結腸出血 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēchángchūxiě]
結腸出血 英文
colonorrhagia
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 腸 : 名詞1. （消化器官的一部分, 通稱腸子） intestines 2. （用腸衣塞肉、魚等製成的食品） sausage 3. （感情; 情緒; 情感） heart
  • 血 : 血名詞（血液 多用於口語） blood:吐血 spit （up） blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
  • 結腸 : [生理學] colon; large intesting; col ; coli ; colo 結腸穿刺術 colocentesis; colipuncture; 結腸腹...
  1. About 30 to 40 per cent of people over 50 have it, though most have no symptoms. others experience bleeding, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, pain, or diverticulitis that s when the pouches - or diverticula - that form in the walls of the colon get inflamed

    雖然多數的人沒有什麼癥狀，有些人則有出血便秘腹瀉胃脹氣疼痛或是憩室炎這是由於在結腸壁形成的小囊，或稱憩室，其發炎所造成的等癥狀。
  2. These diseases detected were esophageal varices, erosive gastritis, bile reflux gastritis, xanthoma, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer, small intestinal cancer, small intestinal angiodysplasia, crohn ' s disease, intestinal polyp, intestinal erosion and congestion, diverticula, colon melanosis and colonic cancer

    檢出了15種病變：食道靜脈曲張、糜爛性胃炎、膽汁返流性胃炎、胃黃色瘤、十二指腸炎、十二指腸潰瘍、小腸腫瘤、小腸血管畸形、克羅恩病、小腸單發及多發息肉、非特異性小腸炎、吸收不良綜合征、小腸憩室、結腸黑病變、結腸癌。
  3. Additional, still have large intestine cancer, especially right half colonic cancer, often have the appearance that constipation and diarrhoea appear alternately, test of defecate concealed blood lasts electropositive ( demonstrative far end is colonic have haemorrhage ), some can touch in right abdomen reach bump, accompany have tenderness, constant fallibility examine is wrapped for appendix piece

    另外，還有大腸癌，非凡是右半結腸癌，常有便秘和腹瀉交替出現的現象，大便隱血試驗持續陽性（說明遠端結腸有出血） ，有的在右腹部可捫及腫塊，並伴有壓痛，常易誤診為闌尾包塊。
  4. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  5. Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration

    結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。
  6. The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli

    結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。
  7. To dress the question if other virulence gene were present in this kind of strains, 152 of 436 irp2 - hybridized strains were re - confirmed and selected for this study. the virulence genes or putative virulence genes detected by pcr or hybridization include heat stable toxin ( st ) & heat labile toxin ( lt ) for enterotoxigenic e. coli ( etec ), invasive plasmid antigen b ( ipab ) for enteroinvasive e. coli ( eiec ), epec adherence factor ( eaf ), epec secretion protein c ( espc ) for enteropathogenic e. coli ( epec ), hemolysin ( hlya ) and shiga toxins ( sltl and slt2 ) for enterohaemorrhagic e. coli ( ehec ) and eaggec probe for entero - aggregative e. coli ( eaggec ). the prra and yc73 genes of pathogenicity associated island ( pai ) of urepathogenic e. coli ( upec ) and " o " island 28 ( rtx 615 ) gene was also detected, the later was a newly discovered putative pathogenicity island in e. coli o157 : h7

    為探討攜帶小腸結腸炎耶爾森氏菌的hpi毒力島的大腸桿菌是否具有其他已知的毒力基因，選取82株由原位雜交和pcr方法初篩irp2陽性的大腸桿菌菌株，進行在致瀉性大腸桿菌的25個毒力基因的檢測，包括腸產毒性大腸桿菌的熱穩定毒素st和熱不穩定毒素lt ，腸侵襲性大腸桿菌的侵襲蛋白b基因ipab ，腸致病性大腸桿菌的eaf 、 espc基因，腸出血性大腸桿菌的溶血素hly 、志賀毒素1 （ slt1 ） 、志賀毒素2 （ slt2 ）基因，腸集聚性大腸桿菌的eaggec探針，以及在泌尿道致病性大腸桿菌和o157 ： h7大腸桿菌中新發現的毒力島基因。
  8. Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, has shown promising preclinical and clinical activity against metastatic colorectal cancer, particularly in combination with chemotherapy

    背景：一種新型的抗血管內皮單克隆抗體貝伐單抗在基礎以及臨床研究中均對轉移性結腸癌表現出良好的治療效果，尤其在與其他化療藥物結合時效果更佳。
  9. The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos

    本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。
  10. In patients undergoing angiography for massive gastrointestinal bleeding, presence of comorbidity and coagulopathy, and conservative treatment are associated with higher mortality

    結論：在因急性胃腸出血而接受血管攝影檢查之病人，其死亡率與嚴重共病，凝血異常及保守性治療有相關。
  11. Then the dissect, freezing and h. e staining were used to observe its pathological anatomy changes and pathological histologies

    眼觀可見小腸內有條狀出血，腸腔內充滿番茄汁樣內容物，後段腸管有潰瘍灶，腸系膜淋巴結腫大、出血，呈大理石樣。
  12. Conclusions it is not easy to make a definite diagnosis of aef. so all the patients who have pulsatile aneurysms in the abdomen, acute pain on the lumba or the back and repeated small amounts of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, should undergo laparotomy without delay

    結論術前確診腹主動脈腸瘺不容易，凡患者腹部有搏動性動脈瘤，腹部或背部劇烈疼痛，上消化道少量多次出血，應積極手術治療。
  13. The group of the aged was more than 60 years old. [ rsults ] the causes of aubg in group of the aged were common in stomach ulcer and tumor

    結果老年人上消化道出血以胃潰瘍和腫瘤病因為主；中青年人以十二指腸球部潰瘍和食管靜脈破裂出血常見。
  14. These include age older than 50 years, symptom duration less than 6 months, weight loss, nocturnal symptoms, family history of colon cancer, rectal bleeding, anemia, and recent antibiotic usage

    這些包括：年齡大於50歲、癥狀持續（少於6個月） 、體重減輕、夜間發作、結腸癌家族史、直腸出血、貧血和近期抗生素使用。
  15. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  16. After dna analysis, six white pigs is not present chimerism in various tissues. to one skin pigment piglet, chimerism is present in skin, brain, pancreas, pituitary gland and blood, but not in heart, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, intestine and ovary. the detection of another skin - pigment chimera is similar to the analysis result of wzsp

    通過dna分析進一步得出，所產8頭仔豬，其中六頭白豬體組織未發現嵌合現象；其中一頭皮膚色素嵌合體豬的皮膚、大腦、胰、甲狀腺、血是嵌合的，而心、肺、肝、脾、腎、空腸、卵巢這些組織並沒有嵌合；另一頭皮膚色素嵌合體豬的檢測結果和五指山豬取得相似的結果。
  17. Conclusion enteroscopy is a safe and reliable modality for determining bleeding lesions of intestine before operation

    結論小腸鏡對小腸出血術前定位具有一定的臨床價值。
  18. Research findings by faculty members have contributed immensely to the understanding of diseases prevalent locally and regionally, such as sudden death related to cardiovascular diseases, diabetic complications, helicobacter pylori - related duodenal ulcer, colorectal cancer and alpha - thalassaemia. during the outbreak of

    醫學院成員的研究結果，對了解香港及鄰近區域的流行疾病，例如心血管疾病引致的突發性死亡、糖尿病的並發癥、幽門螺旋桿菌引起的十二指腸潰瘍、結直腸癌及甲型地中海貧血癥等，均作出了巨大的貢獻。
  19. Symptoms such as a change in stool, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss can all signal colon cancer

    諸如大便次數及性狀的改變、直腸出血、腹痛和不明原因的體重減輕等癥狀都可以提示是結腸癌。
  20. Canadian researchers were the first to isolate cancer stem cells in leukemia, brain and colon cancer

    加拿大研究人員首先從白血病，腦癌，結腸癌細胞中分離出癌癥幹細胞。
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