絕對差度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìchādù]
絕對差度 英文
measure of absolute dispersion
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 絕對 : absolute
  1. The computational results of the particle images are agreement with the simulated datain reasonable, the most absolute difference of the displacement is 0. 6671 pixel at the x abscissa and 0. 7928 pixel at y abscissa ; the computational results are equal to the data form the algorithm of particle brightness - distribution pattern tracking ( the conventional cross - correlation algorithm ) at voluminous points, their discrepancy is only one pixel at few points, mostly in boundary area

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文最後，在visualfortran環境下給出了這種演算法的具體實現，處理模擬粒子圖像的結果與模擬數據比較吻合，最大位移絕對誤差在x方向是0 . 6671像素，在y方向是0 . 7928像素;計算結果與示蹤粒子灰度分佈模板法（基本的互相關法）在絕大部分點是相同的，只在少數點相差一個像素，而且大多出現在邊界區域。
  2. In course of auto - focusing, the paper takes the sum of the square of gray difference as focal distance evaluation function to decided that image is in focus or not quickly and put forward an effective auto - focus searching way based on threshold value and curve fitting. these improve speed and precision of auto - focusing

    在自動聚焦過程中，論文採用了圖象的灰度差分的絕對值之和的平方作為焦距評價函數，解決了是否正確聚焦的快速判斷問題；採用了一種行之有效的基於閾值和曲線擬合的自動聚焦搜索方式，使聚焦速度和精度都得到了很大的提高。
  3. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  4. On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )

    一方面，作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型，同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標，討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型；另一方面，作者討論了資產定價模型，包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型，特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上，探討多因素資產定價模型。
  5. However, video communication can tolerate some kind of data error or loss and different parts of video bitstream have unequal error sensitivities. so we need new error control methods designed especially for video communicaton

    同時視頻數據能夠容忍一定的誤碼和丟失，並不需要絕對的無差錯傳輸，而且視頻數據流的不同部分對錯誤的敏感度也不同，因此有必要也有可能根據視頻通信的特點研究新的差錯控制方法。
  6. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  7. Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity

    提要：從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發，通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗，導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異（這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性） ，從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性，給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。
  8. In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically

    本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。
  9. In chapter 2 there are four goals : the first is to investigate some geometric properties of h - caccioppoli sets, the second is to characterize the discontinuous set su and jump set ju of u bvh ( ), the third is to study pointwise behavior of u bvh ( ) and our effort is concentrated on showing approximate differentiability of u in the sense of pansu ' s, while the last and the most important is to show that dhu with u bvh ( ) as a radon measure can be split into three parts ( absolutely continuous part, jump part and cantor part, respectively ) just like the derivative of a bv function in the setting of euclidean space

    第二章有四個目標：一是討論h - caccioppoli集的若干幾何性質，二是刻畫h -有界變差函數的近似不連續點集和跳躍點集的特徵，三是研究u bv _ h （ ）的逐點行為，我們集中討論u在pansu意義下的近似可微性，最後也是最重要的目標我們證明對u bv _ h （ ） ， d _ hu作為radon測度能夠分解成絕對連續部分、跳躍部分和cantor部分之和。
  10. The difference of two methods is relatively small and data of velocity accord preferably, the least absolute error is about 0. 001m / s and the least relative error is 0. 49 % in no boundary position, absolute error is big in the boundary positions which arouse measurement error

    將數值模擬的結果和數字圖像處理的結果相比較分析，發現兩種方法之間的速度差別較小，在非邊界點處兩種方法的速度數據符合相對較好，最小絕對誤差為0 . oolm / s ，最小相對誤差為0 . 49 % 。
  11. In the second part, we adopt a few typical error analysis methods, primarily including the relativity analysis and the regression analysis, to analyses the relative error and absolute error of the time error, spatial data error and statistic data error of the raw input data in the model. then, we take each influence factors in the model into the relativity analysis and the regression analysis. finally, we synthesize the results of the above error analysis to figure out the theoretic accuracy of that model as 87 %

    第二部分主要是採用幾種典型的誤差分析方法，主要包括相關性分析和回歸分析，對模型的原始輸入數據的時間誤差、空間誤差和統計數據誤差進行了相對誤差和絕對誤差的分析，然後又對模型中各影響因子進行了相關分析和回歸分析，最後綜合以上誤差分析的結果得出該模型的理論精度為87 。
  12. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  13. Statistical error-correction and interpolation routines will generally produce track plots to an absolute accuracy of 100 to 200 ft.

    統計誤差校正和內插程序，通常能以100200英尺的絕對精度繪出跟蹤曲線。
  14. Statistical error - correction and interpolation routines will generally produce track plots to an absolute accuracy of 100 to 200 ft

    統計誤差校正和內插程序，通常能以100 200英尺的絕對精度繪出跟蹤曲線。
  15. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  16. Through the above study this paper draw the following conclusion : in the study period, the absolute discrepancy of counties in henan is larger and larger, the relative discrepancy is littler and littler when time is past ; change of the relative discrepancy is accord with speed of economy growth. structure of spatial distribution is relatively steady

    通過以上研究，本文得到以下結果：在1992年到2002年的十多年中，河南省縣際之間的絕對差異不斷擴大，相對差異不斷縮小；相對差異受經濟增長速度快慢的顯著影響，它們呈正的相關關系。縣際經濟差異的空間格局比較穩定，分佈相對均衡。
  17. Centering at soft x - ray multilayer uniformity technology, we introduce general situation of multilayer, design of multilayer structure, simulation calculation, ion - beam sputtering deposition and evaluation of samples. above all, we carry out study of improving uniformity of period thickness spatial distribution, and develop correction mask for controlling period thickness. as a result, we improve uniformity from 4. 5 % to 2. 0 %, the error of period thickness on ( 130nm field is controlled within 0. 18nm, and the reflectivity reach 35 % at center wavelength 17. 1nm

    特別地，我們設計並應用膜厚擋板補償技術控制多層膜的膜厚分佈，將膜厚分佈非均勻性從4 . 5減小到2 ，周期厚度絕對差值控制在0 . 18nm以內，並且制備得實際多層膜樣品在中心波長17 . 1nm處實測反射率達到35 ，達到實用水平。
  18. Chapter three describes the uneven development of regional economy utilizing many time array datum and cross section datum. afterwards, the regional difference of the location of fdi and its affecting factor is analyzed. chapter four chiefly studies the effect of fdi on regional economic growth from two aspects named theoretic analysis and positive analysis

    本章利用大量的時間序列和橫斷面數據資料，分別從地區經濟總量、經濟發展水平、發展速度和fdi總量、地區分佈絕對差距和相對差距方面描述了中國引進fdi與區域經濟的不平衡特徵，進而對導致這種區域不均衡分佈的原因進行了剖析。
  19. In this paper a new method, i. e., velocity measurement by applying correlation arithmetic, is investigated to the velocity measurement and present. the method gives up the traditional velocity measurement by wheel and axle, which includes errors in principle

    論文論述了一種利用相關演算法測速的新型的車輛測速方式，摒棄了傳統的輪軸測速方式的原理性誤差，是測量車輛相對路面絕對速度的一種新方法。
  20. The work was done as follows : 1. this paper analyses the key element of matching algorithm namely matching primitive, measurement function, search strategy, evaluation mechanism and in common use matching algorithm, and presents their applicable instances and their relative merits

    採用的檢測演算法主要以區域小模板匹配演算法為基礎，匹配基元選擇灰度和梯度，度量函數選擇最小絕對差和和ml距離，匹配演算法存在1個像素的誤差。
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