結轉預算 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēzhuǎnyùsuàn]
結轉預算
英文
roll-over budget-
Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources
我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter
本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created
神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。2. the cement rotary kiln is a complex process, which has nonlinear and time - varying characteristic and exist strong and frequent disturbance, so global model is hard to establish. based on analysis of the characteristics of the decomposing furnace in hangzhou cement rotary kiln plant, a new fuzzy predictive control method with multi - model structure is proposed
根據水泥生產線系統復雜、干擾頻繁、全局模型建立困難的實際情況，通過對回轉窯燒成工藝和分解爐過程特性的分析，提出一種基於t - s模型的多模結構的預測控制演算法，並在dcs系統中開發了實時控制的軟體。Carry - over of losses / shortfalls : a variance account will be kept dealing the expected return vs the actual return in a calendar year
損失/虧損的結轉：將保持一個差異帳戶，用以核算一個日歷年度內的預期收益與實際收益之間的差異。In line with the establishment of the national innovation system and the management of the pilot projects of the knowledge innovation progeam in cas, it is proposed in this article that the establishment of an improved budget appropriation system is an effective approach to shift the organizational management from micro - management fo macromanagement. this system, as is pointed out in this article, is a priority to enhance the ability of self - regulation and self - development in cas institutions and also a key to the reform of current scientific research management system and operational mechanism
本文結合國家創新體系建立和中國科學院知識創新試點工程工作的管理，提出了建立完善預算撥款制度是實現機關管理從微觀管理向宏觀管理轉變的有效方式，也是提高中國科學院院屬單位自我約束、自我發展的必要條件；是目前科研管理體制及運行機制改革的重點。These are the right moves, but i would like to press on with further recommendations on behalf of the accounting profession. from the budget s comprehensive review of profits tax, we appreciate that the government has already provided considerable tax reliefs in profits tax, but there is still a strong expectation
雖然我們從預算案的利得稅檢討報告中，理解到政府認為現時對虧損的稅務寬免已是相當優厚，但業界仍然是有強烈的期望，希望曾司長再考慮實施集團稅務寬免或容許將虧損的稅務寬免結轉，追溯到對上的兩個評稅年度內所賺取的利潤。The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided
本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns
第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。Then the author combines sbc with practice of chinese economic transition in order to analyze and discuss current problems in transition economy from three aspects in chapter 3
然後在第3章中把軟預算約束與我國的經濟轉軌實踐結合起來，從三個方面分析、探討了轉軌經濟中存在的問題。At last, combined with the practical conditions of chinese economy, this article discussed the management of overall budget of company in the transform period of economic structure. through analysed thoroughly, we tried to find and research the fundamental reasons of implementing management of overall budget
最後，結合我國經濟發展實際情況，對國內轉型中的企事業單位實施全面預算管理進行了分析與研究，通過深入分析，試圖透徹地研究實施全面預算管理的基本要件。With checking and optimization, some rational suggestions on bridge location, shape and overall arrangement is put forward. after construction checking, the author also puts forward some requests for construction pre - cove and safety pier setting, at the same time gives optimum design on joint balance pier. construction structure checking indicated that not only the strength and stability coefficient of rotation stiffness framework is affluent, but also the section size
通過驗算及優化，對該橋推薦方案的橋址、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文橋型及橋梁總體布置提出了合理化的建議;通過施工驗算，對施工預拱度及保險墩的設置提出了要求，對交界平衡墩進行了優化設計;施工結構驗算表明，轉體勁性骨架強度、穩定性富餘系數較大，截面幾何尺寸過大，結構設計過于安全保守，並提出了結構優化的方法，從而大大節省了工程投資，加快了工程進度，增強了橋梁的美觀。This emphasis on the relationship between the budgetary position and the exchange rate and the " basic thinking and guiding principles " set out in the subsequent paragraphs of the policy address are, to me, a clear demonstration of determination on the part of the government to reinstate fiscal discipline, which has been eroded by deflation and structural change in the economy
董先生在這一段里所強調財政預算狀況與匯率的關系，以及在接的幾段里提出的基本原則和思路，清楚表明政府決心回到奉行嚴謹的理財哲學的路上來，避免受通縮及經濟結構性轉型左右。Using theory of structure intensity and prestressed concrete bridge, this paper reviews theoretical computing method of stress and deflection. making use of the procedure of computing bridge structure, the structure of simply supported - continuous system is calculated and the result is analyzed, the character on force and deflection is generalized in the paper
運用力學理論、混凝土結構強度理論和橋梁結構相關理論論述了橋梁應力與變形的理論計算方法；利用專用橋梁結構計算程序結合具體工程項目中的簡支轉預應力連續結構進行了數值模擬計算，並對計算結果進行理論分析，提出這種結構型式在受力狀態與結構變形上的特點。Since 2000 its structural budget deficit ( after adjusting for the impact of the economic cycle ) has widened sharply, while american households ' saving rate has plunged, causing the current - account deficit to swell
自2000年起，美國的結構性預算赤字（因經濟周期的影響作出調整之後）急劇上升，而美國的家庭儲蓄率急轉直下，從而造成經常賬戶赤字增長。With regard to the existing soft budget constraint problems in some countries after economic transition, the paper makes some comprehensive analyses on the development of the soft budget constraint theory
摘要針對一些國家在經濟轉軌后仍然存在預算軟約束問題，本文對預算軟約束理論的近期發展進行了總結分析。In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。In one of the radio phone - in programmes, a caller said the budget proposal he appreciated most was the abolition of estate duty because it would help resolve cash flow problems encountered by small businesses when their assets were frozen during the estate duty assessment period
一位聽眾告訴我，預算案中他最欣賞的就是取消遺產稅的建議，因為這可協助小本經營的市民解?因資產在評核遺產稅期間被凍結，以致資金周轉不靈的困難。When taking full advantages of financial centralized mangement, enterprise group should not only emphasize strengthening the basic work of the centralized management system, such as reinforcing capital settlement, accounting check and overall budget, but also emphasize the solutions to the problems that appear in the actual operations of financial centralized management, that is, to perfect budget management, improve capital management, and realize the change from financial accountant to management accountant, etc
企業集團在充分利用財務集中管理優勢時，既要注重加強資金結算、會計核算、全面預算的集中管理體系基礎工作的建立，又要注重解決財務集中管理在實際操作中存在的問題與不足，即要完善預算管理、改進資金管理和實現財務會計向管理會計轉變等。Soft budget constraint ( sbc ) which means central planner must commit to save the companies who had been caught in financial constraint, including events such as hindering the reorganization of bankrupt firms, subsidizing deficit enterprises continually, prolonging the deadline of bad loan and even refunding them, has been the symbol of transition economies, not to say china
處在轉型過程中的中國經濟不可避免地具有預算軟約束這一轉型經濟的通病，即計劃者不能承諾不去解救虧損企業，擴展開來就包括阻礙虧損企業實施結構重組、持續補貼虧損企業以及對不良貸款的展期和再融資等。分享友人