結構投資工具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòutóuzīgōngjù]
結構投資工具 英文
siv
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  2. Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors

    投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分，它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 （非）線性規劃等數學工具，並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合，通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。
  3. Sivs ( structured investment vehicles ) issue cheap, short - term debt to fund investments in longer - term and higher - yielding securities

    結構性投資工具發行低價短期債券，以便為期限較長和收益較高的證券投資融資。
  4. Using the statistical tables and graphs, the thesis analyzes the ratio of the production value construction, distribution of the employee and the amount of investment and analyzes the external trade construction in hubei province, then involved there exists the disharmony of the industrial structure in hubei province and put forward the orientation of the adjustment of industrial structure

    摘要文章運用統計圖表等工具分析了湖北省的產值結構、從業人員的產業分佈、投資額在三次產業間的比率以及外貿結構，總結出湖北省產業結構中存在的五大不協調問題，並對此提出了湖北省進行產業結構調整的方向。
  5. The structure of the arch net floor is not only light but also cheap. it can be used either in new - built projects or rebuilt works. now it has had practical applications in several projects in jilin province and has shown its higher social and economic benefits

    拱網消力池具有優異的水力特性和消能防沖效果，而且拱網結構輕便、投資少，既可用於新建工程，又可用於改建工程，經吉林省幾個工程的實際應用，已顯示出它所具有的較高的社會效益和經濟效益。
  6. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  7. Secondly, after comparing and analyzing the defects of the present definition of investment banks used in the academic area, the author redefines the concept of investment banks. finally, the author analyzes and summarizes the methods for classifying investment banking business, defines the structural concepts of investment banking business and suggests the outcome as the tool to analyze the development trend of investment banking business

    首先，比較發達國家投資銀行產生的歷程，揭示投資銀行產生的規律；其次，比較分析目前學術界投資銀行定義的缺陷，重新界定投資銀行的內含；最後，分析歸納投資銀行業務分類方法，定義投資銀行業務結構概念，提出將其作為分析投資銀行業務發展趨勢的工具。
  8. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  9. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  10. Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond

    可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。
  11. The problems of structured investment vehicles ( sivs ) are a case in point

    結構投資工具的問題就是一個恰當的例子。
  12. Banks ' balance sheets are at once weakened by large losses on subprime - related products and swollen with unwanted assets from defunct structured - investment vehicles

    次貸相關產品和結構性投資工具所購買的無用資產馬上削弱和擴大了銀行資產負債表。
  13. In the modern management, how to motivate the corporate staffs and evaluate their work performance has become one of the widely noticed research subjects. because motivation and performance appraisal, which are connected with many factors, are complex to study, the present research results cannot fully satisfy the needs of corporate management. on the basis of the policies of the party and the government and the theories of behavior science, human capital, management psychology and industrial organization, this paper analyzed the factors, which influenced the motivation mechanism, including reward, power of control, reputation, market competition and supervisor, based on the analysis above, the paper divides the persons in an enterprise into 7 catalogues - investors, operators, middle managements, engineering technicians, marketing professionals, working staffs and workers, and put forward their concrete incentive and performance appraisal plans respectively

    本文在充分研究黨和國家的方針、政策（現代企業制度、分配製度） ，行為科學（需要層次理論、激勵? ?保健雙因素論、期望值理論） ，管理心理學理論（公平理論、目標設置理論、自我認知理論） ，產業組織理論（公司治理結構的內涵、共同治理結構）和人力資本的內涵、特徵及其產權特性和實現途徑的基礎上，對影響激勵機制的因素（報酬、控制權、聲譽、市場競爭、監督等）分別進行了分析，並在這些分析基礎上，把企業的人分為七大類（投資者、經營者、中層管理幹部、工程技術人員、營銷人員、職員和工人） ，提出了他們各自具體的激勵和績效考核方案。
  14. With fully investingation and research, this paper analyzed some prlblems based on the background of pipeline bureau of chinese petroleum gas and pipeline branch company of chinese petroleum gas stcok company. the main content include : expounded the stock company based on key business and remainnder enterprise with the real example ; sumed up the question betweenn listed company and the remainder enterprise ; aanalysed historical reason and realistic reason why the question exists with the method at last. the theory method and model frame adopted in this paper are not only suitable for the petrochina, but also have guide reference for the following reforms of large - scale, super - huge state - owned enterprises such as coal. water conservancy, electric powers, railways, civil aviations, etc

    本文以中國石油天然氣管道局和中國石油天然氣股份公司管道分公司為背景，用實證分析的方法，在充分調研的基礎上闡明了基於核心業務的上市公司和存續企業的形成；歸納總結了上市公司和存續企業之間存在的問題；以系統分析方法為指導思想，運用邏輯推理的方法分析了問題存在的歷史原因和現實原因；面對具有中國特色的企業，既要保證改革的成功，提高企業的競爭能力，又要保證社會的穩定，在充分考慮國家、社會、投資主體、職工個人等多方利益的基礎上，提出用戰略聯盟的思想來指導二者之間的關聯交易；指出上市公司、存續企業和集團公司三方應從不同角度做出思想意識的轉變；最後用idefo方法對聯盟的運行進行結構功能設計。
  15. However, to bear the first transfer ( sell, trade or included ) of the remaining years of right to use the land, the assignee shall satisfy the following requirements, which the assigner shall appraise : the assignee ' s actual asset investment amount in the agreed projects hereto this contract shall be up to no less than 40 % of the agreed total asset investment amount hereto this contract ( the assignee ' s actual asset investment amount shall be rated exclusively by evaluation of asset from eligible midium agency ), and shall not alter any agreed provisions concerning outlining as well as construction hereto this contract

    但首次轉讓（包括出售、交換和贈與）剩餘年限土地使用權時，經出讓人認定，應當達到如下條件：即受讓人就本合同約定項目的實際固定資產投資額不低於合同約定的固定資產投資總額的40 % （受讓人實際固定資產投資額的確定以具有資質的中介機構出具的固定資產評估報告結果為準） ，且不得變更本合同約定的規劃及開工建設等條款。
  16. This thesis outlines the aim and the significance of the economic evaluation and studies in detail economic evaluation methods of industrial investment project construction, on the basis of the newest studying achievements in economic evaluation field at home and overseas. meanwhile, the thesis adopts a number of economic evaluation methods for analyzing and calculating some typical projects and makes the relevant conclusions in combination with industry and enterprise realistic practice. furthermore, through practicing in the software development of the economic evaluation of the industrial investment project for hongdu aviation industry group, the author studies a lot of problems and experiences in ec onomic evaluation software design process, and puts forward the complete design thought, design principle, modular construction, software platform and programming tools

    本文闡述了工業投資項目經濟評價的目的、意義，並通過系統調研國內外經濟評價領域的最新成果，對工業投資項目建設的經濟評價方法作了詳細的研究，同時，結合了工業企業的實際，採用了部分經濟評價方法，對幾個典型項目作了分析計算，得出了相應的結論，同時，通過參加洪都航空工業集團工業投資項目經濟評價軟體的開發，描述了經濟評價軟體設計編制的諸多問題和經驗，並從系統程序的設計思想、設計原則、模塊結構、開發平臺和編程工具等方面給予了充分的介紹，最後根據經濟評價方法的研究和程序的實際運行效果及取得的經濟效益進行了總結。
  17. To explore the structure and relationship of regional sustainable development system, this thesis uses theories of environment economics, resources economics, sustainable development theory, regional economics, industrial economics and econometrics ? ? multiply subject as surrounding theoretical knowledge, uses sustainable development thought as guide line, uses the affection of sustainability of recourses and environment to the economy and the geographical feature of the factor which effect the development of regional economy as theoretical rational factor, takes regional sustainable development system as stop point, takes ev - r - ec i - o model as the tools, takes industrial adjustment as method and takes improving the economy development rapidly, steadily and harmony as main goal to theoretical and demonstration research

    為探索區域可持續發展系統的結構關系，本文綜合環境經濟學，資源經濟學，可持續發展理論，區域經濟學，產業經濟學，計量經濟學等多學科的理論預備知識;以可持續發展思想為指導，以區域經濟發展條件中的環境、資源可持續性對經濟發展的影響，以及可持發展系統要素的地域性為理論依據;以區域可持續發展系統為立足點;以ev - r - ec投入產出模型為分析工具;以產業結構調整為手段，以促進現階段區域經濟快速，平穩，協調發展的目標，進行了理論和實證研究。
  18. The author holds the view that the linkage between the two markets is significant but should be under a fundamental principle : commercial banks, as subjects of the money market, can only be liquidity provider, not investing subjects in the capital market. we should prevent the capital market from being another credit creating system for commercial banks. under the above principle, we should perfect our fundamental works to link the markets through funds exchanges, to link the tools through innovations, to link the institutes and governance through constructing new organizations

    本文認為，貨幣市場與資本市場的對接具有重大意義，但兩市場的對接必須堅持一個原則，那就是作為貨幣市場主體的商業銀行在任何時候只是為資本市場提供流動性，而不是資本市場的投資主體，並且防止資本市場可能成為商業銀行新的信用創造機制；在此原則之下，完善系列基礎工作，通過市場間交流實現資金的對接、探索創新實現金融工具的對接、構建新的組織結構實現機構的對接和監管的對接，最終提高我國金融體系的整體競爭力，提升金融效率。
  19. In this paper, for the sake of designing manufacturing logistics network structure, using reducing logistics general costs reducing logistics investment and enhancing client service level as optimization design of logistics network structure of manufacturing, on the base of analysis and forecast of manufacturing logistics capability and requirement, author provide corresponding mathematics models for the resolvent on choosing the number. location and scale of solid establishment. on the base of research above, the author also analyzes data information analysis instrument and applied mathematics method detailedly during the course of the design of enterprise logistics network structure, and gives integrated design process of logistics network structure of manufacturing

    本文主要的內容是以降低物流總成本，減少物流投資，提高客戶服務水平為製造企業物流網路結構設計與優化的戰略目標，在對企業的物流能力和物流需求進行分析和預測的基礎上，對企業物流網路結構設計，即物流固體設施的選址（主要是指使用的固體設施的數量、位置和規模）給出了對應于不同企業規模（不同數量）的物流設施的數學模型（在簡化假設條件情況下） ，並在此基礎上對企業物流網路結構的規劃具體過程中所需數據、信息、分析工具、實用設計方法進行詳細的分析，給出完整的企業物流網路結構設計的過程。
  20. Starting with the mutual relationship between endowment insurance fund and capital market, this article discusses the workability and necessity of marketed operation. it takes " agency by agreement " theory as the basic foundation to design a feasible restraint - encouragement mechanism so as to adjust the mutual relationship between different functional departments of planned fund management and clarify different fund management sectors " duty in detail. according to the request of security, liquidity and profitability, it designs reasonable fund operation style, picks up workable investment instrument, and arranges suitable investment structure

    本文從養老保險基金與資本市場的互動關系出發，論述養老保險基金市場化運營的可行性與必要性；以委託? ?代理理論作為基本的理論研究基礎，設計可行的約束激勵機制，對擬設定的基金管理的不同職能部門間的相互關系進行調節，明確各個不同基金管理部門的具體職能；按養老保險基金安全性、流動性、收益性的要求，設計合理的基金投資運營方式，選擇可行的投資工具，安排適當的投資結構。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書