絕熱變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [juérèbiànhuà]
絕熱變化
英文
adiabatic change- 絕 : Ⅰ動詞(斷絕) cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 (完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡) exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
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The absolute temperature changes, however, are from 5 to 14 times greater than would be expected on the basis of carbon dioxide " s own ability to absorb infrared radiation, or radiant heat
可是,氣溫變化的絕對值是根據二氧化碳自身吸收紅外輻射能或輻射熱能的能力預期能產生的氣溫變化的5倍到14倍。Chaparral - covered slopes, caves. . a good place for weekend family picnic, hiking and climbing
熾熱火山形成的絕頂奇石,猶如千面女郎,變化萬千,極適合野餐露營探險爬山。Standard test method for reheat change of insulating firebrick
絕熱耐火磚二次加熱變化的標準試驗方法The temperature rise at the center of a massive concrete wall is calculated by using the adiabatic rise of temperature and heat conduction equations of concrete based on the equivalent time, and considering effects of temperature on the hydration heat reaction ratio and creep characteristics of early - age concrete
摘要基於等效時間的混凝土絕熱溫升、熱傳導方程,考慮溫度對早期混凝土水化熱化學反應速率和徐變特性的影響,計算了大體積混凝土墻中心的溫升。In the program, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress are considered. and such temperature control measurement as water pipe cooling, heat preservation of the dam surface, the pouring temperature control, the overflow across the dam top during flood season can also be simulated by numerical method
該程序在編制過程中考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間歇、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度場及溫度應力場的影響,同時也考慮了水管冷卻、壩體表面保溫、控制澆築溫度、施工汛期壩頂面過水等各種溫控措施的數值模擬。In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論,用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析,較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律,在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程,考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered
計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。The change of adiabatic temperature rise along with age and the effect on temperature field of dam body made by pouring lift by lift, work suspension in summer and water storage are considered in the analysis
分析中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升隨齡期的變化和分層澆築、夏季停工及蓄水對壩體溫度場的影響。The effect of the strain gradient on the onset of adiabatic shear instability in gradient - dependent particle reinforced metal matrix composites is investigated by using of linear perturbation analysis in this paper. the analytical results demonstrate that high strain gradient produced by the reinforcing particle will provide a strong a deriving force for the onset of adiabatic shear instability in mmcp
結果表明:增強顆粒的加入,改變了基體材料的微結構,並在基體中誘導了高的應變梯度,而這種高的應變梯度為mmcp的失穩提供了強大的驅動力,使其更易發生絕熱剪切變形局部化失穩。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation
討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場,分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。A calculation example is used to get some figure. the effect of phase shift and attenuation in temperature fluctuation by thermal mass can be observed in these figures. the cfd simulation of the similar modeling is carried out, the result of the cfd simulation is similar to the calculation example
在前面工作的基礎上,本文作者還利用cfd軟體模擬了和前面模型中相似的情況,即只考慮室內蓄熱體的蓄熱作用,假設外圍護結構是絕熱的,得到的室內空氣溫度變化趨勢與算例所得到的是很相似的。It is found that the non - adiabatic heating plays an important role in the position variation of wpsh
結果表明,副熱帶地區的非絕熱加熱對副高位置變化有很重要的作用。In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered
論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論,用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析,較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律,在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程,考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。Fouriertransformation infro - red microspectroscopy micro - ftir technique was used to investigate the chemical compositions and structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite from jurassic coals in tarim basin at different temperatures. the results show that the chemical structure of cutinite is mainly composed of long aliphatic - side chain with minor amounts of aromatic compounds. vitrinite is mostly composed of aromatic compounds, in addition to large amount of short aliphatic - side chain compounds. whereas fusinite are dominant by aromatic structure. the study indicates that cutinite is one of the best oil source - rocks, with the higher hydrocarbon - generation potential ; vitrinite is one of better gas source - rocks, and has medium hydrocarbon - generating potential ; fusinite has little hydrocarbon - generating potential. in addition, the components of aliphatic structures of cutinite, vitrinite and fusinite decrease, the aromatics are enriched and condensation of aromatic structure increases with increasing the temperature, and along with the rise of temperatures, the intensity of aliphatic structure and heteroatomic compounds decrease obviously, however the aromatic structure changes a little
應用顯微紅外光譜技術,對塔里木盆地侏羅紀煤中有代表性的3種組分角質體鏡質體絲質體在不同熱模擬溫度下的結構組成變化特徵進行了研究,結果表明:角質體結構組成中含有較豐富的長鏈脂族結構,而芳香結構和含氧官能團的含量則相對較少與此相反,絲質體結構組成中芳香烴占絕對優勢,而脂族結構含量則很少鏡質體結構組成介於角質體和絲質體之間,含有較多的短鏈脂族結構和芳香結構。Then introduce berry ' s work of finding phase factors including quantum phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes, on the base of this, discuss berry phase factors of spinl / 2 particle in rotating magnetic field
本文接著介紹了berry1984年發現幾何相因子的工作,內容包括從量子絕熱定理推導berry幾何相因子。在此基礎上,把旋轉磁場中自旋1 2系統作為研究對象,對其幾何相位的變化特點進行了討論。Firstly, for jet array impingement cooling, the effects of the distance of adjacent holes, the impinging distance and jet reynolds number on heat transfer characteristic at the target wall are summarized under staggered holes arrangement and the same hole diameter. and then, the numerical simulation of inclined multi - hole film cooling has been studied. the influence factors examined in this case include blowing ratio and the distance of adjacent holes
首先通過對射流沖擊冷卻方式的研究,分析了相鄰孔間距、沖擊間距以及射流入口雷諾數對沖擊靶面換熱系數的影響情況,然後對多斜孔冷卻方式進行了數值模擬,重點探討了吹風比和相鄰孔間距對絕熱溫比與壁面換熱系數的影響規律,最後,針對沖擊-發散復合冷卻流場的計算物理模型,研究吹風比、相鄰孔間距的變化對沖擊-發散復合冷卻流動與傳熱特性的影響。The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis
本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述,測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比,對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。Adiabatic change of state
態的絕熱變化Moist adiabatic change
濕絕熱變化分享友人