絕對定向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juéduìdìngxiàng]
絕對定向
英文
a oluteorientation-
Now that conflict has come, the only way to limit its duration is to apply decisive force. and i assure you, this will not be a campaign of half measures. and we will accept no outcome but victory
現在沖突已經開始，縮短戰爭時間的上策，就是派遣決定性的武力，我向大家保證，這次的行動絕對不會妥協，勝利是我們唯一能接受的結果。With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。Researches on the stereophotogrammetry of digital images, which include relative orientation, absolute orientation, image matching and the evaluation of their accuracies ; 4
普通數碼影像的立體測量方法研究，其中包括對普通數字影像的相對定向方法、絕對定向方法、影像匹配方法的研究及其相應精度的評價； 4In other words, whether alibaba, baidu, allyes, no one can refuse an unlimited extension of the regal point, ali and her mother is a response to this market opening up new routes, and network ceo cornfield ants that ali mother positioning can attack and defend, the main aim is baidu, right baidu union is not a small impact
換句話說，無論是阿里巴巴、百度、好耶，任何一家都不可能拒絕無限延展的長尾指向，而阿里媽媽也就是針對這一市場開出新路，而螞蟻網ceo麥田也認為，阿里媽媽定位可攻可守，主要瞄準的是百度，會對百度聯盟有不小的沖擊。Of course, the citizenship for the migrant workers would never be a easy goal to make, but it ' s absolutely worth of thinking and putting forward
當然，外勞公民權絕對不是一蹴可及的，也不一定是唯一的方向，但是絕對是值得思考與提出的。Absolute orientation of aerial imagery over urban areas combined with vertical lines
鉛垂線輔助城區航空影像的絕對定向In order to discourage licensed banks from repeated borrowings from laf, penal laf offer rates different from the advertised laf offer rate will be determined on a case by case basis and at the absolute discretion of the hkma for repeated borrowers. these will be communicated to the individual licensed banks concerned. hong kong monetary authority
為減少持牌銀行重覆使用調節機制借取資金，金管局將會向多次使用機制的持牌銀行，收取懲罰性的拆出息率，有關息率將會高於公布的標準息率，並會按照個別情況，由金管局在擁有絕對的酌情權下定出。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。But my faith teaches me that death should never drive us to despair, enclosing ourselves in hopelessness, sad at the prospect of never finishing what we have decided to accomplish
但是我的信仰教我明白，我們絕不應該由於死亡而被驅向絕望，不應該把自己封閉在絕望之中，為絕對無法完成我們已經決定完成的任務而感到悲哀。Plasma characteristics of a rf ion source are investigated by emission spectroscopy. the spatiotemporal spectral line intensities of the first three atomic lines in hydrogen bahner series ( = 656. 28, 486. 13, 434. 05nm ) of rf ion source plasma, are measured with calibrated optical multichannel analyzer ( oma ). some plasma parameters, including electron temperature, hydrogen atom density and hydrogen ion density, are calculated and analyzed using partial local thermodynamic equilibrium ( plte ) theory and abel transform
實驗採用絕對定標后的光學多道分析系統（ oma ）測定了離子源等離子體不同時間和空間位置的氫原子巴耳末譜線系中前三條譜線（ = 656 . 28 ， 486 . 13 ， 434 . 05nm ）的強度，並採用plte的理論和abel變換方法，計算出了高頻離子源等離子體的電子溫度、氫原子濃度、氫離子濃度等參數在放電的不同階段和徑向分佈情況，並進行了簡要分析。My net assistant can optimize settiongs automatically, if you are an advanced user, you can optimize settings manually ; backup and restore with the optimization, the ones that can make users relaxed will resume the state before optimized, in order to ensure the system security. 2. maxmtu automatically discovery : specifies whether microsoft tcp ip will attempt to discover the largest packet size the mtu over the path to a remote computer
1 .領先的網路優化項目，全面提升網路性能：軟體開發組通過對windows操作系統環境9x me nt 2000 xp 2003下的500臺電腦的實際評測分析，自主分析評測出絕對領先的多達29項的網路優化項目，通過智能化的自動優化向導，將網路系統參數設置得更合理，讓用戶的網路性能發揮到最高點為方便高級用戶，軟體內置了詳細的自定義手工優化系統，可以更精確的設置各個項目最安全最先進的系統同步備份與還原功能，可以讓用戶輕松的將系統恢復到優化以前的狀態，以保障系統的優化安全。For example, in the counterplead right of discontinuance, if debtor performs the right of discontinuance beyond due time or surrenders to perform it, it does n ' t effect guarantor to perform counterplead right of discontinuance. this treatise holds the opinion that the stipulation of the twentieth articles of guaranty law that " if debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt, guarantor still has counterplead right " should be explained more broadly. the situation that debtor does n ' t perform discontinuance right or that debtor surrenders discontinuance right before obligee makes the request of debt should also be regarded as that debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt
當事人對保證擔保的范圍或者物的擔保的范圍沒有約定或者約定不明的，承擔了擔保責任的擔保人，可以向債務人追償，也可以要求其他擔保人清償其應當分擔的份額」的規定雖然彌補了《擔保法》的立法不足之處、給予了提供物保的第三方和保證人平等的擔保人地位，卻又沒有分清保證人是承擔一般保證還是連帶責任責任的保證方式上的區別，因而過于絕對化，對于承擔一般保證的保證人而言，因為享有先訴抗辯權，不能和提供物保的第三方處于同一債務人位次，所以依然應當享有物保優先權。Elements of absolute orientation
絕對定向元素New methods for noninvasively detecting pulmonary pressure and left ventricular end - diastolic pressure manometer that measures megative pressure in mmhg was connected with the examined subject through a mask. the manometer is a remodeled sphygmomanometer for routine peripheral arterial blood pressure measurement that is market - available. the examined subjects were asked to carry out muller maneuver slowly so that the intrathoracic pressure decreases gradually while the blood flow of the right ventricular outflow tract observed with pulsed doppler echocardiography at the parasternal short - axis view of the great vessels in the two - dimensional echocardiography
肺動脈壓和左室舒張末壓無創測定新方法隨機選取有肺動脈瓣返流受檢者，根據我們提出的假說，人為地降低胸內壓（附加胸腔負壓） ，當降到肺動脈內壓力等於或小於右室壓時，肺動脈瓣即可開放，用多普勒超聲心動圖法可以探查到肺動脈瓣上的前向血流，此時的肺動脈壓應該為附加胸腔負壓的絕對值加上右室壓。Then, the thesis presents a schema based two - level associated model, which dramatically reduces the number of the candidate subscriptions. in addition, an incremental subscription matching algorithm is proposed to efficiently matching events for millions subscriptions. furthermore, since indexing is very important to the system, the indexing scheme for xml data is defined based on the containment relationship, which can be more efficient to deal with relative paths than previous methods
另外，由於在意向匹配過程中涉及大量索引問題，為此針對先前研究在處理基於相對路徑的意向表示上存在的問題，本文提出了一種基於相容關系的索引模式，利用系統抽象數據拓撲結構進行相對路徑到絕對路徑的轉換，通過基於相容關系的數字方式編碼，能夠快速確定對應結點的依賴關系，同時提出了新的路徑轉換演算法，將時間復雜度由過去的平方時間變為線性。Although of all these there is no absolute balance as there is relative and better balance, it is certain that things have the nature to maintain and develop toward self - balance
以上雖都不存在絕對的平衡，只能有相對、更佳的平衡。但事物都有保持和趨向自身平衡的本性則是可以確定。( 2 ) the high accurate plate motion model of itrf2000vel is obtained with appropriate observation sites whose deformations close in upon the rigid motion of plate through circulations of many times, and then several absolute plate motion models are established and evaluated
使板塊臺站形變向剛性板塊運動逼近，通過多次循環，從而唯一確定各板塊的剛性臺站，更好地確定高精度板塊運動模型itrf2000vel ，並建立和評價與之自恰的幾種絕對板塊運動模型。Based on the previous and through the uniaxial tension damage experiment and comparing to the uniaxial compression damage experiment, the paper makes research on the anisotropism of the damage and the difference of the damage between the uniaxial tension and the uniaxial compression, combining with orthogonal anistropic damage model and exponent function damage developing equation. through the formulae deduction, the damages caused by the same absolute value tension and compression strain have the comparing character in some extent and corresponding decay coefficient
本文在前人研究的基礎上，通過單軸拉伸損傷試驗，及其與單軸壓縮損傷試驗的比較，進一步結合正交異性損傷模型與指數函數損傷演變方程，對混凝土體中損傷的各向異性以及單軸拉伸和單軸壓縮情況下損傷的差異性進行了研究探討，經過公式推導，提出絕對值相等的拉、壓應變產生的損傷具有一定的可比性，並給出了進行可比性換算的折減系數。But china has legislative provisions on it. this dissertation analyzes the necessity of establishing a law system in china to deal with parallel import and discusses how to construct corresponding legal norm. the author holds the view that basically speaking china should adopt the principle of international exhaustion of trademark right and proposes to improve relevant laws following the guidance of " while allowing parallel import of trademark products, it is prohibited as an exception on certain circumstances "
第二章比較系統地研究了一些主要國家和地區關于商標產品平行進口的立法與司法實踐及國際公約的態度，發現如下規律:沒有哪一個國家和地區絕對地允許或絕對地禁止平行進口，或多或少有一些例外規定;發達國家和地區傾向于禁止商標產品平行進口一些，而發展中國家和地區傾向于允許平行進口一些，但原則上允許平行進口或者擴大允許平行進口的范圍將是世界各國和地區的共同趨勢。As the new economy is coming, managers make great efforts to be in the ascendant by advanced theory & methods in field of management. in fact, all competitive ways can be said in a word - the competition of stratagem, strategic management have gradually become a guide of long - term development and concrete business for a enterprise, which needs a lot of management accounting " s message including inner & outer 、 financial & inf inancial 、 absolute & opposite 、 historical practical, so the enterprise can confine the operation 、 found the strategic target 、 constitute the stratagem, implement the stratagem, evaluate the strategic achievement and adjust the stratagenio as a matter of course, strategic management is crying for strategic management accounting, which is the reason that management accounting is evolving into strategic management accounting. this is the academic base of setting up strategic management accounting
新經濟浪潮下，管理者以不同的管理概念和方式打造領先優勢，所有激烈的競爭形式實際上都可歸結為戰略的競爭，戰略管理逐漸成為企業長遠發展和具體的業務目標確定的指南，在確定業務范圍、建立戰略目標、制定戰略、貫徹和執行戰略、評估戰略業績以及進行戰略調整的過程中，需要大量的內部和外部的、財務和非財務的、絕對和相對的、歷史和現實的管理會計信息，也由此產生了對戰略管理會計的迫切需要，這正是管理會計向戰略管理會計階段演變的原因和實施戰略管理會計的意義所在，也是建立戰略管理會計的理論基礎。分享友人