入對產業結構的影響不明顯，產業結構成長的「本質變量」逐漸增大。
  15. Nowadays, business in financial fields becomes more and more competitive, in addition to an unoptimistic outcome appeared in financial leasing industry in recent years, which requires companies involved should be at a higher standard indeed

    它具有帶動產業結構升級、拉動國內需求、盤活資產存量的宏觀經濟功能和支持中小企業發展、提高資金利用率、改善企業經營管理、資產負債結構等微觀經濟功能。
  16. It is reckoned in the traditional theory that adopting the import - substituted strategy is the main way to upgrade the industrial structure for an undeveloped country ; some others voice that implementing various favorable systems to attract foreign capitals and tech skills as much as possible is an important strategy for the undeveloped to surpass the developed

    傳統的理論認為，實行進口替代戰略是欠發達國家實現其產業結構升級的主要手段；還有一種觀點認為，欠發達國家實施趕超戰略的一個重要手段，是要運用各種優惠政策大力吸引外資、引進發達國家的先進技術。
  17. Fourth, a series of police advice for further developing china ' s export to the united states, including altering the improvement trade export mode, facilitating the upgrading of industrial structure, optimizing the structure of exports, consummating policies encouraging export, decreasing u. s. trade deficit to china, actively replying to u. s. trade protectionism, and implementing a diversification strategy of export markets

    第四部分提出了發展中國對美出口的政策建議，主要包括：改變加工貿易出口模式，促進產業結構升級，優化出口商品結構，完善鼓勵出口的政策，積極應對貿易保護主義，改善美國對華貿易逆差，實施出口市場多元化戰略等。
  18. Fourth, drive the upgrading of industry structure

    四、推動產業結構升級。
  19. Studies on china ' s regional industrial structure upgrading

    我國區域產業結構升級能力研究
  20. Speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure

    加快產業結構升級
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