給水管源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěishuǐguǎnyuán]
給水管源 英文
water supply sources
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 給水 : [機械工程] feedwater; water supply給水泵 feed pump; 給水量 confluent; 給水能力 capacity of water ...
  1. The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too

    本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水，利用水源熱泵裝置，一機兩用，進行空間供熱和製冷，並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收，冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源，夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱，起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動，從而達到節能的目的，同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用，因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low

    第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。
  4. The telescopic butterfly valve can be used as closing and throttling units on pipline with such media, as all kinds of corrsive and incorrosive gases, liquids semifluid and solid powder in them with belong to the system of petroleum, chemical, textile, shipbuilding, and metallurgic industries, of food medicine and paper manufactures, and of water and electricity, water supply and drainag and energy servies

    本蝶閥適用於石油、化工、給排水、食品、醫藥、冶金、造紙、電站、煤氣、通風、供熱、環保、船舶、能源等工業系統一切腐蝕和非腐蝕性氣體、液體、半流體和固體粉末的管路上作接流和調節用。
  5. This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation

    論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。
  6. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  7. At some situation, some nodes pressure and supply of all water - supply sources are measured in xi ' ning ( resistance parameter of all pipes are known ). by using the pressure of the experiment and optimal measure points, the state simulation is done respectively to get all nodes " pressure. the comparison of the estimation results express that the optimal measure points is more representative than experiment one

    利用簡約梯度優化法求解給水管網狀態估計的最小二乘數學模型，實測某一工況下西寧市配水管網部分節點水壓h _ 0 、各水源供水量（管段摩阻已知）分別用優化選擇的測壓點水壓和按經驗選擇的測壓點水壓估計所有節點的水壓，對西寧市配水管網進行了狀態估計。
  8. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  9. Experiment proved that the calculation model could represent the flow of water in networks reliably. a topological - based method for determination of source - serving districts and drawing pressure - contour in multi - source networks was developed, a matrix describing topological relationship between lines and joins in the multi - source networks was set up for the computer - aided analysis. graph display of source - serving districts, dividing lines and pressure - contour was performed

    在水力計算的基礎上，提出了利用拓樸理論進行管網的工況分析的方法，確定了多水源供水管網各水源供水區域、供水路徑；實現等水壓線的自動繪制；建立了給水管網余氯濃度的分佈模型；進行了給水管網事故對策分析。
  10. At present, there are so many researches and practices about water resources sustainable utilization in home and abroad. these researches and practices are all reflecting the ideas of ecology - economy system. they consider water resources utilization is not only from economic aspect but also from aspect of possible effect on ecologic enviroment. lt should make human being harmonize with nature. during earring out water resources sustainable utilization, we should not only shift supply management to demand management and take measures to save water and improve the efficiency of water utilization, but also mobilize the enthusiasm of water usersjet them join in water resources management, that is to say, let them join in exploiting and utilization of water resources and discharging waste water

    目前，國內外對水資源持續利用的研究和實踐還是很多的。這些研究和實踐里都滲透著生態經濟系統的理念，即不僅從經濟的角度考慮水資源的利用，而且更應從可能對生態環境產生的影響來考慮水資源的利用，使人與自然相協調。在實現水資源的持續利用中，不僅要實現從供給管理轉向需求管理，採取各種方法節約用水，提高用水的效率，而且還應該充分調動水用戶的積極性，使他們參與到對水的管理中，對水資源的開發、利用以及廢污水的排放都進行全面的參與。
  11. Ultimately, though, the problem is one of the way in which we manage existing water resources and whether we as a global community truly have the political will to support policies and invest in programmes that protect our natural environment, conserve water and use less water to do more

    然而從根本上講，問題是我們管理現有水資源的方式，而且作為國際社會，我們是否真正具有政治意願對政策給予支持並對各類計劃進行投資，這些計劃旨在保護我們的自然資源、保存水資源以及使用較少的水做更多的事。
  12. Its countermeasures mainly rely oh engineering technology, for instance developing groundwater, south - to - north water diversion, etc. according to situation of the area of our country shortage of water at present, such technological tactics have already received the restriction of the reserve of water resources

    長期以來，我國政府在解決水資源短缺問題上一直採用供給管理的策略，其對策主要以工程技術為主，如開發地下水、南水北調等。從目前我國缺水地區的情況來看，這種技術策略已受到了水資源儲備的約束，人們不得不把目光轉向需求管理。
  13. In order to make scientific management of water resources, several issues as follows have to be solved : the sustainable development of water resources is the aim of water resources management ; water resources management should be transferred from supplies management to demand management ; it is important to clarity the distinction between the management of economic value of water resources and environmental value of water resources ; water resources management should be water capital management essentially ; the arid region of our country should pay more attention to water resources management

    本文認為要實現水資源的科學管理必須明確以下幾個問題：水資源管理是以實現水資源的持續開發和永續利用為最終歸宿；水資源管理應盡快完成由供給管理向需求管理的轉變；明確水資源經濟價值管理和環境價值管理方式的差異性；水資源管理應盡快上升為水資源資產化管理；我國乾旱地區更要重視水資源的科學管理。
  14. Contamination of water supplies is usually due to poor sanitation close to water sources, sewage disposal into the sources themselves, leakage of sewage into distributions systems or contamination with industrial or farm waste

    水源的污染通常是由於接近水源的地方衛生條件太差而造成的：污水排入水管，污水滲入給水的系統或工農業污水造成污染。
  15. L38 ： contamination of water supplies is usually due to poor sanitation close to water sources, sewage disposal into the sources themselves, leakage of sewage into distributions systems or contamination with industrial or farm waste

    水源的污染通常是由於接近水源的地方衛生條件太差而造成的：污水排入水管，污水滲入給水的系統或工農業污水造成污染。
  16. Because there is a phenomenon of neglecting water management and water economy benefit, developing management information system for water affair in wangyi district not only aids to balance the relationship between water supply and demand, to improve social benefit and economic benefit, but also makes economy development base on the reliable water supply. this has significance for fulfilling the strategy of economy development in wangyi district

    由於王益區目前存在忽視水管理和水經濟效益的現象，研究開發王益區水務管理信息系統，不僅有助於平衡區域供用水關系、提高社會效益和經濟效益，而且可使經濟發展建立在可靠的水資源供給基礎之上，對實現王益區的經濟發展戰略具有實際意義。
  17. For this reason, firstly we should change train of thought of water resources management, transfer demand management to supply management of water resources, change from the resources into the assets management

    為此，首先要改變水資源管理思路，將水資源管理從供給管理轉向需求管理，從資源化管理轉向資產化管理。
  18. We must improve the survival condition and production condition of western people step by step. in the view of government, macro - control to western water environment should be strengthened. we can set up the scientific, complete and flexible management mechanism by constructing the secondary marketable allocation model, improving mechanism of water price, making up the systematization management of water resource and by building valley management model

    對國家來說，則應在西部開發過程中加強對西部水環境問題的宏觀調控，改過去水資源的供給管理為需求管理，通過科學構建西部水資源的準市場化配置模式，完善供水價格機制，建立水資源的系統化管理，流域管理模式等，在西部建立起科學、完整、靈活的水資源管理機制。
  19. Secondly, it analysises the characteristics of water, and then start from this point, it expound the function of water in environment design and architecture space from aspects of space, environmental psychology, behavior habit and ecology. thirdly, it summarizes the methods of the water environment design. lastly, the author explains the above - mentioned arguments by illuminating the examples from abroad and at home

    在設計是充分考慮水源的設置，給水和排水設施的合理性；在使用階段，要強調維護和管理水環境。本文最後通過國內外的典型實例進一步說明合理運用水環境設計手法，可以營造出受人們歡迎和舒適、健康、美觀的環境空間。
  20. The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved

    本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面：建立和實行可交易水權制度，發揮市場對水資源的配置功能，提高水資源配置效率；採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度，使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本，又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值；實施流域統一管理制度，保證水資源在區域間的公平分配，確保最低限度的生態用水，以節水為核心，加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。
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