絕對不變量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìbùbiànliáng]
絕對不變量
英文
absolute invariant-
The research of the inverted pendulum can come down to the research of the multi - variable and absolutely unstable system, so its control methods and ideas have comprehensive purposes to the general industry process, and the research of control methods also possess introductive significances
對倒立擺系統的研究可歸結為對多變量絕對不穩定系統的研究，因此其控制方法和思路對處理一般工業過程具有廣泛的用途，其控制方法的研究也具有指導意義。The results are as follows : as the sputtering pressure increases, the atomic ratio of o to ti increase in the films, which is attributed to the fact that the absolute oxygen content increases, as the pressure increases despite the ratio of 62 to ar remains unchangless
結果發現：在氧氣、氬氣分壓比不變的條件下，薄膜表面o和ti原子比增大，這可能是由於濺射氣壓增大，而氧氣與氬氣比未變，真空室中氧氣的絕對含量增加，參加反應的氧原子數增加的緣故造成的。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop
然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation
一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。Gravity instruments are designed to measure variation in the force of gravity from one place to another rather than the absolute force itself.
重力儀的設計是為了測量一處到另一處的重力變化，而不是絕對重力值本身。Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little
應用顯微紅外光譜技術，對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究，結果表明：角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構，而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反，絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢，而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間，含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。The control of the two - stage inverted pendulum is a traditional question in the control field. the two - stage inverted pendulum system is a multivariable, highly nonlinear and absolutely unstable dynamic system
倒立擺問題是非線性動態系統控制中一個經典問題，倒立擺系統是一種非線性、多變量和絕對不穩定的系統。Gmp will apply mba polymers ' unique and patented mixed plastic separation technology, which has won many awards, including the thomas edison award for innovation and about which many articles have been written in international magazines such as entrepreneur, plastic news and inc magazines
Gmp使用安全環保的手段，完全通過物理過程將混合塑料廢料充分分離，從而生產出上述各種高質量的工程用塑料，該技術對于塑料回收再生行業來講是革命性的，而且在全世界來講是絕對領先的，它使混合廢塑料的回收再生從不能變成可能；從危害環境變成保護環境。Inverted pendulum system ( ips ) is a type of typical complex hard - control system., the research on it can be representative of that on a nonlinear, multivariable, absolute unstable system
倒立擺系統是一種典型的復雜難控系統，倒立擺的研究可歸結為對非線性多變量、絕對不穩定系統的研究。Inverted pendulum system ( ips ) is a type of typical complex hard - control system. the research on it can be representative of that on a nonlinear, inllltivariahle, absolute unstable system. the method and thought for controlling it is very useful to the control theory and process control
倒立擺系統是一種典型的復雜難控系統，對倒立擺的研究可歸結為對非線性多變量、絕對不穩定系統的研究，其控制方法和思路無論對理論或實際的過程式控制制都有很好的啟迪，是檢驗各種控制理論和方法的有效的「試金石」 。Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘I stress on three requests to the objective aspects of the crime of evading taxes. the first is the illegality of the action, which includes the break of tax material law and the tax procedural law. the second is the statute of the actions and means, which is only within the circumstances that " the taxpayer obtains the taxation by the means of forging, altering, concealing or destroying account books and vouchers for the accounts without authorization, or overstating or omitting or understating incomes in account books, or refusing to file his tax returns after the tax authorities have notified him to do so or filing false tax returns or export declaration or by other deceptive means.
著重論述偷稅罪客觀方面的三項要求：一是行為的違法性，包括違反稅收實體法和稅收程序法；二是行為手段的法定性，即僅限於「偽造、變造、隱匿、擅自銷毀帳簿、記帳憑證，在帳簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，經稅務機關通知申報而拒不申報，進行虛假的納稅申報，以假報出口或者其他欺騙手段騙取」 ；三是行為量化標準的法定性，即必須同時滿足法律規定的絕對數和相對數兩條件。It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources. for example, fuel - efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal
徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發節能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，並且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity
對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。Inverted pendulum system is a typically rapid, multi - variable, nonlinear, absolutely instability system, and it is the favorite problem in the control theory and application. because it is a typical experiment device to test the modern control theory, and also it " s control technique and idea is useful to average industrial process
倒立擺系統作為典型的快速、多變量、非線性、絕對不穩定系統，一直是控制理論與應用的熱點問題，因為它不但是驗證現代控制理論方法的典型實驗裝置，而且其控制方法和思路對處理一般工業過程亦有廣泛的用途。Inverted pendulum is a typical model of multivariable, nonlinear, absolutely unsteady system, and research inverted system to theoretically have the profound meaning with methodology up
=倒立擺是一個典型的快速、多變量、非線性、絕對不穩定系統，對倒置系統的研究在理論上和方法論上具有深遠的意義。Researching on inverted pendulum can return the knot for nonlinear, multi - variable, absolutely unsteady system, method of its control is with the way of thinking right handle the general industry process, and also has the extensive use
對倒立擺的研究可歸結為對非線性、多變量、絕對不穩定系統的研究，其控制方法和思路對處理一般工業過程，也有廣泛的用途。As the new economy is coming, managers make great efforts to be in the ascendant by advanced theory & methods in field of management. in fact, all competitive ways can be said in a word - the competition of stratagem, strategic management have gradually become a guide of long - term development and concrete business for a enterprise, which needs a lot of management accounting " s message including inner & outer 、 financial & inf inancial 、 absolute & opposite 、 historical practical, so the enterprise can confine the operation 、 found the strategic target 、 constitute the stratagem, implement the stratagem, evaluate the strategic achievement and adjust the stratagenio as a matter of course, strategic management is crying for strategic management accounting, which is the reason that management accounting is evolving into strategic management accounting. this is the academic base of setting up strategic management accounting
新經濟浪潮下，管理者以不同的管理概念和方式打造領先優勢，所有激烈的競爭形式實際上都可歸結為戰略的競爭，戰略管理逐漸成為企業長遠發展和具體的業務目標確定的指南，在確定業務范圍、建立戰略目標、制定戰略、貫徹和執行戰略、評估戰略業績以及進行戰略調整的過程中，需要大量的內部和外部的、財務和非財務的、絕對和相對的、歷史和現實的管理會計信息，也由此產生了對戰略管理會計的迫切需要，這正是管理會計向戰略管理會計階段演變的原因和實施戰略管理會計的意義所在，也是建立戰略管理會計的理論基礎。分享友人