結注入式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēzhùrùshì]
結注入式 英文
p-n
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 注 : Ⅰ動詞1 （灌入） pour; irrigate 2 （集中） concentrate on; fix on; focus on 3 （用文字來解釋字句）...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 注入 : pour into; empty into; inpouring; injection; infusion [拉丁語]; infunde [法國]; abouchement; influxion
  1. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  2. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  3. In education, the author explains that the educational innovation served as premise and security for the development of physics via in - depth analysis on the college education and educational system of physics in germany ; ln philosophy, to avoid the superficial and rigid opinions that philosophy either guides or hinders physics, which is resulted from one - way analysis on the influence of physical knowledge by specific philosophical knowledge, based on the combination of physical achievements by philosophy and profound philosophical knowledge, the author illustrates that the influence on german physics by philosophy reflects more on a kind of spirit a nd this very spirit brings the new quality into the german physics ; in mathematics, by means of analyzing integration of mathematics and physics at different stages, the author is tended to testify that the blooming mathematics in germany is the indispensable condition for the prosperity of german physics because. 2 mathematics provides language tools for the development of physics ; ln culture, by way of analyzing the common features of german physicists and connecting the brilliant german culture, the author audaciously brings forward that the wissenschaft ideas and faust ideas is the important driving force for the prosperity of the development of german physics

    在教育方面，通過對德國大學和物理教育體制的形成的分析，說明教育改革是物理學發展的先導和保證；在哲學方面，作者避免了從具體哲學知識對物理知識影響的單一方式出發而得出「要麼指導要麼阻礙」的兩種簡單僵化觀點的弊端，將哲學對物理學成就的影響和德國物理學家群體很高的哲學素養結合起來分析，說明哲學對德國物理學的作用更多的是體現在一種氣質、精神上，正是這種氣質和精神為德國物理學的發展注入了一種新的特質；在數學方面，通過對不同時期數學和物理學融合程度的分析，證明了發達的數學是德國物理學繁榮和領先的必不可少的條件，它為物理學的發展提供了語言工具；文化方面，通過對物理學家群體特點的分析聯系燦爛的德國文化，作者大膽提出其中蘊涵的wissenschaft思想和浮士德精神是德國物理學繁榮和領先的重要動力。
  4. The soi is of crystal quality and the box is uniform in thickness, with the interfaces of si / sioa / si smooth and sharp. we have systematically studied the dependence of the formed soi structure on the process parameters, such as ion energy, implantation dosage, substrate temperature, as well as the annealing temperature. with xtem, sims, srp, rbs, ir, raman, aes, xps and other characterization tools, it was found that a dose window at fixed energy for water plasma ion implantation to form high quality soi structure similar to the conventional simox process exists

    本論文還系統地研究了不同注入劑量、注入能量、注入時基底溫度以及退火溫度對所形成soi結構性能的影響，藉助xtem 、 sims 、 srp 、 rbs 、 ie 、 raman 、 aes 、 xps等測試分析手段，我們發現，與傳統注氧隔離（ simox ）技術類似，存在著「劑量窗口」形成優質的soi材料，但在水等離子體離子注入方式中soi材料結構質量對劑量變化更為敏感，隨著注入劑量的增大， soi材料的埋層厚度增大而表層硅厚度減小。
  5. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  6. In the present work, water plasma ion implantation, instead of the conventional oxygen plasma ion implantation, has been employed to fabricate soi materials. the masses of the three dominant ion species in the water vapor plasma, h2o +, ho +, and o +, are very close to each other, which overcome the problem of co - existence of o and 02 in oxygen plasma source. the oxygen depth profiles in the water plasma ion as - implanted silicon do not disperse much, which makes it possible for the formation of single buried oxide ( box ) layer by choosing appropriate implantation energy and dose

    本論文創造性地採用水等離子體離子注入方式代替傳統的氧離子注入方式來制備soi結構材料，由於水等離子體中的三種離子h _ 2o ~ + 、 ho ~ +和o ~ +質量數相差很小，克服了氧等離子體中因o _ 2 ~ +和o ~ +質量數相差大而引起的氧在硅中的分佈彌散，使注入硅后的氧射程分佈相對集中，比較容易退火后形成soi結構材料。
  7. We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry

    根據太陽電池的工作原理，詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生，理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系，也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系，推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。
  8. The main contributions of this dissertation are as follows : 1 ) forms a scheme of network maintance as well as realiztion of the problem testing software after a thorough analysis of the regular network problems and a pertinent comment on the merits and demerits of the network detection and maintainance methodology. 2 ) presents approaches to the realization of principles of network health testing, network resources list and connectivity testing in the network problem testing software, and gives a in - depth analysis of the key issues in design process with vivid flow charts and convincing testing results. 3 ) ponits out possible problems and offers feasible solutions in the migration and development of the embedded software from six aspects, touching upon byte order, semaphore, coding optimization, etc. 4 ) discusses the exception handling mechanisms and debugging process for the sake of improving software robustness

    本文的主要工作如下: 1 ）研究了以太網常見故障並對網路探測維護方式的優缺點進行了詳盡分析，根據項目要求確定了本系統的網路維護方案，並對故障測試軟體的總體實現方案進行了設計; 2 ）闡明了網路故障測試軟體中網路健康測試、網路資源列表、連通性測試的原理，提出了相應的實現方案，分析了設計過程中的關鍵問題，並給出軟體流程圖和測試結果; 3 ）從位元組序、信號量、代碼優化等六個方面談論了嵌入式軟體在移植開發中的注意事項; 4 ）為提高軟體的健壯性，討論了本嵌入式系統軟體採用的異常處理機制以及軟體調試過程中的。
  9. It ' s a spr instrument based on angular interrogation, which can fulfill not only wide range but also highly sensitive angular scan. utilizing the principle of virtual instrument, an expandable, easy to use system control and data processing software is presented. micro fluid injection system, spr chips and temperature - controllable flow cell are developed as the accessories of the spr instrument

    它是一種基於高精度機械掃描結構的諧振角調制spr系統，採用先進的虛擬儀器技術以及嵌入式微控制器為主體的儀器；設計、編制了操作簡便、功能完備的信息處理軟體和操作控制軟體；設計和製造了配套的小型流動注入系統、溫控測試池及可批量制備的spr生物傳感晶元等，具有創新性。
  10. After introducing the background and the trend of research on ppv thin film light - emitting diodes ( leds ) and the structure of ppv device and its characterizes, the theoretical model of the leds * light - emitting efficiency was presented. based on this model, the formula of light - emitting efficiency was deduced to be : the injecting - currents and the recombining - efficiencies were calculated nwnerically, we found the calculated results agreed very well with the experimental results under the electric field from 0. 5 x 106 to 1. 5 x 106v / cm, the numeral calculations and theoretical analyzes of the light - emitting efficiency were done. the conclusions were as follows : ( 1 ) the basic mechanism of the injection transportation and recombination of the carriers which were presented in this paper were proved to be right ; ( 2 ) the electroluminescence in ppv thin film is the result of exciton recombination, the light - emitting efficiency was affected by many factors

    本文主要研究聚對苯乙炔（ ppv ）薄膜發光二極體發光效率及主要影響因素，簡單地介紹了ppv薄膜發光二極體的研究背景及發展趨勢、 ppv器件的結構和性質后，提出了一個計算器件發光效率理論模型，利用這個理論模型得出了發光效率公式的表達式：並對注入電流、復合效率等進行了數值計算，通過合理地選擇計算參數，發現計算值在場強為0 . 5 10 ~ 6 1 . 5 10 ~ 6v / cm的范圍內與實驗結果較好地符合，在此基礎上，對發光效率進行了數值計算和理論分析，結果表明：計算結果與理論研究結果相符較好，得出結論如下： （ 1 ）本文的理論推導正確地反映了器件中載流子的注入、傳輸和復合等基本機制； （ 2 ） ppv薄膜中的電致發光是激子復合的結果，發光效率受多種因素影響。
  11. Because the harmonics in tangyin substation are primarily from electric traction loads, this paper gives the structures of several main locomotive models and general harmonics they produce. the harmonics produced by electric locomotive have a characteristic that their range and phase are both dispersive. this paper also analyzes the impedance - matching balance transformer ' s structure and harmonics injected into the power system at its primary side, and sums up the characteristics of the harmonics from electric traction loads in the tangyin traction substation

    鑒于湯陰變電站的諧波主要來自電力牽引負荷，本文列舉了電力機車幾種主要車型的結構以及它們產生諧波的概況，得出了電力機車的各次諧波電流幅值和相角具有較大分散性的特點。針對湯陰牽引變電站的牽引變壓器，分析了阻抗匹配平衡變壓器的結構及其高壓側注入電網的諧波，推導了有關計算公式。通過理論分析並結合湯牽線的實測諧波數據，歸納了電力牽引負荷注入湯陰變電站的諧波的特點。
  12. Then according to the emphasis of the design, went deeply into the theory of pll frequency synthesizers widely used, described pll ’ s working principle, structure and several types in detail, and made research and analysis of pll frequency synthesizers ’ phase noise, including the effect of the active loop filter on the phase noise, and give some methods to make improvement as well, such as changing loop filter form, reducing divide number, and increase phase detector frequency, etc. then paper introduced the principle character and phase noise analysis of direct digital frequency synthesizer ( dds ) and injection phase lock circuit, which are also important circuits in the design

    論文首先對幾十年頻率合成器的發展進行概述，而後針對本次設計的重點，對應用較為廣泛的鎖相頻率合成理論進行了深入的探討，詳細介紹了鎖相環的工作原理、組成結構和鎖相類型，並對鎖相頻率合成器的相噪特性進行了研究分析，包括有源環路濾波器對于相噪的影響，提出了改善相位噪聲的幾點措施:改善環路形式、降低分頻數、增大鑒相頻率等。接著介紹了直接數字頻率合成器（ dds ）和注入鎖相電路的原理特點以及相噪分析，它們也是本次設計的重要電路。
  13. In this amplifying way, lasing was firstly realized in an organic emitting diode in the area. the gain region was produced by light pumping through ito side of the sample, and electrical injection was also applied

    按這種增益方式，在此領域首次在有機電致發光二極體結構中實現了受激發射，增益區的形成主要依靠通過ito一側的光泵浦，也配合了電流注入。
  14. Moreover, nonlinear damping is injected in a variable structure mode so as to accelerate the rate of convergence as well as to avoid current noise being magnified

    該控制律以變結構的方式注入非線性阻尼，以加速系統的收斂，並防止放大電流噪聲。
  15. The work mechanism of the novel laser is introduced, and the math expression of efficiency is given, and the lasing mode and the distribution of the optical field are simulated. it proves that for the novel laser, the inner quantum efficiency is larger than l, and at the same injecting current compared with the normal laser ; the output optical power is higher

    介紹了新型隧道級聯結構激光器的工作機理，理論推導了新型結構激光器的效率數學表達式，模擬了激光器激射模式及內部光場分佈，並用實驗證明了新型結構激光器能夠實現內量子效率大於1 ，且在不高的電流注入條件下獲得了較高的功率輸出。
  16. There are two functions in the fault injector, one is the realization of digital controller ’ s work environment by simulating the electrical characteristics of sensors and actuators, another function is the control of the fault injection which is realized by the voltage - controlled constant voltages source and relay switch circuit etc. the manage compuer is in charge of the fault mode setting, fault injection process controlling and result data retrieving

    在故障注入器上，通過對傳感器和執行機構電氣特性的模擬提供控制器的運行環境，利用壓控恆壓源和繼電器開關等電路實現多種故障注入方法;作為故障注入器上位機的管理計算機，負責故障模式設置、故障注入過程式控制制和結果回收處理。
  17. We simulated and adjusted the energy and dose of implant impurity by the aid of silvaco software so as to confine the vt value in a reasonable range and finally we got eligible device samples

    最後，我們基於silvaco軟體模擬並調節了雜質注入的能量和劑量，並結合實驗結果調整了pmos管和nmos管的閾值電壓，制備出了合格的bmhmt工作模式的soi異質結mosfet單管。
  18. In the end, this thesis tests the resonator with three methods in case that it is both open looped and closed looped, and gets the results listed below : 1 taking 1 mhz frequency width ld as the light source, using current injecting frequency modulation method, the output characteristic of the resonator is got, which proves that the laser used in the lab can be used to modulate the frequency using current injecting frequency modulation

    本文最後採用三種不同的方法對諧振式光纖陀螺進行了開環和閉環的實驗測試，並取得了以下實驗結果： 1 、用頻寬1mhz的ld作光源，採用電流注入調頻的方法，觀測到了諧振腔的輸出特性曲線。證明了實驗採用的激光器可以通過注入電流的方法實現調頻。
  19. Results : in all 58 hearts, the anterior cardiac veins were constituted by the right marginal vein, anterior veins of right ventricle, veins of the arterial cone, posterior vein of arterial cone and zuckerkandl vein via various combinations, and eventually drain into the right atrium via intramural venous sinuses

    結果：在58例心臟中發現右緣靜脈、右心室前靜脈、動脈圓錐靜脈、動脈圓錐后靜脈和主動脈壁靜脈通過各種組合形式構成心前靜脈系統，最後經壁內靜脈竇注入右心房。
  20. Appling p - n graded heterojunction instead of abrupt one is studied deeply in theory, and the conclusion is that it will enhance the current injection ratio, decrease the built - in voltage, improve the quality of the crystal and it will not affect the confinement to the hole

    在理論上提出在hb - led器件的dh結構中使用p - n結的漸變異質結替代現行的p - n突變異質結。分析採用異質結漸變方式將增加hb - led的電流注入比，減小內建電勢，改善晶體質量，並且不影響p - n結對空穴的限制。
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