結構靜力試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòujìnglìshìyàn]
結構靜力試驗 英文
static structure testing
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. These experiments mainly aim at determining the deflection and stress of beam slab structure before and after reinforcement

    靜載試驗的內容是測定加固前後梁板結構的混凝土應力和撓度。
  4. Static model experiments and analysis of guyed mast

    桅桿結構模型靜力試驗分析
  5. Furthermore, the test filters in the paper are of triangle arrange structure which are different from the niexueli ' s. meanwhile the experiment has enriched test types and conditions of this multi - tube hepa filter and deducted the resistance of the system elbow more correctly, so can get more reasonable resistance formulae which establishes the foundation for the further economic optimization

    本文實驗在聶雪麗研究基礎上改用結構阻力更小的叉排結構，並豐富了試驗規格和實測工況，同時更準確地扣除了系統彎頭靜壓箱的阻力，從而得出了多管式高效過濾器的實用阻力計算公式，為進一步進行經濟性優化奠定了基礎。
  6. At the same time in this paper we analyze nonlinear behavior of masonry through finite element method program and obtain its load when the wall start to crack and when it destroy, the p - u curve and so on. a comparison has been made between the data obtained from the experiment and the calculated through finite element method program so that we can study the cause of crack. in this paper we use finite element method to study concrete ' s character to analyze masonry, satisfactory results have been attained

    因此本文在對灰砂磚砌體進行力學性能試驗的基礎上，分析其裂縫產生的破壞模式與開裂機理，並論述了將斷裂力學知識運用於研究砌體裂縫問題的可行性；同時，本文運用有限元方法對結構低周反復加載靜力試驗所做的灰砂磚墻片進行非線性分析計算，得出墻片的開裂荷載、極限荷載、 p ? u曲線，裂縫在墻體上的分佈等，與試驗所得數據對比，以便於研究裂縫的開裂機理，並將研究混凝土的有限元方法運用到對砌體的研究中，取得了較滿意的結果，為類似的試驗分析提供了一條新的思路。
  7. The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation

    本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型，通過模型試驗和有限元分析，研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題，主要內容有：選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構，並進行了偽靜力試驗，研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題，試驗滯回曲線飽滿，消能能力強，說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。
  8. Analysis system for bridge test ( qljc in chinese ) is an application software specially designed for bridge test to build spatial fem model of bridge structure with beam elements or solid elements, analyze the static and dynamic character of bridge structures, calculate efficiency ratio of load test, pick up the results of observation points and so on

    摘要橋梁結構檢測分析系統qljc是針對橋梁檢測試驗分析開發的專用軟體，能夠建立橋梁結構空間有限元模型，運用實體單元法和空間梁格法進行靜動力試驗分析、試驗荷載效率計算，查取測點位置理論計算值等。
  9. Abstract : this paper has shown that t he research on static test of equivalent wind load for 1 / 33 model of jiaoyin fin ance building. the lateral deflection and strain values of main components have b een tested and the vationdity of structure design has been verified by test resu lts

    文摘:本文採用微粒砼製作了交銀金融大廈的1 / 33模型，進行了等效風荷載靜力試驗研究，測得了結構在風荷載作用下的側向位移以及主要構件的應變值，驗證了結構設計的合理性。
  10. To study the characteristics of the new - type structure, the psedo - dynamic and psedo - static test of one third - scale model six - storey building assembled with hollow shear wall of r. c. with seams were conducted

    為研究此種新型結構的特性，進行了帶縫空心鋼筋混凝土剪力墻結構六層樓房1 3 . 0模型擬動力試驗和擬靜力試驗。
  11. According to the pseudo static tests on two specimens of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall, which are subjected to the vertical loads and the horizontal cyclic loads, in this paper the stress distributions, final failure model of the specimens, paths of the load transfer and the mechanical behaviors of the transfer beam are studied in detail, the ductility and energy dissipation of the specimens are also specially studied

    摘要通過對兩榀框支短肢剪力墻斜柱轉換結構在豎向荷載及水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的擬靜力試驗，分析了試件的應力分佈狀態、破壞形態、荷載傳遞規律以及轉換梁的受力性能和試件的抗震性能。
  12. Static strength tests of structures are necessary to appraise the static strength of products. the tests can not only check the theoretical calculation results of strength and hardness of structures, but also verify the reasonableness of structures

    靜力試驗是產品研製階段必不可少的一個環節，其目的是鑒定產品結構的設計靜強度，並為驗證強度和剛度的計算方法以及結構的合理性提供必要的數據和資料。
  13. There are still many problems remain to be solved in these aspects, such as behavior research on the lateral resistant of steel frame and connection etc. in this paper three 1 : 2 - scale steel frame specimens and eight full - scale steel frame connection specimens are tested on their behavior under cycle loading. there are six aspects as below on the problems of steel resident building researched : 1 pseudo - static force testing of eight full - scale connections, including top - seat angle connections, two web flange and top - seat connections and dog - bone connections are carried out for the first time in our country

    本文針對鋼結構住宅體系中亟待解決的若干問題，完成了三榀1 ： 2鋼框架模型和八個足尺比例的樑柱連接模型在低周往復荷載作用下的試驗，進行了以下幾個方面的深入研究： 1進行了頂底角鋼連接、帶雙腹板頂底角鋼連接等半剛性連接及狗骨式剛性連接這三種連接類型共八個原型試件的擬靜力試驗。
  14. This paper analyses multi - stage pre - stressing and different parameters produce the impacts to static and dynamical behavior of the structure by theoretical calculation and experimental research. the conclusion can provide reference to static and seismic design of arch truss string structure. the main issues in the paper are : the multi - stage pre - stressing loading experiment is studied in this paper

    本文通過理論計算和試驗研究分析了多次張拉預應力、參數設置對張弦拱桁架結構靜力、動力性能的影響，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作:進行了模擬施工過程中的多次預應力加載試驗。
  15. Seismic design concept from a pseudo - static test of steel reinforced concrete frame - core wall structure model with transfer floor

    核心筒結構模型擬靜力試驗對抗震設計的啟示
  16. Structure will be a kind of ductile structure with advanced seismic behavior. based on the tests of 25 elements of hollow shear wall r. c. structure and 16 hollow shear wall, we had accomplished pseudo - dynamic tests which employed el - centro wave with different input peak acceleration and pseudo - static test of 1 / 2. 8 scale model 10 - story building

    在已完成了25個基本空心剪力墻試件和16個墻片的試驗基礎上，進行了空心剪力墻結構十層樓房1 2 . 8的模型擬動力、擬靜力試驗，擬動力實驗採用不同輸入峰值加速度的el - centro （ ns ）波。
  17. In this thesis, a series of single and double - direction - load tests are carried on the single plate framing connection between truss - steel beam and concrete wall often used in tall - building. by single - direction - load tests, the flexure capacity of the joints in use of different design is researched in particular, the effect of bolt design on the flexure capability is analysised ; based on the cyclic loading experiment, such characteristics of the anchors are analyzed -. bearing capacity. rigidity, ductility, hystersity capacity, energy dissipation and failure phenomena

    通過單向靜力試驗，研究了單剪板連接的不同設計對鋼架梁的約束能力的變化，重點討論了螺栓的設計對約束能力的影響；通過周期性反復加載試驗研究了不同設計的單剪板連接預埋件的抗震性能的不同，重點分析了結構的承載能力、剛度、延性、滯回性能、耗能能力及其破壞特徵等。
  18. 4 pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models including three steel frame two with semi - rigid connection and one with dog - bone connection are first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of semi - rigid connections and dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic and the coming order of plastic hinges of the structure with different connections after structural ultimate strength has lost and conditions of stress development in the dog - bone, and the reason of the brittle failure in the rigid connections is obtained

    同時探討了連接形式對鋼框架性能的影響。 4進行了兩榀半剛性連接和一榀狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構的擬靜力試驗。通過試驗考察了半剛性連接和狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能；了解了不同連接形式的結構在達到極限承載力后的破壞形態和塑性鉸出現的順序。
  19. Chapter 3 introduces the static test of shallow - buried structures with flexible coverings and with fiber glass reinforced plastic honeycomb sandwich plates, presenting in detail the method and process of the test and the data charts obtained from the test

    第三章介紹了淺埋柔性被復結構和玻璃鋼蜂窩夾層板的靜力試驗。詳細給出了試驗方法和試驗過程以及試驗取得的數據圖表。
  20. The paper probed the applying of multi - ribbed slab with outer light frame structure ( mrsolfs ) to the upper structure of buildings with commodious space at the bottom and the feasibility of replacing lfswsums with frame - supported multi - ribbed composite slab structure ( fsmrcss ). firstly, the paper carried out test study base on the pseudo - static test under horizontal loads on four two - spanned model members of fsmrcss, including three 1 / 2 - scaled two - storeyed models and one 1 / 3 - scaled three - storeyed model. by the test study, the paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the constructure under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads

    本文首先對三個兩跨兩層和一個兩跨三層的底部大空間框支密肋復合墻結構的1 2和1 3比例模型進行偽靜力試驗研究，通過對底部大空間框支密肋復合墻結構在豎向荷載及與水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的受力性能的試驗研究，探討了結構的變形性能、滯回耗能和破壞形態，並與框支砌體結構進行對比分析。
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