絕對壓下量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìyāxiàliáng]
絕對壓下量 英文
absolute draught
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 絕對 : absolute
  1. The results are as follows : as the sputtering pressure increases, the atomic ratio of o to ti increase in the films, which is attributed to the fact that the absolute oxygen content increases, as the pressure increases despite the ratio of 62 to ar remains unchangless

    結果發現：在氧氣、氬氣分壓比不變的條件下，薄膜表面o和ti原子比增大，這可能是由於濺射氣壓增大，而氧氣與氬氣比未變，真空室中氧氣的絕對含量增加，參加反應的氧原子數增加的緣故造成的。
  2. The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators

    本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。
  3. An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry

    該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。
  4. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  5. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  6. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  7. In connection with the difference and distribution characteristic of the samples in sample space rs based on dga, a new self - adapted weight fuzzy omean clustering model of fault diagnosis of the power transformer based on the potential function is proposed. meanwhile, from the aspect of geometry characteristic of fc - divided in s dimension sample space, a method is proposed for the purpose of getting an effective adjacent radius, adaptive cluster number c and original cluster center of x sample set. for the diagnosis sample x, the property measure and diagnosis rule are proposed, which under the condition of potential density function that determine c number of optimal fuzzy cluster p1

    根據以變壓器dga數據為特徵量的樣本空間各樣本差異特性以及樣本在空間r ~ s的分佈特性，首次提出了基於勢函數自適應加權的變壓器絕緣故障診斷的模糊c -均值聚類模型；同時，從s維樣本空間的f ~ c -劃分幾何特性出發，提出了一種求取樣本集的類勢有效鄰域半徑和自適應求取聚類數和聚類中心初值的方法；對一個待診斷樣本，設計了基於類勢密度函數意義下的屬性測度和診斷準則。
  8. The influence of microstructure on the flashover performance of alumina ceramics has been studied systematically through investigating the flashover performance of different alumina ceramic samples. experimental results reveal that the flashover performance is affected by the grain sizes and its dispersiveness. the smaller grain size is, the higher flashover performance ; the less dispersiveness of grain sizes is, the higher flashover performance

    3 .通過研究用不同工藝制備的氧化鋁陶瓷絕緣子（同一材料配方不同燒成工藝、同樣氧化鋁含量不同添加劑）在沖擊電壓作用下在真空中的沿面閃絡特性和表面帶電特性，首次深入系統地探索了材料微觀結構對陶瓷材料沿面閃絡性能的影響規律。
  9. In order to study effects of various factors on gas well productivity, this paper takes changqing gas field as an example and uses gas reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods to qualify effect of different factors on absolute open - flow capacity in different reservoirs in respect of formation coefficient, water production, non - darcy flow coefficient, formation pressure and skin factor

    摘要影響氣井產能的因素多種多樣，為了具體描述各因素對產能的影響，以長慶氣田為例，利用氣藏工程和數值模擬方法，從地層系數、產水、非達西流系數、地層壓力、表皮系數等幾個方面定量分析了各因素對不同儲層條件下氣井絕對無阻流量的影響程度。
  10. The paper studied withstand voltage level, influence factors, breakdown process and breakdown mechanism of covered with snow or ice through some theory calculation results, many test data and phenomena. the paper got the conclusions that withstand voltage strength of insulator covered with snow or ice descended largely, and the amount of ice or snow build - up, number of flashover, string length, environment temperature and leak current etc had obvious effects on flashover voltage values of insulators

    通過大量的試驗數據和現象研究冰雪條件下絕緣子的耐壓水平、影響因素及其擊穿機理，如串長的影響、環境溫度、絕緣子形狀及冰的干濕程度、閃絡次數、冠雪量和積冰量的影響、雪的密度、氣壓和濕度的影響等，並對試驗結果與理論分析結果進行了對比，分析其是否一致。
  11. Under different load, when we apply this software to any time, region and cooling way, we can get the hottest spot increment and aging rating. to manufactory, the software means sounder thermal design, which will meet the load, putted forward by user, while to user, the software equal to a master who can help them decide the capacity rating of the transformer, which will fit the load. by using the software, the potential danger and the waste, caused by unfit load choice may be avoided

    研究開發了計算乾式電力變壓器負載能力的計算軟體，可對于各種絕緣結構，各種冷卻方式和任一地區、任一時間下運行的變壓器在不同運行載荷下的最熱點溫升絕緣老化率進行分析和計算，同時利用該軟體製造廠可以依據用戶提出的運行負載量給出相應的熱設計方案，用戶可根據運行負載情況利用軟體計算所需變壓器的額定容量，避免額定容量選擇不當造成隱患和浪費。
  12. Based on a series of tests and investigations, this paper draws some conclusions as following by processing and analyzing the test data. the minimum icing flashover voltage of composite insulators decreases with the increase of ice amount, and the tendency of it accords with exponential function. however, the relation of the minimum icing flashover voltage with icing water conductivity accords with power function

    通過大量的試驗研究工作，對試驗數據進行擬合和分析處理，得到了如下結論： 1 ）合成絕緣子最低冰閃電壓隨覆冰重量的增加而降低，且其下降趨勢符合指數函數規律，與覆冰水電導率的關系符合冪函數規律。
  13. A lot of observation and reports in the world indicated that flashover voltage of insulator covered with snow or ice descended obviously

    國內外大量試驗觀察和報告表明，冰雪條件下絕緣子的閃絡電壓明顯下降，對電力系統危害極大。
  14. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
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