給光放電 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gěiguāngfàngdiàn]
給光放電
英文
on discharges- 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 (送對方某物; 使對方得到) give; grant 2 (用在動詞后 表示交與 付出) pass; pay 3 (叫; ...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 放電 : [物理學] (electric) discharge; electro-discharge; discharging
-
Incondition of surface anti - corrision and insulation coat of metal and tiny hole of steel where resistance and crack is very small, when supplying a high voltage, gas crack will be punctured and electric spark discharging will occur, now send a pulse signal to the alarming circuit the alarmer can send out sound and light to alarm. we can do leak hunting on the coating according to this principle
金屬表面絕緣防腐層過薄、漏鐵及漏電微孔處的電阻值和氣隙密度都很小,當有高壓經過時就形成氣隙擊穿而產生火花放電,給報警電路產生一個脈沖信號,報警器發出聲光報警,根據這一原理達到防腐層檢漏目的。Supervisor point is behind the postposition of power amplifier, optic signals coming from a tap of 99 : 1 enter into optic spectrum scan module, then the power levels which have been calculated by iterative algorithmic are sent to power control module to guide a set of tunable electronic attenuators
此方案將監測點放在後置功率放大器的後面,從分束器中分出99 : 1的光進入光頻譜掃描模塊,傳給功率控制模塊的光功率值經過選代演算法后計算出均衡后的功率值送到功率控制模塊的控制中心去調節電可調節衰減器。On describing a genetic algorithm ( ga ), we present a method for applying ga to optimize the lasers. a programming is presented for obtaining the maximum laser power. by using the method we optimize the cvl and the co2 laser, including lc circuit parameters of the cvl, the cvl system, the lasing resonator and the gas components mixtured in the co2 laser tube
在這個部分中,首先簡述了遺傳演算法,討論了應用遺傳演算法來優化激光器的思想和方法,給出了優化大功率激光器的計算機程序設計;然後,對銅蒸汽激光器lc放電電路、大口徑激光器和激光器系統分別進行了優化;對二氧化碳激光器諧振腔和氣壓參量分別進行了優化,介紹了優化二氧化碳激光器諧振腔的實驗以及實驗所獲得的結果Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section
在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元,採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用,針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術,同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標,最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。This paper gives a description of discharge tube, mirror, laser head and laser power supply of an air cooling argon laser which output is over 1w, and shows its properties
介紹輸出功率超過1w的風冷氬離子激光器的放電管、反射鏡、激光器頭部和激光電源的設計考慮,給出了它的性能。The sequence of two patterns presence is changed alternately, that is, one pattern will appear at the second pulse of total pattern in this half cycle if it appears at first pulse in last half cycle. the stability of square pattern was studied by considering the interaction among the wall charges. the discharge moments of individual filament alternate from long one to short in the square pattern, which can been explained by using the breakdown and quench model through considering the wall discharge accumulated on the dielectric layers
實驗研究了正方網格斑圖與混合氣體的比例及外加電壓的關系,給出了班圖類型隨上述條件變化的相圖;實驗採用光學方法對正方網格斑圖進行了時空動力學測量,發現正方網格斑圖是由兩套正方網格斑圖相互嵌套而成,其中一套的微放電絲位於另一套正方形單元的中心,這兩套微放電絲交替進行放電;考慮到壁電荷之間的相互作用,研究了正方網格斑圖的穩定性;實驗發現正方網格斑圖的微放電絲放電時間間隔是長短交替變化的,考慮到電介質表面積累的壁電荷的作用,使用擊穿?熄滅方程很好的解釋了該現象。Based on the theory of glow discharge, the angle distribution of electron and the recombination process are simulated by adopting monte carlo method. the doping process of n - type diamond film is investigated by this method for the first time. the results indicate : 1 ) the scattering angle of electrons near the substrate is mainly lange - angle, which is helpful to grow diamond film over a large area when glow discharge is kept ; 2 ) after considering the recombination process, the number of particles distribution is provided
主要結果如下: ( 1 )研究了電子在雪崩碰撞和分解電離后的角分佈情況,結果表明基片附近電子的散射以大角散射為主,在維持輝光放電的條件下,較高的偏壓和工作氣壓對金剛石的橫向連續成膜是有益的; ( 2 )考慮了低溫合成金剛石薄膜過程中電子與各種碎片粒子的復合過程,給出了不同的復合系數情況下的粒子數分佈,結果顯示各種碎片粒子的分佈隨復合系數的變化會出現粒子數分佈的漲落現象。We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry
根據太陽電池的工作原理,詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生,理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系,也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系,推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析,然後,根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式,採用泵浦-探測波的方法,利用超輻射激光二極體( superluminescentdiode簡稱sld )作為探測光源,測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數,之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算,在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后,找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率,同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。All results of present study are as follows ; ( 1 ) 98 % cells ( n = 157 ) in visual area 1 had spontaneous activity and 95 % ( n = l65 ) cells gave rcsponsc to the light stimulation of contralateral eye
給予對側視網膜光刺激,可誘發95 ( n = 165 )的皮層神經元單位放電活動產生變化,表現為放電頻率增加( 97 )和減少( 3 ) 。Integrated the characteristic of storage battery in the stand - alone photovoltaic system, the paper produces a valid method for the charging and discharging management : 1 ) the storage batteries are grouped in order to achieve the average - charging > the average - discharging and the quick - charging. 2 ) when the energy of photovoltaic array is full, capacity maintenance to the " illness " storage battery is taken. 3 ) under the current system condition, the time ( hours ) that the batteries continue to work is displayed
結合獨立光伏系統中蓄電池工作特點,提出了對蓄電池組的充、放電管理的有效方法:採用分小組方法實現蓄電池小組進行均充、均放和快速充電;在光伏發電充足時對落後蓄電池進行容量恢復維護;給出在當前環境與負載條件下,蓄電池組所能持續工作的時間;同時適當時候採用維護充電,以延長電池壽命。分享友人